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National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Annual American literary award for biography

TheNational Book Critics Circle Award for Biography, established in 1983, is an annual Americanliterary award presented by theNational Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English."[1] Awards are presented annually to books published in the U.S. during the preceding calendar year in six categories: Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, Memoir/Autobiography, Biography, and Criticism.

Books previously published in English are not eligible, such as re-issues and paperback editions. They do consider "translations, short story and essay collections, self published books, and any titles that fall under the general categories."[2]

The judges are the volunteer directors of the NBCC who are 24 members serving rotating three-year terms, with eight elected annually by the voting members, namely "professional book review editors and book reviewers."[3] Winners of the awards are announced each year at the NBCC awards ceremony in conjunction with the yearly membership meeting, which takes place in March.[2]

Between 1983 and 2004, the award was presented jointly with autobiography.

Recipients

[edit]
National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography winners and finalists
YearAuthorTitleSubjectResultRef.
1983Joyce JohnsonMinor Charactersthe women of theBeat GenerationWinner[4]
Kenneth R. ManningBlack Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett JustErnest Everett Just (1883–1941), pioneering African-American biologist, academic, and science writerFinalist[4]
Nicholas GageElenithe life of his late mother in Greece during World War II and the Greek Civil War
E. Fuller TorreyThe Roots of Treason: Ezra Pound and the Secret of St. Elizabeth’sEzra Pound (1885–1972), American poet and critic
Fred KaplanThomas CarlyleThomas Carlyle (1795–1881), Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher
1984Joseph FrankDostoevsky: The Years of Ordeal, 1850–1859Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881), Russian novelistWinner[5]
Susan CheeverHome Before Darkmemoir and biography of her father, authorJohn CheeverFinalist[5]
Elinor LangerJosephine HerbstJosephine Herbst (1892–1969), American writer and journalist
Eudora WeltyOne Writer’s Beginnings
Paul ZweigWalt Whitman: The Making of a PoetWalt Whitman (1819–1892), American poet, essayist and journalist
1985Leon EdelHenry James: A LifeHenry James (1843–1916), American-born British writer and literary criticWinner[6]
Leonard ArringtonBrigham Young: American MosesBrigham Young (1801–1877), Latter Day Saint religious leaderFinalist[6]
James LordGiacometti: A BiographyAlberto Giacometti (1901–1966), Swiss sculptor and painter
Elizabeth FrankLouise BoganLouise Bogan (1897–1970), American poet
Michael LesyVisible Light: Four Creative BiographiesphotographersAngelo Rizzuto,Bill Burke,John McWilliams, andAndrea Kovacs
1986Arnold RampersadThe Life of Langston Hughes, Vol. I: 1902-1941Langston Hughes (1901–1967), American writer and social activistWinner[7]
Joseph FrankDostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860-1865Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881), Russian novelistFinalist[7]
Art SpiegelmanMaus: A Survivor’s Talethe lives of his parents in Poland during the Holocaust and in the U.S. afterward
Theodore RosengartenTombee: Portrait of a Cotton PlanterThomas B. Chaplin (1822–1890), American plantation owner and slaveholder
Jonathan BrownVelázquez: Painter and CourtierDiego Velázquez (1599–1660), Spanish painter
1987Donald R. HowardChaucer: His Life, His Works, His WorldGeoffrey Chaucer (1340s–1400), English poet and author, writer ofThe Canterbury TalesWinner[8]
Annie DillardAn American ChildhoodFinalist[8]
Prudence CrowtherDon’t Tread on Me: The Selected Letters of S.J. PerelmanS.J. Perelman (1904–1979), American humorist and screenwriter
Paul TaylorPrivate Domain
Arthur MillerTimebends: A Life
1988Richard EllmannOscar WildeOscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet, playwright, and aestheteWinner[9]
Paul MonetteBorrowed Time: An AIDS MemoirFinalist[9]
Valerie EliotThe Letters of T.S. Eliot, 1909-1922T. S. Eliot (1888–1965), US-born British poet
Paul JayThe Selected Correspondence of Kenneth Burke and Malcolm Cowley, 1915-1981
Robert WrightThree Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of InformationAmerican scientistsEdward Fredkin,Edward O. Wilson, andKenneth Boulding
1989Geoffrey C. WardA First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin RooseveltFranklin Roosevelt (1882–1945), 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945Winner[10]
