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National day

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation
This article is about celebrations of nationhood. For holidays with names like "National Item Day", seeLists of holidays.

  Independence-related national day
  Unification/revolution-related national day
  Other reasons for national day
  No official national day

Anational day is a day on which celebrations mark thestatehood or nationhood of a state or itspeople. It may be the date ofindependence, of becoming arepublic, of becoming afederation, or a significant date for apatron saint or a ruler (such as a birthday,accession, or removal).

The national day is often an officialpublic holiday. Many countries have more than one national day. Denmark and the United Kingdom are the only countries without a national day. Denmark has what is not a public holiday but an unofficial celebration calledConstitution Day.[1] National days emerged with the age ofnationalism, with most appearing during the 19th and 20th centuries.[2]

National day may also be known asIndependence Day,Liberation Day, orRepublic Day, depending on the nation, and its history.

List of national days

[edit]
See also:List of national independence days

Nations that are not broadly recognizedsovereign states are shown in pink. Defunct states are highlighted in light grey. For nations that are dependent on, or part of, a sovereign state (such as federal states,autonomous regions, or colonies), the name of the sovereign state is shown in parentheses.

Days that are not fixed to the Gregorian calendar are sorted by their occurrences.

NationDateSignificanceDescription
Acadia (Canada)15 AugustNational Acadian DayAssumption Day was preferred over 24 June to remember that Acadians are descendants of France and a separate nation from theFrench Canadians.
Afghanistan19 AugustIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom and its control over Afghan foreign affairs in 1919.
African Union25 MayAfrica DayAnniversary of the foundation of theOrganisation of African Unity in 1963.
Åland (Finland)9 JuneAutonomy DayIt commemorates the first meeting ofÅland County Council in 1922.
Albania28 NovemberIndependence DayIt commemorates the raising of the Albanian flag inVlorë to announce theAlbanian Declaration of Independence in 1912.
Alderney (British Islands)15 DecemberHomecoming DayIt commemorates the return of the Islanders after the end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islands duringWorld War II in 1945.
Algeria5 JulyIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1962.
1 NovemberRevolution DayBeginning of theAlgerian War in 1954.
American Samoa (United States)17 AprilFlag DayIt commemorates the date American Samoa became a US territory and first flew the US flag in 1900. As well is the date of adoption of the American Samoan flag in 1960.
Andalusia (Spain)28 FebruaryAndalusia DayIt commemorates the date of thereferendum on theStatute of Autonomy that established Andalusia as anautonomous community in 1980.
Andorra8 SeptemberOur Lady of Meritxell DayFeast day ofOur Lady of Meritxell, patron saint of Andorra. As well is the date of the signing of the firstParéage of Andorra in 1278.
Angola11 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from Portugal in 1975.
Anguilla (United Kingdom)30 MayAnguilla DayIt commemorates the beginning of theAnguillian Revolution in 1967.
Antigua and Barbuda1 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1981.
Aragon (Spain)23 AprilSaint George's DayFeast day ofSaint George, patron saint of Aragon and hisCrown. An old legend holds that during thebattle of Alcoraz in 1096, Saint George appeared in support of Aragonese army force.
Argentina25 MayMay Revolution DayIt commemorates theMay Revolution and creation of the First National Government in 1810.
9 JulyIndependence DayAnniversary of theDeclaration of Independence from Spain in 1816.
Armenia28 MayRepublic DayIndependence from theTranscaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and establishment of theFirst Republic of Armenia in 1918.
21 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from theSoviet Union recognised in 1991.
Aruba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)18 MarchNational Anthem and Flag DayIt commemorates the adoption of the nationalflag of Aruba and the official anthem in 1976.
Ascension (United Kingdom)3rd Saturday in JuneKing's Official Birthday
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)8 AugustASEAN DayCommemorates the signing of the ASEAN Declaration in Bangkok on 8 August 1967 by five Foreign Ministers, marking the establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Asturias (Spain)8 SeptemberOur Lady of Covadonga DayFeast ofOur Lady of Covadonga, patron saint ofAsturias.
Australia26 JanuaryAustralia DayIt commemorates the establishment of a British prison settlement atPort Jackson in New Holland by CaptainArthur Phillip in 1788.
Austria26 OctoberAustrian National DayIt commemorates the enactment of theAustrian Declaration of Neutrality in 1955.
Azerbaijan28 MayIndependence DayIndependence from theTranscaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918.
Azores (Portugal)Pentecost MondayAzores DayIt commemorates the establishment ofpolitical autonomy within the Portuguese laws, following theCarnation Revolution, in 1976.
Bahamas10 JulyIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1973.
Bahrain16 DecemberNational DayIt commemorates the coronation ofIsa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the firstEmir of Bahrain, in 1961.
