National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party Националсоциалистическа българска работническа партия | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Hristo Kunchev |
| Founded | May 15, 1932 (1932-05-15) |
| Banned | 1934 (1934) |
| Headquarters | Sofia[citation needed] |
| Newspaper | Attack! |
| Ideology | Nazism Bulgarian nationalism Antisemitism Anti-Masonry Germanophile |
| Political position | Far-right |
| Religion | Bulgarian Orthodox Church |
| Colors | Black and yellow |
| Party flag | |
TheNational Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party (Bulgarian:Националсоциалистическа българска работническа партия) was aNazi party based in theKingdom of Bulgaria.
It was one of a number ofanti-Semitic groups to emerge in Bulgaria after the rise ofAdolf Hitler inGermany, with other notable groups including theUnion of Bulgarian National Legions andRatniks.[1] The party was established byDoctor Hristo Kunchev in 1932, who had studied medicine inBerlin.[2] The party sought to copy theNazi Party by adopting theNational Socialist Program, theswastika and other symbols of the German party.[2] Unlike some of its competitors on thefar right like theUnion of Bulgarian National Legions and theRatniks, it was not a very influential group and had a relatively small membership with only a hundred people active in its core.[3] The party published a newspaper calledAtaka [bg] ('Attack', a name similar toDer Angriff ofJoseph Goebbels) in which it criticized the BulgarianFreemasonry which, according to the party, had a significant role inBulgarian politics. In this regardAleksandar Tsankov, a leader of the rivallingNational Social Movement, was attacked.[4] In the September 1932 municipal elections, of 68,000 voters, 47,823 voted, and Bulgarian National Socialists obtained only 147 votes (0.31%) and ranked 18th among the participants. Through 1933, it was divided and disappeared after all political parties were banned after thecoup of 9 May 1934.[5]
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