| Most recent season or competition: 2015-16 NBL Japan season | |
| Formerly | Japan Basketball League |
|---|---|
| Sport | Basketball |
| Founded | 2013 |
| First season | 2013-14 |
| Ceased | 2016 |
| Replaced by | B.League |
| Owner(s) | Japan Basketball Association |
| No. of teams | 12 |
| Country | Japan |
| Confederation | FIBA Asia |
| Last champion(s) | Toshiba Brave Thunders Kanagawa |
| Most titles | 2 (Toshiba) |
TheNational Basketball League (NBL) was aprofessional basketball league inJapan run by theJapan Basketball Association (JBA). The first NBL season started in Autumn 2013, replacing the JBA's previous top-flight league, theJapan Basketball League. Below the NBL was theNational Basketball Development League (NBDL), which was the successor to the former JBL 2 division.
The NBL and its predecessor existed alongside thebj league, an independent league based on the American sports franchise model that had been active since 2005. The JBA was suspended byFIBA in November 2014 for failing to address the fragmentation of the sport into competing leagues. As a condition of FIBA lifting the suspension in August 2015, the NBL and NBDL merged with the bj-league to form theB.League, which commenced in October 2016.[1] Accordingly, the 2015-16 NBL season was the league's third and final season.
The league's initial season in 2013-14 consisted of twelve teams. The eight teams that participated in the final season of the JBL1 joined the league, as well as the JBL2 championHyogo Storks. TheChiba Jets returned to the JBA system after playing two seasons in the bj-league, including a 9th-place finish in 2012-13.Daytrick Tsukuba [ja] intended to join the NBL after finishing third in their first JBL2 season in 2012-13, but subsequent financial difficulties saw them withdraw their application. They were replaced by the newly formedTsukuba Robots, who submitted a separate application for entry to the league. The twelfth team to join the league was theKumamoto Volters, who had been seeking entrance into the JBL2 since 2009. Three NBDL teams were given associate membership status, allowing for the possibility of their future promotion to the NBL. However, all three teams (Renova Kagoshima,Tokyo Excellence andToyota Tsusho Fighting Eagles) ultimately remained in the NBDL for the duration of the competition's existence.
The 2014-15 season saw theHiroshima Dragonflies enter the league as an expansion team[2] and the Tsukuba Robots transfer from the Western Conference to the Eastern Conference. TheWakayama Trians, who were runners up in the league's first season, withdrew midway through the 2014-15 season in January 2015 due to financial difficulty[3] and were refused entry into the 2015-2016 season.[4] In March 2014 the league issued a public call for expansion teams to join the NBL or NBDL for the 2015-16 season.[5] TheTokyo Hachioji Trains joined the NBDL but the NBL remained at twelve teams. The league abandoned the two-conference system in 2015-16, with teams instead playing five matches against each other for a total 55-game regular season.[6]
| National Basketball League Teams | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team name | City, Prefecture | Formed / Joined (Folded) | Previous league | NBL Conference (2013-14 and 2014-15) | |
| Aisin SeaHorses Mikawa | Kariya,Aichi | 1947 | 2013 | JBL1 | Western |
| Chiba Jets | Funabashi,Chiba | 2005 | 2013 | bj-league | Eastern |
| Hiroshima Dragonflies | Hiroshima,Hiroshima | 2014 | - | Western | |
| Hitachi SunRockers Tokyo | Tokyo | 2000 | 2013 | JBL1 | Eastern |
| Hyogo Storks/Nishinomiya Storks | Hyogo Prefecture | 2011 | 2013 | JBL2 | Western |
| Kumamoto Volters | Kumamoto,Kumamoto | 2013 | - | Western | |
| Levanga Hokkaido | Sapporo,Hokkaido | 2007 | 2013 | JBL1 | Eastern |
| Link Tochigi Brex | Utsunomiya,Tochigi | 2007 | 2013 | JBL1 | Eastern |
| Mitsubishi Diamond Dolphins Nagoya | Nagoya, Aichi | 1950 | 2013 | JBL1 | Western |
| Toshiba Brave Thunders Kanagawa | Kawasaki,Kanagawa | 1950 | 2013 | JBL1 | Eastern |
| Toyota Alvark Tokyo | Fuchū,Tokyo | 1948 | 2013 | JBL1 | Eastern |
| Cyberdyne Tsukuba Robots | Tsukuba,Ibaraki | 2013 | - | Western (13-14), Eastern (14-15) | |
| Wakayama Trians | Wakayama, Wakayama | 2013 (2015)[note 1] | JBL1 | Western | |
| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| 2013–14 | Toshiba Brave Thunders Kanagawa | Wakayama Trians |
| 2014–15 | Aisin Seahorses Mikawa | Toyota Alvark Tokyo |
| 2015–16 | Toshiba Brave Thunders Kanagawa | Aisin SeaHorses Mikawa |
| Season | Date | Arena | Host City | Result | MVP (Team) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013–14 | December 29, 2013 | Ōta City General Gymnasium [ja] | Ōta,Tokyo | WEST 114-106 EAST | Michael Parker (Wakayama Trians) |
| 2014–15 | January 17, 2015 | WEST 127-114 EAST | Amath M'Baye (Mitsubishi Diamond Dolphins Nagoya) | ||
| 2015–16 | January 17, 2016 | Todoroki Arena | Kawasaki, Kanagawa | WEST 152-145 EAST (2 OT) | Davante Gardner (Nishinomiya Storks)[7] |