Balearic Islands (Spain)1 MarchDay of the Balearic IslandsIt commemorates the date that theStatute of Autonomy establishing theBalearic Islands as anautonomous community became effective in 1983.
Bangladesh26 MarchIndependence DayAnniversary of theDeclaration of Independence fromPakistan in 1971.
16 DecemberVictory DayIt commemorates theSurrender of Pakistan, ending theBangladesh Liberation War, in 1971.
Barbados30 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966. As well is the anniversary of the formal proclamation of Barbados as a Republic within theCommonwealth in 2021.
Basque Country (Spain)Easter Sunday (unofficial)Aberri Eguna (Fatherland Day)No official National Day. Fatherland Day is the unofficial Basque national holiday, associated withBasque nationalism. From 2011 to 2013 the official national day was on 25 October.
Belarus3 JulyIndependence DayIt commemorates theliberation ofMinsk from German occupation bySoviet troops in 1944.
Belgium21 JulyNational DayIt commemorates whenLeopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld takes the oath as the firstKing of the Belgians in 1831.
Belize21 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1981.
Benin1 AugustIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1960.
Bermuda (United Kingdom)4th Friday in MayBermuda DayIt commemorates the islands' heritage and culture. Previously was known asQueen Victoria's birthday and celebrated on 24 May.
Bhutan17 DecemberNational DayIt commemorates whenUgyen Wangchuck was elected and enthroned as the first hereditaryKing of Bhutan in 1907.
Bolivia6 AugustIndependence DayAnniversary of theDeclaration of Independence from Spain in 1825.
Botswana30 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966.
Brazil7 SeptemberIndependence DayAnniversary of theDeclaration of Independence from Portugal in 1822.
British Empire24 MayEmpire DayObserved from 1890s to 1957. In 1958, the celebration was renamed from Empire Day to Commonwealth Day.
British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)1 JulyVirgin Islands DayIt commemorates the day on whichBVI gained self-governing status within British control in 1967. Previously was known as Colony Day and later as Territory Day.
Brunei23 FebruaryNational DayIt commemorates the independence from the United Kingdom in 1984, which actually occurred on 1 January.
Brussels-Capital Region (Belgium)8 MayIris Day [fr;nl]It commemorates the blooming season of the iris (also calledfleur de Lys), which is the symbol of the Region. Also commemorates the victory day over the Nazis inWorld War II and a formerfeast day ofSaint Michael, patron saint of the Region.
Bulgaria3 MarchLiberation DayIt commemorates the signing of theTreaty of San Stefano, that providedautonomy within Ottoman Empire in 1878.
Burkina Faso11 DecemberIndependence DayIt commemorates the establishment of a self-governing state within theFrench Community in 1958.
Burundi1 JulyIndependence DayIndependence from Belgium in 1962.
Cambodia9 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1953.
Cameroon20 MayNational DayIt commemorates the creation of a unitary state in 1972.
Canada1 JulyCanada DayIt commemorates the creation ofCanadian Confederation, the process byProvince of Canada,Nova Scotia, andNew Brunswick were united into one federation called the Dominion of Canada in 1867.
Canary Islands (Spain)30 MayDay of the Canary IslandsIt commemorates the anniversary of the first session of theParliament of the Canary Islands in 1983.
Cantabria (Spain)28 July (unofficial)Cantabria Institutions DayNo official Regional Day. Cantabria Institutions Day commemorates the establishment of the province in 1778.
Castilla–La Mancha (Spain)31 MayCastilla–La Mancha DayIt commemorates the anniversary of the first session of theCortes of Castilla–La Mancha in 1983.
Castilla y León (Spain)23 AprilCastile and León DayIt commemorates the anniversary of theBattle of Villalar and theRevolt of the Comuneros in 1521.
Catalonia (Spain)11 SeptemberNational DayIt commemorates thefall of Barcelona during theWar of the Spanish Succession in 1714.
Cape Verde5 JulyIndependence DayIndependence fromPortugal in 1975.
Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)1st Monday in JulyConstitution DayIt commemorates the adoption of theConstitution of theWest Indies Federation[3] in 1959.
Central African Republic1 DecemberNational DayIt commemorates the anniversary of becoming an autonomous territory within theFrench Community in 1958.
Ceuta (Spain)2 SeptemberCeuta DayIt commemorates whenPedro de Meneses, 1st Count of Vila Real becomes the first Governor of Ceuta after theConquest of Ceuta in 1415.
Chad11 AugustIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1960.
Chile18 SeptemberIndependence DayIt commemorates when the firstGovernment Junta was created in 1810.
China, People's Republic of1 OctoberNational DayIt commemorates the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
China, Republic of (Taiwan)1 JanuaryFounding DayIt commemorates the establishment of theProvisional Government in 1912.