Otto FriedrichGlenn Gould: A Life and VariationsGlenn Gould (1932–1982), Canadian pianistFinalist[10]
Bil GilbertGod Gave Us This Country: Tekamthi and the First American Civil War
Roger MorrisRichard Milhous Nixon: The Rise of an American PoliticianRichard Nixon (1913–1994), 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974
Tobias WolffThis Boy’s Life: A Memoir
1990Robert A. CaroMeans of Ascent: The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Vol. IILyndon Johnson (1908–1973), 36th president of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969Winner[11]
Richard RhodesA Hole in the World: An American BoyhoodFinalist[11]
T. H. WatkinsRighteous Pilgrim: The Life and Times of Harold L. IckesHarold L. Ickes (1874-1952), American politician
John EspeyStrong Drink, Strong Language
Patricia O'TooleThe Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends, 1880-1918Henry Adams (1838–1918), American historian and Adams political family member
1991Philip RothPatrimony: A True StoryWinner[12]
Diane MiddlebrookAnne Sexton: A BiographyAnne Sexton (1928-1974), American poetFinalist[12]
Art SpiegelmanMaus II
John CheeverThe Journals of John CheeverJohn Cheever (1912–1982), American novelist and short story writer
Robert KanigelThe Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius RamanujanSrinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920), Indian mathematician
1992Carol BrightmanWriting Dangerously: Mary McCarthy and Her WorldMary McCarthy (1912–1989), American writerWinner[13]
Walter IsaacsonKissingerHenry Kissinger (1923–2023), German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultantFinalist[13]
Paul HendricksonLooking for the Light: The Hidden Life and Art of Marion Post WolcottMarion Post Wolcott (1910–1990), American photographer
Jack BeattyThe Rascal King: The Life and Times of James Michael Curley, 1874-1958James Michael Curley (1874–1958), American politician
David McCulloughTrumanHarry S. Truman (1884–1972), 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953
1993Edmund WhiteGenetJean Genet (1910–1986), French writerWinner[14]
James MerrillA Different PersonFinalist[14]
David Levering LewisW. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963), American writer and civil rights activist
Alice KaplanFrench Lessons
James MillerThe Passion of Michel FoucaultMichel Foucault (1926–1984), French philosopher
1994Mikal GilmoreShot in the HeartWinner[15]
Brenda MaddoxD.H. Lawrence: The Story of a MarriageD. H. Lawrence (1885–1930), English writer and poetFinalist[15]
Edward O. WilsonNaturalistautobiography ofEdward O. Wilson (1929–2021), American biologist andentomologist
Julia FreyToulouse-LautrecHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901), French painter and illustrator
Neal GablerWinchell: Gossip, Power and the Culture of CelebrityWalter Winchell (1897–1972), American gossip columnist
1995Robert PolitoSavage Art: A Biography of Jim ThompsonJim Thompson (1906–1977), American writerWinner[16]
Robert Richardson Jr.Emerson: The Mind on FireRalph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), American philosopher, essayist, and poetFinalist[16]
John HockenberryMoving Violations: War Zones, Wheelchairs and Declarations of Independence
Mary KarrThe Liars’ Club
David S. ReynoldsWalt Whitman’s AmericaWalt Whitman (1819–1892), American poet, essayist and journalist
1996Frank McCourtAngela's AshesWinner[17]
Jan SwaffordCharles Ives: A Life in MusicCharles Ives (1874–1954), American modernist composerFinalist[17]
David HajduLush Life: A Biography of Billy StrayhornBilly Strayhorn (1915–1967), American musician, composer, lyricist and arranger
Peter ConnPearl S. Buck: A Cultural BiographyPearl S. Buck (1892–1973), American writer
Alan ShapiroThe Last Happy Occasion
1997James TobinErnie Pyle's War: America's Eyewitness to World War IIErnie Pyle (1900–1945), American journalist and war correspondentWinner[18]
Joseph EllisAmerican Sphinx: The Character of Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson (1743–1826), 3rd president of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809Finalist[18]
Hermione LeeVirginia WoolfVirginia Woolf (1882– 1941), English modernist writer
Doris LessingWalking in the Shade
1998Sylvia NasarA Beautiful MindJohn Nash (1928–2015), American mathematicianWinner[19]
Amanda VaillEverybody Was So Young: Gerald and Sara Murphy: A Lost Generation Love StoryFinalist[19]
David RemnickKing of the World: Muhammad Ali and the Rise of an American HeroMuhammad Ali (1942–2016), American boxer, philanthropist and activist
Homer H. Hickman Jr.Rocket Boys: A Memoir
