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| National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China | |
 The Sheet of National Flag Anthem | |
Flag anthem of theRepublic of China Sporting anthem ofChinese Taipei | |
| Also known as | 中華臺北奧會會歌 (English: "Anthem of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee") 中華臺北國歌 (English:National Anthem of Chinese Taipei) |
|---|---|
| Lyrics | Disputed (usually attributed toTai Chi-tao and sometimesLiang Desuo), 1937 |
| Music | Huang Tzu, 1936 |
| Adopted | 1937 (mainland China) 1945 (Taiwan) |
| Audio sample | |
"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China" (instrumental) | |
TheNational Flag Anthem of the Republic of China (Chinese:中華民國國旗歌;pinyin:Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guóqígē;Wade–Giles:Chung1hua2 Min2kuo2 Kuo2chʻi2ko1) is apatriotic song typically played during the raising and lowering of theflag of the Republic of China. Domestically, the flag anthem is typically played immediately following thenational anthem during flag ceremonies. It is also played at international sporting events such as theWorld Baseball Classic andOlympic Games, where Taiwan officially participates under the name ofChinese Taipei. The song is thus considered to be effectively a secondarynational anthem;Republic of China nationals and supporters stand when it is performed and salute it as they would salute the national anthem.
After the Kuomintang Anthem became thede factoNational Anthem of the Republic of China in 1930, the Ministry of Education had invited submissions for a new official national anthem. The music composed byHuang Tzu was eventually chosen in 1936, but the Nationalist Government refused to adopt it as the national anthem. As a compromise, theNational Anthem remained unchanged, while Huang Tzu's music was adopted as the National Flag Anthem, with lyrics written inClassical Chinese usually attributed toTai Chi-tao, who had also contributed to the lyrics of theNational Anthem.[1]
According to Liu Yiling from the National Library of the Republic of China, there remains a dispute over the authorship of the lyrics. In some earlier publications, the lyrics were attributed as an anonymous work.[2] However, later publications attributed it to Tai Chi-tao, who did compose a song with the title "National Flag Anthem" in 1928. Nevertheless, that work was very different from the current version. In 1929, Liang Desuo published "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth", and some attribute the authorship of the National Flag Anthem to him due to the resemblance between that work and the current lyrics.[2]
Since 1983, the song (officially with different lyrics) was used at Olympic competitions instead of theNational Anthem due to pressure from theChinese Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee. This also changed the symbols used by Taiwan during the Olympics and other sporting events, and their name officially changed to "Chinese Taipei" (中華臺北).[3] During the2004 Summer Olympics,Chinese Taipei won its firstgold medals, and the Banner Song was played at the ceremonial raising of the flag of the gold medal team. When introduced, the song is officially called the "National Anthem of Chinese Taipei."[4] However, in the16th Asian Games held inGuangzhou, China, the song was introduced as the "Anthem of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee" (中華臺北奧會會歌), with new lyrics written by Chang Pi-te (張彼德).[5][6]In schools and national monuments inTaiwan, the National Anthem and the National Flag Anthem are played every morning before classes or opening at an outdoor ceremony. The national anthem is sung while the flag is being held before raising and the National Flag Anthem is played when theNational Flag is raised.[7] When the flag is lowered, only the National Flag Anthem is played.
During the2017 Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan, the song was introduced as the "National Anthem of Chinese Taipei."
| Traditional Chinese (withBopomofo) |
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| Simplified Chinese (withHanyu Pinyin) |
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| English literal translation |
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Magnificent mountains and rivers, (with) bountiful and diverse goods; |
Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee's Anthem share the same melody as the flag anthem, but with different lyrics written by Chang Pi-te. The lyrics were certified by theIOC in 1983.[5]
| Traditional Chinese | Simplified Chinese |
|---|---|
| 奧林匹克，奧林匹克，無分宗教，不論種族。 為促進友誼，為世界和平，五洲青年，聚會奧運。 公平競賽，創造新紀錄，得勝勿驕，失敗亦毋餒。 努力向前，更快更遠，奧林匹克永光輝。 努力向前，更快更強，奧林匹克永光輝。 | 奥林匹克，奥林匹克，无分宗教，不论种族。 为促进友谊，为世界和平，五洲青年，聚会奥运。 公平竞赛，创造新纪录，得胜勿骄，失败亦毋馁。 努力向前，更快更远，奥林匹克永光辉。 努力向前，更快更强，奥林匹克永光辉。 |
| Bopomofo |
|---|
| ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ， ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ， ㄨˊ ㄈㄣ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ， ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ 。 ㄨㄟˊ ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ ， ㄨㄟˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ， ㄨˇ ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ， ㄐㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄠˋ ㄩㄣˋ 。 ㄍㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄞˋ ， ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ ， ㄉㄜˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ， ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ ㄧˋ ㄨˊ ㄋㄟˇ 。 ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ， ㄍㄥ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄥ ㄩㄢˇ ， ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄟ 。 ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ， ㄍㄥ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄥ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ， ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄟ 。 |
| Hanyu Pinyin |
|---|
| Àolínpǐkè, àolínpǐkè, wú fēn zōngjiào, bùlùn zhǒngzú. Wèi cùjìn yǒuyì, wèi shìjiè hépíng, wǔzhōu qīngnián, jùhuì àoyùn. Gōngpíng jìngsài, chuàngzào xīn jìlù, déshèng wù jiāo, shībài yì wú něi. Nǔlì xiàng qián, gèng kuài gèng yuǎn, àolínpǐkè yǒng guānghuī. Nǔlì xiàng qián, gèng kuài gèng qiáng, àolínpǐkè yǒng guānghuī. |
| Official English translation from the Lausanne Agreement[8] |
|---|
Olympic! Olympic! |
| National anthems of China | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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山 川 壯 麗， 物 產 豐 隆， 炎 黃 世 冑， 東 亞 稱 雄。
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