10 OctoberNational DayIt commemorates theWuchang Uprising that led to abolishment of the monarchy and founding of the Republic in China in 1911.
Colombia20 JulyIndependence DayAnniversary of theDeclaration of Independence from Spain in 1810.
Commonwealth of Nations2nd Monday in MarchCommonwealth DayUntil 1958 was known as Empire Day.
Comoros6 JulyNational DayIndependence from France in 1975.
Democratic Republic of the Congo30 JuneIndependence DayIndependence from Belgium in 1960.
Republic of the Congo15 AugustNational DayIndependence from France in 1960.
Cook Islands4 AugustConstitution DayIt commemorates the self-government in free association withNew Zealand in 1965.
Costa Rica15 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from theKingdom of Spain in 1821.
Croatia30 MayNational DayIt commemorates when the multi-partyParliament was constituted in 1990.
Cuba1 JanuaryLiberation DayIt commemorates theCuban Revolution and the overthrow of the Batista regime in 1959.
10 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence from theSpanish Empire in 1868.
Curaçao (Kingdom of the Netherlands)2 JulyNational Anthem and Flag DayIt commemorates when the first island council was elected and instituted in 1954.
Cyprus1 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1960.
Czech Republic28 OctoberIndependent Czechoslovak State DayIndependence fromAustria-Hungary andcreation ofCzechoslovakia in 1918.
Côte d'Ivoire7 AugustIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1960.
Denmark5 JuneConstitution DayConstitution Day is the unofficial national holiday of Denmark, which has no official National Day. It commemorates the signing as both the firstConstitution in 1849 and the current constitution in 1953.
Djibouti27 JuneIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1977.
Dominica3 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1978. As well is the date when the island was discovered byChristopher Columbus in 1493.
Dominican Republic27 FebruaryIndependence DayIndependence fromHaiti in 1844.
Ecuador10 AugustIndependence DayProclamation of independence from Spain in 1809
Egypt23 JulyRevolution DayCommemorating therevolution of 1952
El Salvador15 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from theKingdom of Spain in 1821
England (United Kingdom)23 AprilSaint George's DayFeast day ofSaint George, patron saint of England
Equatorial Guinea12 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence from Spain in 1968
Eritrea24 MayIndependence DayEritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) fighters enter Asmara in 1991 and Eritrea becomes a de facto independent state; United Nations recognizes Eritrea's independence fromEthiopia in 1993 after a UN-supervised referendum on nationhood.
Estonia24 FebruaryIndependence DayAnniversary of the Republic of Estonia on the date of itsdeclaration of independence fromRussiain in 1918
Eswatini6 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1968
Ethiopia28 MayDownfall of the Derg DayThe Derg regime is defeated in 1991
European Union9 MayEurope DayCommemorating theSchuman Declaration of 1950
Extremadura (Spain)8 SeptemberOur Lady of Guadalupe DayFeast ofOur Lady of Guadalupe, patron saint ofExtremadura
Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)14 JuneLiberation DayLiberation fromArgentinean occupation at the end of theFalklands War in 1982
Faroe Islands (Denmark)29 JulyÓlavsøkaSaint Olaf's death at the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030: opening of theLøgting (parliament) session
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina)1 MarchIndependence DayReferendum on independence from Yugoslavia in 1992
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina)25 NovemberStatehood DayFormation of theState Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1943
Fiji10 OctoberFiji DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1970
Finland6 DecemberIndependence DayDeclaration of independence fromRussia in 1917
Flanders (Belgium)11 JulyFeestdag van de Vlaamse GemeenschapBattle of the Golden Spurs on 11 July 1302.
Florida (United States)2 AprilPascua FloridaDay or week (as declared by theGovernor) celebrating the founding ofFlorida byJuan Ponce de León on 2 April 1513.
France14 JulyBastille DayBastille Day (known asla Fête Nationale in France), commemorating thestorming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789[4]
French Community (Belgium)27 SeptemberFrench Community HolidayEstablishment of theProvisional Government of Belgium during theBelgian Revolution in 1830
French Guiana (France)10 JuneAbolition of Slavery Day
French Polynesia (France)29 JuneInternal Autonomy DayAnnexation of theKingdom of Tahiti byFrance in 1880
Gabon17 AugustIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1960
Galicia (Spain)25 JulyNational DayCommemorates theFeast of Saint James, patron saint of Galicia
Gambia, The18 FebruaryIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1965
Georgia26 MayDay of First RepublicDeclaration of independence from Russia in 1918
German Empire18 JanuaryProclamation of the German Empire on 18 January 1871 in the Palace of Versailles.
