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National Encounter Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Paraguay

National Encounter Party
Partido Encuentro Nacional
AbbreviationPEN
PresidentGloria Portillo[1]
FounderGuillermo Caballero
Founded26 October 1991 (1991-10-26)
HeadquartersAsunción
IdeologySocial democracy
Third Way
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationConcertación
Chamber of Deputies
1 / 80
Senate
1 / 45
Website
www.encuentronacional.org.py

TheNational Encounter Party (Spanish:Partido Encuentro Nacional,PEN) is apolitical party inParaguay.

History

[edit]

TheNational Encounter Movement was established on 26 October 1991. Prior to the1993 elections the National Encounter Party was established as a coalition of theRevolutionary Febrerista Party, theChristian Democratic Party, Asuncion for All and a breakaway faction of theColorado Party.[2] The elections saw the party receive 17.9% of the national vote, becoming the country's third largest party with nine seats in the Chamber of Deputies and eight in the Senate. Together with theAuthentic Radical Liberal Party (PLRA), it held a majority in the Chamber of Deputies opposed to the rulingColorado Party. Its candidate in the presidential election,Guillermo Caballero Vargas, received 24.1% of the vote. Their candidate for the vice-presidency,María Victoria Brusquetti, was the first ever woman to run for the position.[3]

For the1998 general elections the party formed an alliance with the PLRA named the Democratic Alliance, with the party's president,Carlos Filizzola, providing the alliance's vice-presidential candidate. However, the PEN was reduced to eight seats in the Chamber and seven in the Senate as the Colorado Party regained their majority in both houses, and the alliance's presidential candidate,Domingo Laino finished second with 43.9% of the vote.[4][5] In 2000 Filizzola, who had been the party's president from April 1996 to March 1999, led his Movimiento Participación Amplia, Integración Solidaridad (PAIS) faction out of the party to form theParty for a Country of Solidarity.[5]

By the2003 elections support for the party had dwindled, and it won only one seat in the Senate and none in the Chamber of Deputies, whilst its presidential candidate,Diego Abente Brun received just 0.6% of the vote. For the2008 elections the party joined thePatriotic Alliance for Change, which won two seats in the Chamber.

Electoral history

[edit]

Presidential elections

[edit]
ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
1993Guillermo Caballero Vargas262,40724.39%LostRed XN
1998SupportedDomingo Laíno (PLRA)703,37943.88%LostRed XN
2003Diego Abente Brun8,7450.58%LostRed XN
2008SupportedFernando Lugo (PDC)766,50242.40%ElectedGreen tickY

Chamber of Deputies elections

[edit]
ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
1993199,05317.7%
9 / 80
Increase 9
1998681,917

(as part of Democratic Alliance)

42.8%
35 / 80
Increase 26
200339,3722.7%
0 / 80
Decrease 35
200814,2270.80%
0 / 80
Steady
2013108,6624.84%
2 / 80
Increase 2
201875,5143.18%
2 / 80
Steady

Senate elections

[edit]
ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
1993203,21317.9%
8 / 80
Increase 8
1998661,764

(as part of Democratic Alliance)

42.1%
20 / 45
Increase 12
200331,2122.1%
1 / 45
Decrease 19
200820,8431.19%
0 / 45
Steady
201378,4603.49%
1 / 45
Increase 1
201830,3651.29%
0 / 45
Decrease 1

Notes

[edit]

The Democratic Alliance was an alliance of theAuthentic Radical Liberal Party and the National Encounter Party

References

[edit]
  1. ^"José Luis Torales renuncia al PEN y lo reemplaza Gloria Portillo".ABC Color (in Spanish). 24 January 2024. Retrieved13 June 2025.
  2. ^Nohlen 2005, p. 427.
  3. ^Marcial Antonio Riquelme (1994).Negotiating Democratic Corridors in Paraguay: The Report of the Latin American Studies Association Delegation to Observe the 1993 Paraguayan National Elections. Latin American Studies Association, University of Pittsburgh. pp. 28–9.
  4. ^Nohlen 2005, p. 436.
  5. ^ab"Senador Carlos Alberto Filizzola Pallarés" (in Spanish).Senate of Paraguay. Archived fromthe original on 15 May 2007.

Bibliography

[edit]
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