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National Socialist Flyers Corps

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party
National Socialist Flyers Corps
Nationalsozialistisches Fliegerkorps - NSFK
NSFK pennant
Agency overview
Formed15 April 1937
Preceding agency
Dissolved8 May 1945
JurisdictionNazi GermanyNazi Germany
Occupied Europe
Agency executives
Part ofa series on
Nazism

TheNational Socialist Flyers Corps (German:Nationalsozialistisches Fliegerkorps;NSFK) was aparamilitary aviation organization of theNazi Party.

History

[edit]

NSFK was founded 15 April 1937 as a successor to theGerman Air Sports Association; the latter had been active during the years when a German air force was forbidden by theTreaty of Versailles. The NSFK organization was based closely on the para-military organization of theSturmabteilung (SA). A similar group was theNational Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK). During the early years of its existence, the NSFK conducted military aviation training ingliders and privateairplanes.

Leadership

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Friedrich Christiansen, originally aGeneralleutnant then later aLuftwaffeGeneral der Flieger, was NSFKKorpsführer from 15 April 1937 until 26 June 1943, followed byGeneraloberstAlfred Keller until 8 May 1945.Hermann Goering asReich Marshal was nominal head of the NSFK and was occasionally consulted on issues surrounding heavy transport, as at theBattle of Stalingrad.

Ranks, uniforms and other insignia

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Theparamilitary rank system was in use by the NSFK between the years of 1933 and 1945. The ranks were designed after paramilitary rank titles of theSturmabteilung. Most ranks of the NSFK were also used by theNational Socialist Motor Corps which maintained its ownparamilitary rank system.

As with most Nazi paramilitary groups, rank patches were worn on a single collar opposite a badge of unit membership. The exception was for the ranksStandartenführer and above which displayed rank insignia on both collars.

Rank insignia

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As of 1937, the final rank pattern of the National Socialist Flyer Corps was as follows:[1][2][3]

InsigniaNSFK RankTranslationLuftwaffe equivalent
CollarShoulder
KorpsführerCorps LeaderGeneralfeldmarschall
EhrenführerHonorary LeaderGeneraloberst
ObergruppenführerSenior Group LeaderGeneral
GruppenführerGroup LeaderGeneralleutnant
BrigadeführerBrigade LeaderGeneralmajor
OberführerSenior LeaderOberst
StandartenführerRegiment LeaderOberst
ObersturmbannführerSenior Assault Unit LeaderOberstleutnant
SturmbannführerAssault Unit LeaderMajor
HauptsturmführerChief Assault LeaderHauptmann
ObersturmführerSenior Assault LeaderOberleutnant
UntersturmführerJunior Assault LeaderLeutnant
ObertruppführerSenior Troop LeaderStabsfeldwebel
TruppführerTroop LeaderHauptfeldwebel
OberscharführerSenior Squad LeaderOberfeldwebel
ScharführerSquad LeaderUnteroffizier
RottenführerSection LeaderObergefreiter
SturmmannStorm TrooperGefreiter
MannTrooperFlieger
NoneAnwärterCandidateNone

Uniforms

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Source:[4]

Rank flags

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  • NSFK Korpsführer
    NSFK Korpsführer
  • NSFK Stabsführer
    NSFK Stabsführer
  • NSFK Gruppenführer
    NSFK Gruppenführer
  • NSFK Standartenführer
    NSFK Standartenführer
  • NSFK Sturmangehörige
    NSFK Sturmangehörige
  • NSFK Sturmführer
    NSFK Sturmführer
  • NSFK Standarte
    NSFK Standarte
  • NSFK Vehicle pennant
    NSFK Vehicle pennant
  • NSFK White vehicle pennant
    NSFK White vehicle pennant
  • NSFK Blue vehicle pennant
    NSFK Blue vehicle pennant

Source:[5]

NSFK badges

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  • The Free Balloon Pilot Badge (Das Abzeichen für Freiballonführer). This was authorized on 10 March 1938 by NSFKKorpsführer, Christiansen.[6]
  • The Motor Aircraft Pilot Badge (Das Abzeichen für Motorflugzeugführer). This was authorized on 12 July 1938 by Christiansen.[6]
  • The Large Glider Flyer Badge (Das Große Segelfliegerabzeichen). This was authorized on 26 January 1942 by Christiansen.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Uniform und Rangabzeichen des NSFK" (in German). Retrieved26 November 2018.
  2. ^Ley, Robert (1937). "Table 73".Organisationsbuch der NSDAP (in German). Zentralverlag.
  3. ^"Nationalsozialistisches Fliegerkorps (NSFK) Regulation Collar Tabs".German Daggers. 2013. Retrieved5 April 2019.
  4. ^Ley, Robert (1943).Organisationsbuch der NSDAP. Zentralverlag der NSDAP, images 70-73.
  5. ^Herzfeld, Andreas (2013).Die Riemann'sche Sammlung deutscher Autoflaggen und Kfz-Stander, vol. 1. p. 170, and image 71.
  6. ^abcDoehle 1995, p. 122.

Further reading

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