East Germany7 OctoberRepublic DayDeclaration of the German Democratic Republic in 1949
German-speaking Community (Belgium)15 NovemberDay of the German-speaking CommunityCoincides with the day of theKing's Feast
Germany3 OctoberGerman Unity DayUnification ofWest Germany andEast Germany in 1990
Ghana6 MarchIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1957
Gibraltar (United Kingdom)10 SeptemberGibraltar National DayPeople of Gibraltar vote to reject Spanish sovereignty or association in 1967
Greece25 MarchIndependence DayStart of theGreek Revolution against theOttoman Empire in 1821
28 OctoberOhi DayRefusal to the surrender the country on theItalian troops, and honour at the dead during theGreco-Italian War and theGreek Resistance against theAxis in 1940–1944
Greenland (Denmark)21 JuneGreenland National Day(Longest Day of the Year) Greenland National Day was introduced in 1983 as one of theHome Rule's traditions and is thus one of several expressions of national identity
Grenada7 FebruaryIndependence DayIndependence from United Kingdom in 1974
Guadeloupe (France)27 SeptemberAbolition of Slavery Day
Guam (United States)21 JulyLiberation DayAmerican landing on Guam 1944, the beginning of theBattle of Guam
Guatemala15 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from theKingdom of Spain in 1821
Guernsey (British Islands)9 MayLiberation DayThe end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945
Guinea2 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1958
Guinea-Bissau24 SeptemberIndependence DayDeclaration of independence from Portugal in 1973
Guyana23 FebruaryMashramaniDeclaration of the Republic in 1970
26 MayIndependence DayDeclaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1966
Haiti1 JanuaryIndependence DayDeclaration of independence from France in 1804
Herm (British Islands)9 MayLiberation DayThe end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945
Honduras15 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from theKingdom of Spain in 1821
Hong Kong (China)1 JulyEstablishment DayTransfer of sovereignty to the PRC in 1997
1 OctoberNational Day of the PRCProclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949
Hungary15 March1848 Revolution Memorial DayCommemorating the1848 Revolution
20 AugustSaint Stephen's DayFeast day ofSaint Stephen, patron saint of Hungary and first King of Hungary, crowned in 1000 and canonized in 1083
23 October1956 Revolution Memorial DayCommemorating the1956 Revolution
Iceland17 JuneNational DayFounding of the Republic and dissolution of the personal union withDenmark in 1944
India26 JanuaryRepublic DayAdoption of theConstitution of India[5] in 1950
15 AugustIndependence DayIndependence from theBritish Empire in1947
2 OctoberGandhi JayantiBirth anniversary ofMahatma Gandhi (Father of the Nation) in 1869
Indonesia17 AugustIndependence DayProclamation of Independence (Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from thekingdom of the Netherlands in 1945
Iran11 FebruaryIslamic Revolution's Victory Day (Fajr decade)Victory of theIslamic Revolution in 1979
1 AprilIranian Islamic Republic Day[6]Announcement of the successful results of thereferendum to abolish the Iranian monarchy in 1979
Iraq3 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1932
Ireland17 MarchSaint Patrick's DayFeast day ofSaint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland
Isle of Man (British Islands)5 JulyTynwald DayAnnual festive outdoor meeting of theTynwald (parliament)
Israel14 MayIndependence DayProclamation of independence from theBritish Mandate of Palestine in 1948
(date varies according to Jewish calendar on 5Iyar.)
Italy2 JuneRepublic DayIt is the ItalianNational Day andRepublic Day, which is celebrated on2 June each year, with the main celebration taking place inRome. It is one of thenational symbols of Italy. The day commemorates the1946 Italian institutional referendum held byuniversal suffrage, in which theItalian people were called to the polls to decide on the form of government following theSecond World War andthe fall ofFascism. The ceremony of the event, organized in Rome, includes the deposition of alaurel wreath as a tribute to theItalian Unknown Soldier at theAltare della Patria by thePresident of the Italian Republic and amilitary parade alongVia dei Fori Imperiali in Rome.
