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Nation Party of Iran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Small secular opposition party in Iran
Party of the Iranian Nation
Header of the party's official organ in 1952
Secretary-GeneralKhosrow Seif[1]
FounderDariush Forouhar
Founded24 October 1951; 74 years ago (1951-10-24)
Split fromPan-Iranist Party[2]
HeadquartersTehran, Iran
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[3] tofar-right
National affiliationNational Front(1951–1979)
Parliament
0 / 290
Party flag

Party of the Iranian Nation (orNation Party of Iran,Iran Nation Party;Persian:حزب ملت ایران,romanizedḤezb-e Mellat-e Irān) is "a small opposition"[4] party inIran advocating establishment of asecular democracy.[5] Although the party is technically illegal, it still operates inside Iran.[5]

Founded in 1951 byDariush Forouhar, the party had a few hundred members, mostly high-school students, and was a member ofNational Front until theIranian Revolution; however, it did not carry much weight in the leadership of the front.[2] The party proposed rebuilding Iran by regaining its lost territories inBahrain,Afghanistan andCaucasia, and its platform was based onanti-capitalism,anti-communism,anti-monarchism,anti-Semitism,anti-Bahá'ísm andanti-clericalism.[2]

Popular among high school students inTehran in the 1950s, the party's membership never exceeded a few hundred people.[6]

Electoral history

[edit]
YearElectionSeatsRef
1979Constitutional Assembly
0 / 73(0%)
1980Parliament
0 / 290(0%)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kazemzadeh, Masoud (2008). "Opposition groups". In Kamrava, Mehran; Dorraj, Manochehr (eds.).Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic. Vol. 2. Greenwood Press. p. 364.ISBN 978-0-313-34161-8.
  2. ^abcAbrahamian, Ervand (1982).Iran Between Two Revolutions.Princeton University Press. pp. 257–258.ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  3. ^abMina, Parviz (July 20, 2004)."OIL AGREEMENTS IN IRAN". InYarshater, Ehsan (ed.).Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2016.
  4. ^Forsythe, David P. (2009).Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Vol. 1.Oxford University Press. p. 198.ISBN 978-0195334029.
  5. ^ab"Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar)".Refworld. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 February 2000. IRN33708.E. Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved29 October 2016.
  6. ^Gheissari, Ali (2010).Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century. University of Texas Press. p. 69.ISBN 978-0292778917.

External links

[edit]
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