Ron ChernowTitan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.John D. Rockefeller (1839–1937), American business magnate and philanthropist
1999Henry WiencekThe Hairstons: An American Family in Black and WhiteWinner[20]
Richard HolmesColeridge: Vol. II: Darker ReflectionsSamuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834), English poetFinalist[20]
Jean StrouseMorgan: American FinancierJ. P. Morgan (1837–1913), American businessman
Judith ThurmanSecrets of the Flesh: A Life of ColetteColette (1873–1954), French writeír
Susan E. Tifft andAlex S. JonesThe Trust: The Private and Powerful Family Behind the New York Times
2000Herbert P. BixHirohito and the Making of Modern JapanHirohito (1901–1989), Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989Winner[21]
Viktor KlempererI Will Bear Witness: A Diary of the Nazi Years, 1942-1945Finalist[21]
Jean-Yves TadieMarcel Proust: A LifeMarcel Proust (1871–1922), French novelist, critic and essayist
David NasawThe Chief: The Life of William Randolph HearstWilliam Randolph Hearst (1863–1951), American newspaper publisher
Robin Marantz HenigThe Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, the Father of GeneticsGregor Mendel (1822–1884), Silesian scientist and Augustinian friar
2001Adam SismanBoswell's Presumptuous Task: The Making of the Life of Dr. JohnsonJames Boswell (1740–1795), Scottish lawyer, diarist, and authorWinner[22]
Paula FoxBorrowed Finery: A MemoirFinalist[22]
Katherine ClarkMilking the Moon: A Southerner’s Story of Life on This Planet
David HajduPositively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Farina and Richard Farina
Barry WerthThe Scarlet Professor: Newton Arvin: A Literary Life Shattered by ScandalNewton Arvin (1900–1963), American literary critic and academic
2002Janet BrowneCharles Darwin: The Power of Place, Vol. IICharles Darwin (1809–1882), English naturalist and biologistWinner[23]
Edmund S. MorganBenjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin (1706–1790), American polymath and a Founding Father of the United StatesFinalist[23]
Robert A. CaroMaster of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon JohnsonLyndon Johnson (1908–1973), 36th president of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969
Elizabeth GilbertThe Last American ManEustace Conway (born 1961), American naturalist
Mark Zwonitzer withCharles HirshbergWill You Miss Me When I’m Gone? The Carter Family and Their Legacy in American MusicThe Carter Family, traditional American folk music group (1927–1956)
2003William TaubmanKhrushchev: The Man and His EraNikita Khrushchev (1894–1971), First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet UnionWinner[24]
Blake BaileyA Tragic Honesty: The Life and Work of Richard YatesRichard Yates (1926–1992), American novelistFinalist[24]
George MarsdenJonathan Edwards: A LifeJonathan Edwards (1703–1758), American preacher and theologian
Carol Loeb ShlossLucia Joyce: To Dance in the WakeLucia Joyce (1907–1982), Professional dancer and the daughter ofJames Joyce andNora Barnacle
Paul ElieThe Life You Save May Be Your Own: An American Pilgrimage
2004Mark Stevens andAnnalyn Swande Kooning: An American MasterWillem de Kooning, Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist (1904– 1997)Winner[25]
Ron ChernowAlexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton, American founding father and statesman (1757–1804)Finalist[25]
Bob DylanChronicles: Vol. 1Bob Dylan (born 1941), American singer-songwriter, author and artist
John GuyQueen of Scots: The True Life of Mary StuartMary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587), Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567
Stephen GreenblattWill in the World: How Shakespeare Became ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare, English poet, playwright, and actor (1564–1616)
2005Kai Bird andMartin J. SherwinAmerican Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert OppenheimerJ. Robert Oppenheimer (1904–1967), American theoretical physicist, known as "father of the atomic bomb"Winner[26]
Carolyn BurkeLee Miller: A LifeLee Miller (1907–1977), American photographerFinalist[27]
Jonathan CoeLike a Fiery Elephant: The Story of B.S. JohnsonB. S. Johnson (1933–1973), English novelist, poet and critic
Ron PowersMark Twain: A LifeMark Twain (1835–1910), American author and humorist
Doris Kearns GoodwinTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln (1809–1865), 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 to 1865
2006Julie PhillipsJames Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. SheldonJames Tiptree Jr. (1915–1987), American writerWinner[28]