Jamaica6 AugustIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1962
Japan11 FebruaryNational Foundation DayJimmu, the first emperor, is crowned in 660 BC
Jersey (British Islands)9 MayLiberation DayThe end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945
Jordan25 MayIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1946
Kazakhstan16 DecemberIndependence DayIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991
Kenya12 DecemberJamhuri DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1963; made a republic in 1964
Kiribati12 JulyIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1979[7]
Kosovo (Disputed)17 FebruaryIndependence DayUnilateraldeclaration of independence from Serbia in 2008
Kurdistan (Iraq)21 MarchNowruz, Persian New Year, celebrated on the spring equinox
Kuwait25 FebruaryNational Day, anniversary of the 1950 coronation ofAbdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, who won Kuwait's independence from theBritish Empire eleven years later
Kyrgyzstan31 AugustIndependence DayIndependence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991
Laos2 DecemberNational Day, declaration of the People's Republic in 1975
La Rioja (Spain)9 JuneAnniversary of the approval ofLa Rioja'sStatute of Autonomy establishing it as anautonomous community
Latvia18 NovemberProclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia, independence from theRussian Empire in 1918
Lebanon22 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1943
Lesotho4 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966
Liberia26 JulyProclamation of the Republic: independence from theUnited States in 1847
Libya24 DecemberIndependence DayAnniversary ofLibyan independence in 1951
Liechtenstein15 AugustLiechtenstein National Day,Feast of the Assumption and birth ofPrince Franz Joseph II in 1906
Lithuania16 FebruaryLithuanian State Reestablishment Day, declaration of independence from theRussian andGerman Empires in 1918
Lombardy (Italy)29 MayLombard League defeats the imperial army ofFrederick Barbarossa in theBattle of Legnano
Luxembourg23 JuneGrand Duke's Official Birthday
Macau (China)1 OctoberNational Day of the People's Republic of China (Proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949)
20 DecemberTransfer of sovereignty to the PRC in 1999
Madagascar26 JuneIndependence DayIndependence from France in 1960
Madeira (Portugal)1 JulyMadeira Day, day of autonomy withinPortugal in 1976
Madrid (Spain)2 MayDos de Mayo Uprising, part of thePeninsular War, a civilian rebellion against the French occupation of the city
Malawi6 JulyIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1964; declaration of the Republic in 1966
Malaysia31 AugustHari Kebangsaan, independence from the United Kingdom (as Malaya) in 1957. Also known as Hari Kebangsaan (National Day) in Malay.
16 SeptemberMalaysia Day, formation of Malaysia by uniting Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore into a single country in 1963. Proposed to be the second national day after Hari Merdeka.
Maldives1Rabi' al-AwwalIndependence DayIndependence from thePortuguese Empire inc.1573 (date varies according to theIslamic Calendar)
Mali22 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from theMali Federation in 1960
Malta31 MarchFreedom DayFreedom Day, withdrawal of the last British troops from Malta in 1979
7 JuneSette GiugnoSette Giugno, bread riot of 1919 in which 4 Maltese men died
8 SeptemberVictory DayVictory Day, celebrating the victory of the Knights of St. John over the Ottoman Empire in theGreat Siege of Malta in 1565, the end of the French occupation in 1800, and the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943
21 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1964
13 DecemberRepublic DayRepublic Day, adoption of the republican constitution of 1974
Marshall Islands1 MayConstitution Day, adoption of theCompact of Free Association in 1979
Martinique (France)22 MayAbolition of Slavery Day
Mauritania28 NovemberIndependence from France in 1960
Mauritius12 MarchIndependence DayIndependence Day - Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968; formation of the Republic in 1992
Mayotte (France)27 AprilAbolition of Slavery Day
Melilla (Spain)17 SeptemberAnniversary of the 1497Conquest of Melilla by theDuke of Medina Sidonia
Mexico16 SeptemberIndependence DayGrito de Dolores, beginning of the War of Independence from Spain in 1810
Micronesia3 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from the US-administeredUN Trusteeship in 1979
Minas Gerais (Brazil)21 AprilHanging ofTiradentes in 1792
16 JulyElevation of the village ofMariana to the status of city.
Moldova27 AugustIndependence Day,declaration of independence from theSoviet Union in 1991
Monaco19 NovemberNational DayH.S.H. the Sovereign Prince's Day in 2005
Mongolia26 NovemberRepublic Day, proclamation of theMongolian People's Republic in 1924
