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National Antarctic Program

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Government operated or supported program

Anational Antarctic program is any government operated or supported program which is mandated with managing the support ofscientific research and contributing to the governance and protection of the Antarctic environment on behalf of its nation and in the spirit of theAntarctic Treaty.[1] The Antarctic Treaty, the international agreement that regulates Antarctic activity, has been signed by 54 countries. Of those, 38 have national Antarctic programs. 33 of these programs have a permanent presence in Antarctica and are members ofCouncil of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP). Four countries have no permanent presence in Antarctica, but have programs that are observers to COMNAP.[2] Only one country, Pakistan, maintains a national Antarctic program with no affiliation to COMNAP.[3]

List of programs

[edit]
Program NameOperating CountryNumber of Active Research StationsCOMNAP Status
Dirección Nacional del Antártico Argentina13Member
Australian Antarctic Division Australia3Member
National Academy of Sciences Belarus1Member
Belgian Federal Science Policy and Polar Secretariat Belgium1Member
Programa Antártico Brasileiro Brazil1Member
Bulgarian Antarctic Institute Bulgaria1Member
Instituto Antártico Chileno Chile9Member
Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration &Polar Research Institute of China China4Member
Masaryk University Czech Republic1Member
Instituto Oceanográfico y Antartico de la Armada Ecuador1Member
Finnish Antarctic Research Program at the Finnish Meteorological Institute Finland1Member
Institut Polaire Français Paul-Émile Victor France1 independently operated, 1 jointly operated with ItalyMember
Alfred Wegener Institute Germany3Member
National Centre for Polar & Ocean Research India2Member
Programma Nazionale Di Ricerche in Antartide Italy1 independently operated, 1 jointly operated with FranceMember
National Institute of Polar Research Japan1Member
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research Netherlands1 laboratory attached to the BritishRothera StationMember
Antarctica New Zealand New Zealand1Member
Norwegian Polar Institute Norway1Member
Division of Antarctic Affairs Peru1Member
Poland Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences Poland1Member
The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute and theRussian Antarctic Expedition Russia10Member
South African National Antarctic Programme South Africa1Member
Korean Polar Research Institute South Korea2Member
Comité Polar Español Spain2 stations, 1 permanent field campMember
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat Sweden1Member
TÜBITAK Marmara Research Center, Polar Research Institute Turkey1Member
National Antarctic Scientific Centre of Ukraine Ukraine1Member
British Antarctic Survey United Kingdom3Member
National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs United States3Member
Uruguayan Antarctic Institute Uruguay2Member
Polar Knowledge Canada Canada0Member
Colombian Ocean Commission Colombia0Observer
Sultan Mizan Antarctic Research Foundation Malaysia0Observer
Programa Polar Português Portugal0Member
Swiss Committee on Polar and High Altitude Research  Switzerland0Observer
Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research Venezuela0Observer
National Institute of Oceanography Pakistan0Non-member

References

[edit]
  1. ^Website of the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs:https://www.comnap.aq
  2. ^"Our Members".COMNAP. Retrieved2024-05-04.
  3. ^National Institute of Oceanography."Antarctic Research".niopk.gov.pk. Archived fromthe original on 2006-10-07.
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