Jason RobertsA Sense of the World: How a Blind Man Became History’s Greatest TravelerJames Holman (1786–1857), British adventurerFinalist[28]
Taylor BranchAt Canaan’s Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-1968
Frederick BrownFlaubert: A BiographyGustave Flaubert (1821–1880), French novelist
Debby ApplegateThe Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward BeecherHenry Ward Beecher (1813–1887), American clergyman and abolitionist
2007Tim JealStanley: The Impossible Life of Africa's Greatest ExplorerHenry Morton Stanley (1841–1904), Welsh-American explorer, journalist and politicianWinner[29][30][31]
John RichardsonA Life of Picasso: The Triumphant Years, 1917–1932Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), Spanish painter and sculptor, known for co-founding the Cubist movementFinalist[32]
Hermione LeeEdith WhartonEdith Wharton (1862 –1937), American novelist, short story writer, designer
Arnold RampersadRalph EllisonRalph Ellison (1913-1994), American novelist, literary critic, scholar and writer
Claire TomalinThomas Hardy: the Time-Torn ManThomas Hardy (1840–1928), English novelist and poet
2008Patrick FrenchThe World is What it is: The Authorized Biography of V.S. NaipaulV. S. Naipaul (1932–2018), British novelist and non-fiction writerWinner[33]
Paul J. GiddingsIda, A Sword Among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign Against LynchingIda B. Wells, African-American civil rights activist (1862–1931)Finalist[34][35]
Steve CollThe Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in an American Century
Annette Gordon-ReedThe Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family
Brenda WineappleWhite Heat: The Friendship of Emily Dickinson & Thomas Wentworth Higginson
2009Blake BaileyCheever: A LifeJohn Cheever (1912–1982), American novelist and short story writerWinner[36][37][38]
Stanislao G. PuglieseBitter Spring: A Life of Ignazio SiloneIgnazio Silone (1900–1978), Italian political leader and writer, known for his anti-Fascist novels during World War IIFinalist[36]
Brad GoochFlannery: A Life of Flannery O'ConnorFlannery O'Connor (1925–1964), American writer
Martha A. SandweissPassing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line
Benjamin MoserWhy This World: A Biography of Clarice LispectorClarice Lispector (1920–1977), Brazilian novelist and short story writer
2010Sarah BakewellHow To Live, Or A Life Of MontaigneMichel de Montaigne (1533-1592), French-Occitan author, humanistic philosopher, and statesmanWinner[39][40]
Yunte HuangCharlie Chan: The Untold Story of the Honorable Detective And His Rendezvous With American HistoryCharlie Chan, Fictional detectiveFinalist[41]
Tom SegevSimon Wiesenthal: The Lives And LegendsSimon Wiesenthal (1908–2005), Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter
Thomas PowersThe Killing Of Crazy Horse
Selina HastingsThe Secret Lives Of Somerset Maugham: A BiographyW. Somerset Maugham (1874–1965), English playwright and writer
2011John Lewis GaddisGeorge F. Kennan: An American LifeGeorge F. Kennan (1904–2005), American advisor, diplomat, political scientist and historianWinner[42][43]
Ezra F. VogelDeng Xiaoping and the Transformation of ChinaDeng Xiaoping (1904–1997), Chinese politician and leader from 1978 to 1989Finalist[44][43][45]
Paul HendricksonHemingway's Boat: Everything He Loved in Life, and Lost, 1934–1961Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), American author and journalist
Mary GabrielLove and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of the RevolutionKarl Marx (1818–1883), German philosopher
Manning MarableMalcolm X: A Life of ReinventionMalcolm X (1925–1965), African-American human rights activist
2012Robert A. CaroThe Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon JohnsonLyndon Johnson (1908–1973), 36th president of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969Winner[46][47]
Lisa CohenAll We Know: Three LivesFinalist[46][48][49]
Michael GorraPortrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American MasterpieceHenry James (1843–1916), American-born British writer and literary critic
Lisa JarnotRobert Duncan, The Ambassador from Venus: A BiographyRobert Duncan (1919–1988), American poet
Tom ReissThe Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo
2013Leo DamroschJonathan Swift: His Life and His WorldJonathan Swift (1667–1745), Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, and clericWinner[50][51]
John Eliot GardinerBach: Music in the Castle of HeavenJohann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750), German composerFinalist[52][53]
Mark ThompsonBirth Certificate: The Story of Danilo KisDanilo Kis (1935–1989), Yugoslav writer