29 DecemberIndependence DayIndependence Day, this day commemorates the independence from China in 1911.
Montenegro21 MayIndependence fromSerbia and Montenegro in 2006
13 Julyrecognised as independent at theCongress of Berlin in 1878
Montserrat (United Kingdom)3rd Saturday in JuneKing's Official Birthday
Morocco18 NovemberAccession ofMuhammad V to the throne in 1927
Mozambique25 JuneIndependence DayIndependence from Portugal in 1975
Murcia (Spain)9 JuneAnniversary of the approval of theRegion of Murcia'sStatute of Autonomy establishing it as anautonomous community
Myanmar10th day ofTazaungmonCommemorates the anniversary of the first university student strike atRangoon University in 1920

Note: Not to be confused withIndependence Day (Myanmar)

Namibia21 MarchIndependence fromSouth Africa in 1990
Nauru31 JanuaryIndependence from the Australia, NZ, and UK-administered UN trusteeship 1968
Navarre (Spain)3 DecemberFeast ofSaint Francis Xavier, patron saint ofNavarre
  Nepal19 SeptemberConstitution Day, commemorating the adoption of the Constitution in 2015
Kingdom of the Netherlands27 AprilKing's Day,King Willem-Alexander's birthday in 1967
5 MayLiberation Day, end ofGerman occupation in 1945
New Caledonia (France)24 SeptemberCitizenship DayAnnexation to France in 1853
New Zealand6 FebruaryWaitangi DaySigning of theTreaty of Waitangi in 1840
Nicaragua15 SeptemberIndependence DayIndependence from theKingdom of Spain in 1821
Niger18 DecemberRepublic Day, made an autonomous state within theFrench Community in 1958
Nigeria1 OctoberIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1960
Niue19 OctoberSelf-government in free association withNew Zealand in 1974
Norfolk Island (Australia)8 JuneBeginning of permanent settlement of the island by migrants from thePitcairn Islands in 1856
North Korea15 AugustLiberation from Japanese rule in 1945 (Chogukhaebangŭi nal)
9 SeptemberDay of the Foundation of the Republic in 1948[8]
10 OctoberParty Foundation Day in 1945
North Macedonia2 AugustRepublic Day, proclamation of statehood in 1944 and proclamation of Kruševo Republic in 1903 during theIlinden Uprising
8 SeptemberIndependence Day (Den na nezavisnosta), declaration of independence fromYugoslavia in 1991
Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)17 MarchSaint Patrick's DayFeast day ofSaint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland; a public holiday sometimes associated withIrish nationalism
12 JulyThe Twelfth (Orangemens' Day)Commemorates theBattle of the Boyne in 1690; a public holiday associated withUlster unionism
Northern Mariana Islands (United States)8 JanuaryCommonwealth Day, the constitutional government takes office in 1978
Norway17 MayConstitution Day, the signing of theNorwegian Constitution inEidsvoll 1814
Oman20 NovemberNational Day of Oman, Day of Al Busaid family ruling Oman in 1744
Pakistan23 MarchPakistan Day, thePakistan Resolution passed inLahore in 1940.Pakistan became a Republic in 1956 with the1956 Constitution of Pakistan.
14 AugustIndependence Day, independence from theBritish Empire in1947
Palau9 JulyConstitution Day, adoption of the Constitution in 1980
1 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence Day, full independence in 1994
Palestine15 NovemberIndependence DayDeclaration of independence in 1988
Panama3 NovemberSeparation DayIndependence fromColombia in 1903
28 NovemberIndependence DayIndependence from theKingdom of Spain in 1821
Papua New Guinea16 SeptemberIndependence from Australia in 1975
Paraguay14 MayIndependence DayDeclaration of independence from Spain in 1811
Peru28 JulyIndependence DayDeclaration of independence from Spain in 1821
Philippines12 JuneIndependence DayCommemorates thedeclaration of independence from Spain in 1898, officially known asAraw ng Kasarinlan but more commonly called asAraw ng Kalayaan.
Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)3rd Saturday in JuneKing's Official Birthday
Poland3 May3 May Constitution Day, celebrates the declaration of theConstitution of 3 May 1791, first constitution of its kind in Europe
11 NovemberŚwięto Niepodległości (Independence Day), restoration of independence fromAustria-Hungary,Germany, andRussia in 1918
Portugal10 JunePortugal DayOfficially the Day of Portugal, Camões, and the Portuguese Communities, commemorates the death of national poetLuís de Camões in 1580
Puerto Rico (United States)25 JulyConstitution DayCommemorates the establishment of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952; formerly Invasion Day, day of theAmerican invasion in 1898
23 SeptemberGrito de LaresGrito de Lares, also known asIndependence Day, celebrates the first revolt for independence from theSpanish Empire in 1868
Qatar18 DecemberQatar National Day, the assumption of power byEmirJassim bin Mohammed Al Thani in 1878
Québec (Canada)24 JuneSaint-Jean-Baptiste Day, feast day ofJohn the Baptist, the patron saint of French Canadians
Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)20 SeptemberExpulsion of the Brazilian Army fromPorto Alegre at theFarroupilha Revolution, followed by a Declaration of Independence on 1836.
Romania1 DecemberGreat Union Day, unification withTransylvania and achievement of theGreat Union in 1918
Russia12 JuneRussia Day,Declaration of State Sovereignty in 1990
4 NovemberUnity Day, celebrates the end ofTime of Troubles
Rwanda1 JulyIndependence from Belgium in 1962
Réunion (France)20 DecemberAbolition of Slavery Day
Saba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)1st Friday in DecemberSaba Day celebrates, on the first Friday in December, the adoption of the flag of Saba in December 1985
Sabah (Malaysia)31 AugustSabah Day, is celebrated to commemorate Sabah's independence from United Kingdom before joining Malaysia along with Sarawak and Singapore on 16 September 1963. It has since been celebrated since 2023.
