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National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bulgarian Nazi party
National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party
Националсоциалистическа българска работническа партия
LeaderHristo Kunchev
FoundedMay 15, 1932 (1932-05-15)
Banned1934 (1934)
HeadquartersSofia[citation needed]
NewspaperAttack!
IdeologyNazism
Bulgarian nationalism
Antisemitism
Anti-Masonry
Germanophile
Political positionFar-right
ReligionBulgarian Orthodox Church
Colors Black and yellow
Party flag

TheNational Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party (Bulgarian:Националсоциалистическа българска работническа партия) was aNazi party based in theKingdom of Bulgaria.

It was one of a number ofanti-Semitic groups to emerge in Bulgaria after the rise ofAdolf Hitler inGermany, with other notable groups including theUnion of Bulgarian National Legions andRatniks.[1] The party was established byDoctor Hristo Kunchev in 1932, who had studied medicine inBerlin.[2] The party sought to copy theNazi Party by adopting theNational Socialist Program, theswastika and other symbols of the German party.[2] Unlike some of its competitors on thefar right like theUnion of Bulgarian National Legions and theRatniks, it was not a very influential group and had a relatively small membership with only a hundred people active in its core.[3] The party published a newspaper calledAtaka [bg] ('Attack', a name similar toDer Angriff ofJoseph Goebbels) in which it criticized the BulgarianFreemasonry which, according to the party, had a significant role inBulgarian politics. In this regardAleksandar Tsankov, a leader of the rivallingNational Social Movement, was attacked.[4] In the September 1932 municipal elections, of 68,000 voters, 47,823 voted, and Bulgarian National Socialists obtained only 147 votes (0.31%) and ranked 18th among the participants. Through 1933, it was divided and disappeared after all political parties were banned after thecoup of 9 May 1934.[5]

References

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  1. ^Guy H. Haskell,From Sofia to Jaffa: the Jews of Bulgaria and Israel, Wayne State University Press, 1994, p. 111
  2. ^abRupert Butler,Hitler's Jackals, Leo Cooper, 1998, p. 44
  3. ^Ivan Ilchev, Bistra Rushkova,The Rose of the Balkans: A Short History of Bulgaria, Colibri, 2005, p. 44
  4. ^"НАЦИОНАЛСОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКА БЪЛГАРСКА РАБОТНИЧЕСКА ПАРТИЯ - Н.С.Б.Р.П."Blogger. 9 November 2012. Retrieved29 June 2022.
  5. ^Поппетров (2008). pp. 54–55.

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