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Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council

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(Redirected fromNational Economic and Social Development Board)
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council
สำนักงานสภาพัฒนาการเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ
Agency overview
Formed1972[1]
Preceding agencies
  • National Economic Council (NEC) (1950)
  • National Economic Development Council (NEDC) (1959)
  • National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) (1972)
HeadquartersBangkok, Thailand
Employees600[2]: 11 
Annual budget609.7 million baht (FY2019)
Agency executives
  • Sanit Aksornkoae, Chairman
  • Danucha Pichayanan, Secretary-General
Parent agencyOffice of the Prime Minister
WebsiteOfficial website

TheOffice of the National Economic and Social Development Council (Thai:สำนักงานสภาพัฒนาการเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ), also known asNESDC (Thai:สภาพัฒน์), is a national economic planning agency ofThailand. It is a government department reporting directly to theOffice of the Prime Minister. The NESDC maintains four regional offices inChiang Mai,Khon Kaen,Songkhla, andNonthaburi.[2]: 20  Sanit Aksornkoae, Chairman of the NESDC,[3] stated that in 2018 the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) underwent a major revamp, including being officially renamed the NESDC.[4][5][6] ItsFY2019 budget is 609.7 millionbaht.[7]

History

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Background

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  • Established on 15 February 1950 as the National Economic Council (NEC).[8]
  • Renamed the Office of the National Economic Development Board (NEDB) in 1959.[8]
  • Launched the firstNational Economic Development Plan in 1961.
  • Reformed as the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) in 1972, under thePrime Minister's Office.
  • Reformed as the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) in 2018, under thePrime Minister's Office.[9]

Mission

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NESDC is Thailand's central planning agency responsible for crafting strategies for balanced and sustainable development in the national interest.[10]

Key functions

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  • Formulate the five-year National Economic and Social Development Plan. The current plan isThe Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Plan, 2017–2021.[11] The aims of the Twelfth Plan are consistent with the targets of the 20-year national strategy (2017–2036).[11]: 4 
  • Pursue four national agendas:
    1. Alleviatepoverty andincome distribution imbalances
    2. Enhance Thailand'scompetitiveness
    3. Promotesocial capital development
    4. Promote sustainable development
  • Formulate strategies for keygovernment policies and major development projects
  • Analyze budget proposals bystate-owned enterprises and related agencies
  • Create an economic intelligence database, especially forGDP data
  • Develop development indicators

Organizational structure

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The NESDC is composed of two main components:

NESDC board

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  • Composed of 23 members; (1) Permanent Secretary of theMinistry of Finance, (2) Secretary General of the Office of the Council of State, (3) Secretary-General of the Office of the Civil Service Commission, (4) Secretary-General of the Office of the Public Sector Development Commission, (5) Secretary-General of theNational Security Council, (6) Director of the Budget Bureau, (7) Governor of theBank of Thailand and (8) Secretary-General of the National Economic and Social Development Council.[12] There are also 15 qualified members, appointed from among persons with knowledge, expertise, or experience in economics and society, as proposed by the Cabinet, to serve for four-year terms.
  • Provides recommendations and comments on national economic and social development to theprime minister andcabinet.
  • Coordinates NESDC efforts and those of related government agencies and state enterprises to formulate plans, development projects, and implementation plans.

Office of the NESDC

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"History and Role of NESDB".National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved30 June 2018.
  2. ^ab"Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board"(Brochure).National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved29 March 2016.
  3. ^abTheparat, Chatrudee (7 September 2019)."Seeing the (mangrove) forest for the trees".Bangkok Post. Retrieved7 September 2019.
  4. ^Theparat, Chatrudee (30 July 2019)."NESDC's new "driver" details approach to progress".Bangkok Post. Retrieved4 August 2019.
  5. ^"NESDB Executives".National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved29 March 2016.
  6. ^Theparat, Chatrudee (14 August 2018)."Steering the NESDB through transition".Bangkok Post. Retrieved14 August 2018.
  7. ^"Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019".Bureau of the Budget. p. 84. Archived fromthe original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved2018-12-08.
  8. ^ab"History and Role of NESDB".National Economic and Social Development Board. Retrieved2018-12-08.
  9. ^"ร่าง พ.ร.บ.สภาพัฒน์ ใหม่ เปิดทางให้คสช. ยึดสภาพัฒน์-การทำแผนพัฒนาต้องสอดคล้องยุทธศาสตร์คสช".
  10. ^"Vision/Organization Culture/NESDB Values".Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. Retrieved30 May 2016.
  11. ^ab"The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Plan, 2017–2021".Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved10 October 2017.
  12. ^Article title[dead link]
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