Linda LeavellHolding On Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne MooreMarianne Moore (1887–1972), American poet
Scott AndersonLawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East
2014John LahrTennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the FleshTennessee Williams (1911-1983), American playwrightWinner[54][55]
Ian S. MacNivenLiterchoor Is My Beat: A Life of James Laughlin, Publisher of New DirectionsJames Laughlin (1914–1997), American publisher and poetFinalist[56][57]
S. C. GwynneRebel Yell: The Violence, Passion and Redemption of Stonewall JacksonStonewall Jackson (1824–1863), Confederate States Army general
Miriam PawelThe Crusades of Cesar Chavez: A BiographyCesar Chavez (1927–1993), American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist
Ezra GreenspanWilliam Wells Brown: An African American LifeWilliam Wells Brown (1814–1884), African-American abolitionist lecturer, novelist, playwright, and historian
2015Charlotte GordonRomantic Outlaws: The Extraordinary Lives of Mary Wollstonecraft and Her Daughter Mary ShelleyMary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797), English writer and intellectual andMary Shelley (1797–1851), English writerWinner[58]
T. J. StilesCuster's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New AmericaGeorge Armstrong Custer (1839–1876), American generalFinalist[59]
Karin Wieland andShelly FrischDietrich and Riefenstahl: Hollywood, Berlin, and a Century in Two Lives
Terry AlfordFortune’s Fool: The Life of John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes Booth (1838–1865), American stage actor and assassin of Abraham Lincoln
Rosemary SullivanStalin's Daughter: The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana AlliluyevaSvetlana Alliluyeva (1926 –2011), Youngest child ofJosef Stalin who defected to the U.S. in 1967
2016Ruth FranklinShirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted LifeShirley Jackson (1916–1965), American writerWinner[60]
Joe JacksonBlack Elk: The Life of an American VisionaryBlack Elk (1863–1950), Native American religious figureFinalist[61]
Frances WilsonGuilty Thing: A Life of Thomas De QuinceyThomas De Quincey (1785–1859), English essayist
Michael TisserandKrazy: George Herriman, a Life in Black and WhiteGeorge Herriman (1880–1944), American cartoonist (1880–1944)
Nigel CliffMoscow Nights: The Van Cliburn StoryVan Cliburn (1934–February 27, 2013), American pianist
2017Caroline FraserPrairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder (1867–1957), American writer, teacher, and journalistWinner[62][63]
William TaubmanGorbachev: His Life and TimesMikhail Gorbachev (born 1931), Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991Finalist[64][65]
Ken WhyteHoover: An Extraordinary Life in Extraordinary TimesHerbert Hoover (1874–1964), 31st president of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933
Edmund GordonThe Invention of Angela Carter: A BiographyAngela Carter (1940–1992), English novelist
Howard MarkelThe Kelloggs: The Battling Brothers of Battle Creek
2018Christopher BonanosFlash: The Making of Weegee the FamousArthur Fellig, also known asWeegee, (1899–1968), American photographer and photojournalistWinner[66][67][68][69]
Yunte HuangInseparable: The Original Siamese Twins and Their Rendezvous with American HistoryChang and Eng Bunker, (1811–1874) Siamese-American cojoined twin brothersFinalist[66]
Craig BrownMa'am Darling: Ninety-Nine Glimpses of Princess MargaretPrincess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002), Daughter of King George VI
Jane LeavyThe Big Fella: Babe Ruth and the World He CreatedBabe Ruth (1895–1948), American baseball player
Mark LamsterThe Man in the Glass House: Philip Johnson, Architect of the Modern CenturyPhilip Johnson (1906–2005), American architect
2019Josh LevinThe Queen: The Forgotten Life Behind an American MythLinda TaylorWinner[70][71]
Sonia PurnellA Woman of No Importance: The Untold Story of the American Spy Who Helped Win World War IIVirginia Hall (1906–1982), American spyFinalist[72]
Charles KingGods of the Upper Air: How A Circle of Renegade Anthropologists Reinvented Race, Sex, and Gender in the Twentieth Century
Lucasta MillerL.E.L.: The Lost Life and Scandalous Death of Letitia Elizabeth Landon, the Celebrated Female ByronLetitia Elizabeth Landon (1802–1838), British poet and novelist
George PackerOur Man: Richard Holbrooke and the End of the American CenturyRichard Holbrooke (1941–2010), American diplomat and author
2020Amy StanleyStranger in the Shogun's City: A Japanese Woman and Her WorldWinner[73][74][75]