Saint Helena (United Kingdom)3rd Saturday in JuneKing's Official Birthday
Saint Kitts and Nevis19 SeptemberIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1983
Saint Lucia22 FebruaryIndependence DayIndependence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines27 OctoberIndependence DayIndependence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1979
Samoa1 JuneIndependence DayIndependence Day, independence fromNew Zealand in 1962
San Marino3 SeptemberFoundation of the city byMarinus in year 301 (traditional date); also is the St. Marinus Day.
Sardinia (Italy)28 AprilSardinian revolution and expulsion of Piedmontese Viceroy and Sardinian-Piedmontese officials from Cagliari, capital and largest city of Sardinia
São Paulo (Brazil)9 JulyConstitutionalist Revolt against Vargas Regime in 1932
Sarawak (Malaysia)22 JulySarawak Independence Day, independence from United Kingdom before joining Malaysia along with Sabah and Singapore on 16 September.
Sark (British Islands)10 MayLiberation Day, the end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945
Saudi Arabia23 SeptemberSaudi National DayRenaming of theKingdom of Nejd and Hejaz to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932
Scotland (United Kingdom)30 NovemberSaint Andrew's DayFeast day ofSaint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland
Senegal4 AprilIndependence from France in 1960
Serbia15 FebruaryNational Day, start of theSerbian Revolution againstOttoman Empire in 1804;Constitution Day, adoption of thefirst Constitution in 1835[9]
Seychelles18 JuneConstitution Day, adoption of a multi-party democratic constitution in 1993.
29 JuneNational Day, marks the date when Seychelles gained independence from theUnited Kingdom in 1976.
Sierra Leone27 AprilRepublic Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1961
Singapore9 AugustNational Day, independence fromMalaysia in 1965
Sint Maarten (Kingdom of the Netherlands)11 NovemberSint Maarten's Day[10]
Slovakia29 AugustSlovak National Uprising Anniversary, this day commemorates when Slovakia in 1944 rose up against Nazi Germany
Slovenia25 JuneStatehood Day, declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991
Solomon Islands7 JulyIndependence DayIndependence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1978
Somalia1 JulyIndependence DayIndependence from Italy and unification withSomaliland in 1960
Somaliland (Disputed)18 MayDeclaration of independence fromSomalia in 1991
26 JuneIndependence DayIndependence of theState of Somaliland from theUnited Kingdom in 1960
South Africa27 AprilFreedom Day, first democraticgeneral election in 1994
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)3rd Saturday in JuneLiberation from Argentina at the end of theFalklands War in 1982 andKing's Official Birthday
South Korea1 MarchDeclaration of independence from theEmpire of Japan in 1919
15 AugustLiberation fromJapanese rule in 1945 (Gwangbokjeol); declaration of the Republic in 1948
3 OctoberGaecheonjeol,ancient Korea founded in 2333 BC
South Sudan9 JulyIndependence Day, independence from Sudan in 2011
South Vietnam26 October1955 South Vietnam referendum created First Republic of Vietnam replacingState of Vietnam
1 November1963 South Vietnam coup d'état created Second Republic of Vietnam replacing First Republic of Vietnam
Soviet Union7 NovemberOctober Revolution Day, commemorating theGreat October Socialist Revolution in 1917
Spain12 OctoberNational DayCommemorates Christopher Columbus' discovery of the Americas in 1492
Sri Lanka4 FebruaryIndependence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1948 under the name ofCeylon
Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina)9 JanuaryProclamation of the Republic, separate from Bosnia and Herzegovina and part of Yugoslavia, in 1992
Sudan1 JanuaryIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1956
Suriname25 NovemberIndependence Day, independence from theNetherlands in 1975
Sweden6 JuneNational Day: election ofGustav Vasa as King ofSweden in 1523; adoption of the constitutions of 1809 and 1974
 Switzerland1 AugustNational Day, alliance between Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden against theHoly Roman Empire in 1291
Syria17 AprilEvacuation Day, end of French colonial rule in 1946
São Tomé and Príncipe12 JulyIndependence from Portugal in 1975
Tajikistan9 SeptemberIndependence Day, declaration of independence from theSoviet Union in 1991
Tanzania9 DecemberIndependence Day, independence from British rule in 1961
Tatarstan (Russia)30 AugustDeclaration of independence from theRSFSR in 1990
Thailand5 DecemberNational DayBirthday of Late KingBhumibol Adulyadej in 1927. Commonly celebrated as National Day and Father's Day.
