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National Assembly of Laos

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Parliament of Laos

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National Assembly

ສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດ
Sapha HaengXat
Logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Saysomphone Phomvihane, LPRP
since 22 March 2021
Structure
Seats164
Political groups
Lao Front for National Development (164)
Length of term
5 years
Elections
Bloc voting
Last election
21 February 2021
Meeting place
New National Assembly Building,Vientiane,Laos
Website
www.na.gov.la

TheNational Assembly (NA;Lao:ສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດ,romanizedSapha Haengxat) or formally theNational Assembly of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao:ສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດ ແຫ່ງ ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ,romanizedsaphahaengxat haeng sathalanalat paxathipatai paxaxon lao) is thesupreme state organ of power ofLaos. It is the only branch of government in Laos, and per the principle ofunified power, all state organs are subservient to it. The National Assembly meets inVientiane.

Laos is aone-party state, with theLao People's Revolutionary Party as the sole legal party in the country.[1] Most of the National Assembly's actionsrubber stamp the party's decisions.[1] Efforts have been made to increase the capacity of its members, aiming to strengthen their legislative, oversight, and representational capacities.[2]

History

[edit]

The National Assembly was established by the Lao Constitution of 1991.[3]

Elections were held in 2021. The Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) took 158 seats in the enlarged 164-member National Assembly while the 6 remaining seats went to independents.[4]

In 2017, construction started on a new National Assembly building, gifted byVietnam.[5] The construction was completed in 2021.[6]

Committees

[edit]

Parliamentary committees of the National Assembly include:[7]

  • Law Committee
  • Economic, Technology and Environment Committee
  • Planning, Finance and Audit Committee
  • Cultural and Social Committee
  • Ethnic Affairs Committee
  • National Defence and Security Committee
  • Foreign Affairs Committee

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abFreedom in the World 2020: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield. 22 January 2021. pp. 633–.ISBN 978-1-5381-5181-5.
  2. ^[1]UNDP Governance SupportArchived 30 July 2008 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^Constitution of the Lao PDR
  4. ^"Lao People's Democratic Republic: National Assembly: Election results: 2021".Parline. Inter-Parliamentary Union. March 2021.Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved26 March 2021.
  5. ^"Vietnam steps up Lao National Assembly building project". 30 May 2017.
  6. ^"Vietnam gifts Laos a $111m parliament building".Global Construction Review. The Chartered Institute of Building. 24 March 2021. Retrieved26 March 2021.
  7. ^National Assembly, 'Status and Roles of the Committees of the National Assembly'Archived 22 July 2011 at theWayback Machine

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