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National Defense Authorization Act

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of United States laws authorizing DoD spending

TheNational Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) is any of a series ofUnited States federal laws specifying the annual budget and expenditures of theU.S. Department of Defense. The first NDAA was passed in 1961.[1][2] The U.S. Congress oversees the defense budget primarily throughtwo yearly bills: the National Defense Authorization Act and defense appropriations bills. Theauthorization bill is the jurisdiction of theSenate Armed Services Committee andHouse Armed Services Committee and determines the agencies responsible for defense, establishes recommended funding levels, and sets the policies under which money will be spent.[3] Theappropriations bill provides funds.

The passage of a Defense Authorization Act is often used by Congress to honor a senior congress member or other individual. For example, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 is known as the "Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001" in honor of RepresentativeFloyd D. Spence ofSouth Carolina.[4]

Legislation from 1981 to present

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YearShort or popular titlePublic lawStatute compilationDescription
1981Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981Pub. L. 96–342
1982Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1982Pub. L. 97–86
1983Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1983Pub. L. 97–252
1984Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1984Pub. L. 98–94COMPS-483 (details)
1985Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985Pub. L. 98–525COMPS-13734 (details)
1986Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986Pub. L. 99–145COMPS-10454 (details)
1987National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987Pub. L. 99–661COMPS-1483 (details)
1988National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989Pub. L. 100–180COMPS-10572 (details)
1989National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989Pub. L. 100–456COMPS-634 (details)
1990National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991Pub. L. 101–189COMPS-10634 (details)
1991National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991Pub. L. 101–510COMPS-10716 (details)
1992National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993Pub. L. 102–190COMPS-10656 (details)
1993National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993Pub. L. 102–484COMPS-10665 (details)Also named asFormer Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992.
1994National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994Pub. L. 103–160COMPS-10823 (details)
1995National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995Pub. L. 103–337COMPS-10826 (details)
1996National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996Pub. L. 104–106 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10709 (details)Includes theClinger–Cohen Act, containing theFederal Acquisition Reform Act of 1996 andInformation Technology Management Reform Act of 1996.
1997National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997Pub. L. 104–201 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10712 (details)
1998National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998Pub. L. 105–85 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10714 (details)
1999Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999Pub. L. 105–261 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10715 (details)
2000National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000Pub. L. 106–65 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10423 (details)
2001Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001Pub. L. 106–398 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10420 (details)
2002National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002Pub. L. 107–107 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10411 (details)
2003Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003Pub. L. 107–314 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10410 (details)
2004National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004Pub. L. 108–136 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10407 (details)
2005Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005Pub. L. 108–375 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10404 (details)
2006National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006Pub. L. 109–163 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10388 (details)
2007John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007Pub. L. 109–364 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10387 (details)Formally named afterJohn Warner, a U.S. war veteran, long-term Senator,Senate Armed Services Committee chairman, andSecretary of the Navy fromVirginia.
2008National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008Pub. L. 110–181 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10386 (details)
2009Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009Pub. L. 110–417 (text)(PDF)COMPS-11478 (details)"Expresses thesense of Congress that the HonorableDuncan Hunter, Representative from California, has discharged his official duties with integrity and distinction, has served the House of Representatives and the American people selflessly, and deserves the sincere gratitude of Congress and the Nation".[5] Title 8, Subtitle G: Governmentwide Acquisition Improvements, is known as the "Clean Contracting Act",[6] and focused on improvements togovernment procurement such as limiting the term ofnon-competitive contracts to one year (section 862) and prohibiting excessive use by contractors ofsub-contractors or "tiers of sub-contractors" (section 866).[5]