Timor-Leste20 MayIndependence DayIndependence fromIndonesia in 2002
Togo27 AprilIndependence from theFrench-administeredUN trusteeship in 1960
Tonga4 JuneEmancipation Day abolition of serfdom 1862; independence from the United Kingdom in 1970
4 NovemberPromulgation of theconstitution in 1875
Transnistria2 SeptemberIndependence Day, declaration of independence fromMoldova in 1990
Trinidad and Tobago31 AugustIndependence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1962
Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)3rd Saturday in JuneKing's Official Birthday
Tunisia20 MarchDeclaration of independence from France in 1956
Turkey29 OctoberRepublic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı), adoption of a republican constitution in 1923
Turkmenistan27 SeptemberIndependence Day, declaration of independence from theSoviet Union in 1991
Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom)30 AugustConstitution Day, adoption of a constitution in 1976
Tuvalu1 OctoberIndependence Day, independence from the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) in 1975 and from the United Kingdom in 1978
Uganda9 OctoberIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1962
Ukraine15 JulyStatehood Day, commemoration of theChristianization of Kievan Rus'
24 AugustIndependence from theSoviet Union in 1991. SeeIndependence Day of Ukraine
United Arab Emirates2 DecemberNational Day, formation of the federation of seven emirates on independence from the United Kingdom in 1971
United Kingdom3rd Saturday in June (unofficial)King's Official BirthdayDoes not have a recognized national day (see proposedBritish National Day), although theKing's Official Birthday (King Charles III's was announced as being the third Saturday in June) is sometimes considered as such, for example, in British diplomatic institutions overseas
United Nations24 OctoberUnited Nations DayAn annual commemorative day, reflecting the official creation of theUnited Nations on 24 October 1945
United States4 JulyIndependence DayFirst 13 states declare independence from theKingdom of Great Britain in 1776.
United States Virgin Islands (United States)31 MarchTransfer Day, transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States in 1917
Uruguay25 AugustIndependence DayDeclaration of independence from Brazil in 1825
Uzbekistan1 SeptemberIndependence Day, declaration of independence from theSoviet Union in 1991
Valencian Community (Spain)9 OctoberAnniversary of the creation of theKingdom of Valencia in 1238
Vanuatu30 JulyIndependence Day, independence from the United Kingdom and France in 1980
Vatican City11 FebruaryLateran Treaty DayFoundation of Vatican City, signing of theLateran Treaty in 1929
Venezuela5 JulyIndependence DayDeclaration of independence from Spain in 1811
Vietnam2 SeptemberNational DayNational Day, declaration of independence from France and Japan in 1945
Wales (United Kingdom)1 MarchSaint David's DayFeast day ofSaint David, patron saint of Wales
Wallonia (Belgium)3rd Sunday of SeptemberDay of the Walloon Region
Yemen22 MayUnity Day,North andSouth Yemen are unified as theRepublic of Yemen in 1990
Yugoslavia29 NovemberDay of the Republic, celebrating the anniversary of the second session of AVNOJ, paving way for the establishment of the second Yugoslav state
Zambia24 OctoberIndependence Day, declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1964
Zimbabwe18 AprilGranting of independence by the United Kingdom in 1980; it had previouslydeclared independence asRhodesia on 11 November 1965

Gallery

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See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Fisher, Max (26 February 2013)."A surprising map of the world's national holidays (only two countries have no national day)".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved18 January 2021.
  2. ^Elgenius, Gabriella (2019). "National Days in Nation Building: Similarities and differences".Symbols of nations and nationalism : celebrating nationhood. Basingstoke, Hampshire. pp. 94–132.ISBN 9781349590476.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^"Constitution Day in Cayman Islands in 2022".Office Holidays.Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved15 July 2021.
  4. ^"Bastille Day – 14th July".Official Website of France. Archived fromthe original on 15 July 2014.Commemorating the storming of the Bastille on 14th July 1789, Bastille Day takes place on the same date each year. The main event is a grand military parade along the Champs-Élysées, attended by the President of the Republic and other political leaders. It is accompanied by fireworks and publics [sic] dances in towns throughout the whole of France.
  5. ^"India celebrates Republic Day". news.com.au. 26 January 2014. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved25 May 2014.
  6. ^"Iran Islamic Republic Day".AnnivHol-2000. p. 55.Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved1 March 2016.
  7. ^"Kiribati National Day in Kiribati in 2021".Office Holidays.Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved7 February 2021.
  8. ^Hunter, Helen-Louise (2008)."The Society and Its Environment". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.).North Korea: A Country Study (Fifth ed.). Washington: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. p. 85.ISBN 978-0-8444-1188-0.
  9. ^"Serbia Observes Constitution Day – Constitution Day in Serbia: February 15th".aglobalworld.com.Archived from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved5 October 2018.
  10. ^"Public Holiday Schedule".www.sintmaartengov.org.Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved11 January 2020.
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