Heather ClarkRed Comet: The Short Life and Blazing Art of Sylvia PlathSylvia Plath, American poet, novelist and short story writer (1932–1963)Finalist[76]
Les Payne and Tamara PayneThe Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm XMalcolm X (1925–1965), African-American human rights activist
Maggie DohertyThe Equivalents: A Story of Art, Female Friendship, and Liberation in the 1960s
Zachary D. CarterThe Price of Peace: Money, Democracy, and the Life of John Maynard KeynesJohn Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), English economist
2021Rebecca DonnerAll the Frequent Troubles of Our Days: The True Story of the American Woman at the Heart of the German Resistance to HitlerMildred Harnack (1902-1943), American literary historian, author, and member of the German resistance against the Nazi regimeWinner[77][78]
Susan BernofskyClairvoyant of the Small: The Life of Robert WalserRobert Walser (1878-1956), Swiss-German modernist authorFinalist[79][80][81]
Alexander NemerovFierce Poise: Helen Frankenthaler and 1950s New YorkHelen Frankenthaler (1928–2011), American abstract expressionist painter
Mark HarrisMike Nichols: A LifeMike Nichols (1931–2014), American television director, writer, producer and comedian
Keisha N. BlainUntil I Am Free: Fannie Lou Hamer’s Enduring Message to AmericaFannie Lou Hamer (1917–1977), American civil rights activist
2022Beverly GageG-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American CenturyJ. Edgar Hoover (1895–1972), American, firstDirector of the Federal Bureau of InvestigationWinner[82][83]
Kerri K. GreenidgeThe Grimkes: The Legacy of Slavery in an American FamilyFinalist[82]
Jennifer HomansMr. B: George Balanchine's 20th CenturyGeorge Balanchine (1904–1983), Georgian-American ballet choreographer
Clare Mac Cumhaill and Rachael WisemanMetaphysical Animals: How Four Women Brought Philosophy Back to Life
Aaron SachsUp From the Depths: Herman Melville, Louis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times
2023Jonny SteinbergWinnie and Nelson: Portrait of a MarriageWinner[84][85]
Jonathan EigKing: A LifeMartin Luther King Jr. (1929–1968), African-American civil rights leaderFinalist[86]
Gregg HecimovichThe Life and Times of Hannah Crafts: The True Story of the Bondwoman's NarrativeHannah Crafts, African-American writer
Yunte HuangDaughter of the Dragon: Anna May Wong’s Rendezvous with American HistoryAnna May Wong (1905–1961), Chinese-American actress
Rachel ShteirBetty Friedan: Magnificent DisruptorBetty Friedan (1921–2006), American feminist writer and activist
2024Cynthia CarrCandy Darling: Dreamer, Icon, SuperstarCandy Darling (1944–1974), American actressWinner[87][88]
Jane KamenskyCandida Royalle and the Sexual Revolution: A History from BelowCandida Royalle (1950–2015), American pornographic filmmakerFinalist[89]
Jean StrouseFamily Romance: John Singer Sargent and the WertheimersJohn Singer Sargent (1856–1925), American painter
Tiya MilesNight Flyer: Harriet Tubman and the Faith Dreams of a Free PeopleHarriet Tubman (1822–1913), African-American abolitionist
Amy ReadingThe World She Edited: Katharine S. White at The New YorkerKatharine S. White (1892–1977), American writer and editor

References

[edit]
  1. ^"How We Pick Our Awards".National Book Critics Circle. Archived fromthe original on June 8, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2022.
  2. ^ab"Frequently Asked Questions".National Book Critics Circle.Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2022.
  3. ^"Membership".National Book Critics Circle.Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2022.
  4. ^ab"1983 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  5. ^ab"1984 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  6. ^ab"1985 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  7. ^ab"1986 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on September 19, 2021. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  8. ^ab"1987 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  9. ^ab"1988 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  10. ^ab"1989 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  11. ^ab"1990 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  12. ^ab"1991 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  13. ^ab"1992 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  14. ^ab"1993 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  15. ^ab"1994 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  16. ^ab"1995 National Book Critics Circle Award - Biography/Autobiography Winner and Nominees".Awards Archive. March 28, 2020. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
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