2010National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010Pub. L. 111–84 (text)(PDF)COMPS-11477 (details)Contains importanthate crimes legislation.
2011Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011Pub. L. 111–383 (text)(PDF)COMPS-11476 (details)Formally named afterIke Skelton, a long-term Congressman and Chairman of theHouse Armed Services Committee fromMissouri.
2012National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012Pub. L. 112–81 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10045 (details)Contains several controversial sections, the chief being §§ 1021–1022, which affirm provisions authorizing the indefinite military detention of civilians, including U.S. citizens, withouthabeas corpus ordue process, contained in theAuthorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF),Pub. L. 107–40 (text)(PDF).[7]
2013National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013Pub. L. 112–239 (text)(PDF)COMPS-10359 (details)
2014National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014Pub. L. 113–66 (text)(PDF)COMPS-11141 (details)AUnited States federal law that specified the budget and expenditures of theUnited States Department of Defense (DOD) for Fiscal Year 2014. The law authorized the DOD to spend $607 billion in Fiscal Year 2014.[8] On December 26, 2013, PresidentBarack Obama signed the bill into law.[9] This was the 53rd consecutive year that a National Defense Authorization Act has been passed.[8]
2015Carl Levin and Howard P. "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015Pub. L. 113–291 (text)(PDF)COMPS-11977 (details)One of the proposed NDAA bills for fiscal year 2015. On May 8, 2014, the House Armed Services Committee ordered the bill reported (amended) by a vote of 61-0.[10] The Committee spent 12 hours debating the bill and voting on hundreds of different amendments before voting to pass it.[11]
2016National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016Pub. L. 114–92 (text)(PDF)COMPS-11831 (details)
2017National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017Pub. L. 114–328 (text)(PDF)COMPS-13740 (details)
2018National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018Pub. L. 115–91 (text)(PDF)COMPS-13932 (details)
2019John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019Pub. L. 115–232 (text)(PDF)COMPS-15483 (details)Formally named afterJohn S. McCain III, a U.S. war veteran, prisoner of war, long-term Senator, Chairman of theSenate Armed Services Committee, and2008 Republican Presidential Nominee.
2020National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020Pub. L. 116–92 (text)(PDF)COMPS-15772 (details)Formally established theUnited States Space Force as an independent branch of theArmed Forces.
2021William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021Pub. L. 116–283 (text)(PDF)COMPS-16736 (details)Formally named afterWilliam McClellan "Mac" Thornberry, a long-term Congressman, and ranking member of theHouse Armed Services Committee.
2022National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022Pub. L. 117–81 (text)(PDF)COMPS-16861 (details)
2023James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023Pub. L. 117–263 (text)(PDF)COMPS-17475 (details)Named afterJames M. Inhofe, a long-term Senator, and ranking member of the Senate Armed Services Committee.
2024National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Pub. L. 118–31 (text)(PDF)COMPS-17632 (details)
2025National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025Pub. L. 118–159 (text)(PDF)
2026National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026Under consideration.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"History of the NDAA". Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2018. RetrievedAugust 4, 2017.
  2. ^DeBruyne, Nese F. (April 19, 2018).Defense Authorization and Appropriations Bills: FY1961-FY2018. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. RetrievedNovember 20, 2018.
  3. ^Williams, Lynn B.; Heitshusen, Valerie (November 28, 2016).Defense Primer: Navigating the NDAA(PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 9, 2020. RetrievedNovember 11, 2018.
  4. ^United States Government Publishing Office,National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001, Section 1, accessed 24 December 2022
  5. ^abCongress.gov,Summary: S.3001 — 110th Congress (2007-2008)Archived January 19, 2021, at theWayback Machine, accessed 8 February 2021
  6. ^Wifcon.com,Bill Summary: The Clean Contracting ActArchived November 24, 2021, at theWayback Machine, accessed 8 February 2021
  7. ^Zachary Bell (December 19, 2012)."NDAA's indefinite detention without trial returns".Salon.Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2014.
  8. ^abBennett, John T. (December 20, 2013)."With Just Days to Spare, Senate Extends NDAA Streak".DefenseNews. Archived fromthe original on January 5, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2014.
  9. ^"Statement by the President on H.R. 3304". White House Office of the Press Secretary. December 26, 2013.Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2014.
  10. ^"H.R. 4435 – All Actions". United States Congress.Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. RetrievedMay 15, 2014.
  11. ^Medici, Andy (May 15, 2014)."11 things you probably didn't know were in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2015". Federal Times. Archived fromthe original on May 15, 2014. RetrievedMay 15, 2014.

Further reading

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External links

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  • Italics indicates proposed legislation not yet enacted.
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