Natick, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
 Natick town center | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: Home of Champions | |
 Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts | |
| Coordinates:42°17′00″N71°21′00″W / 42.28333°N 71.35000°W /42.28333; -71.35000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Middlesex |
| Settled | 1651 |
| Incorporated | 1781 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Representative town meeting |
| • Town Administrator | James Errickson |
| Area | |
• Total | 16.1 sq mi (41.6 km2) |
| • Land | 15.1 sq mi (39.1 km2) |
| • Water | 0.97 sq mi (2.5 km2) |
| Elevation | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 37,006 |
| • Density | 2,451/sq mi (946.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Code | 01760 |
| Area code | 508/774 |
| FIPS code | 25-43895 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0619407 |
| Website | www |
Natick (/ˈneɪtɪk/NAY-tik) is a town inMiddlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is near the center of theMetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 37,006 at the2020 census.[1] 10 miles (16 km) west ofBoston, Natick is part of theGreater Boston area. Massachusetts'scenter of population was in Natick at the censuses of 2000–2020, most recently in the vicinity of Hunters Lane.[2]
The nameNatick comes from thelanguage of theMassachusettNative American tribe[3] and is commonly thought to mean "Place of Hills."[4] A more accurate translation may be "place of [our] searching," afterJohn Eliot's successful search for a location for hisPraying Indian settlement.[5]
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Natick was settled in 1651 by John Eliot, a Puritan missionary born inWidford, England, who received a commission and funds from England'sLong Parliament to settle theMassachusett Indians calledPraying Indians on both sides of the Charles River, on land deeded from the settlement at Dedham. Natick was the first of Eliot's network of praying towns and served as their center for a long time. While the towns were largely self-governing under Indian leaders, such asWaban andCutshamekin, the praying Indians were subject to rules governing conformity toPuritan culture (in practice Natick, like the other praying towns, combined both indigenous and Puritan culture and practices). Eliot and Praying Indian translators printed America's firstAlgonquian language Bible.[6][7] Eventually, the church in Natick was led for several decades by an indigenous pastor, Rev.Daniel Takawambait.
The colonial government placed such settlements in a ring of villages around Boston as a defensive strategy. Natick was the first and best documented settlement. The land was granted by the General Court as part of theDedham Grant.
After a period of expansion and little focus on evangelism, Reverend John Robinson told the New Englanders to prioritize missionary work over growth, "the killing of those poor Indians....How happy a thing it had been if you had converted some before you had killed any." Chastened in the wake of theMystic Massacre which occurred during thePequot War, sincere efforts at evangelizing began.[8] A school was set up, a government established, and the Indians were encouraged to convert toChristianity. In November 1675, duringKing Philip's War, the Natick Indians were sent toDeer Island. Many died of disease and cold, and those who survived found their homes destroyed. The Indian village did not fully recover, and the land held in common by the Indian community was slowly sold to white settlers to cover debts. By 1785, most of the Natick Indians had drifted away. After King Philip's War, Elliot's and a few other missionaries' opposition to the executions and enslavement of Indians were eventually silenced by death threats.[9]
In 1775, both European and Indian citizens of Natick participated in the battles ofLexington, Concord andBunker Hill, as well as serving in theContinental Army. The names of Natick's Praying Indian soldiers are memorialized on a stone marker, along with all of Natick's Revolutionary War veterans, on a stone marker on Pond Street, near downtown Natick.[10]
The town was incorporated in 1781.Henry Wilson, a U.S. senator who became the 18thVice President of the United States (1873–1875), lived most of his life in Natick as a shoemaker and schoolteacher known as the "Natick Cobbler"[11] and is buried there. He is the namesake of one of Natick's middle schools.[12]
Though Natick was primarily a farming town, the invention of the sewing machine in 1858 led to the growth of several shoe factories. The business flourished and peaked by 1880, when Natick, with 23 operating factories, was third in the nation in the quantity of shoes produced. The shoes made in Natick were primarily heavy work shoes with only one or two companies making lighter dress shoes. Natick was famous for itsbrogan, a heavy ankle-high boot worn by soldiers in theAmerican Civil War.
The wound core for a more resilient baseball was developed by John W. Walcott and combined with the figure-eight stitching devised by Colonel William A. Cutler. It was manufactured by the firm of H. Harwood & Sons intheir factory, the world's first plant for the manufacture of baseballs. In 1988 H. Harwood & Sons was converted into baseball factory condominiums.[13]
In 1874, a fire in downtown Natick demolished 18 business blocks, two shoe factories, the Town Hall, Natick's only fire engine house and the Congregational Church, as well as many private homes. Though there were no deaths, the loss of property was greater in proportion to the town's wealth than theGreat Chicago Fire of 1871. In 1875, Natick's new Central Fire Station was completed on Summer Street and opened with grand ceremony on the same city block where the fire was first discovered. The Central Fire Station is now the home ofThe Center for Arts in Natick (TCAN), a private nonprofit performing arts center.
In 1891, a team from the town fire department won "The World's Hook and Ladder Championship", a competition between the fire departments of four area towns. The victory gave the town its nickname "Home of Champions".[14]
Miles 8 through 12 of theBoston Marathon run through Natick onPatriots' Day every year alongRoute 135/Central St., and thousands of residents and visitors line the road to watch.
In December 2024, the town Select Board approved an amendedimmigration policy. The policy restricts town employees from gathering information about individuals' citizenship or immigration status. Additionally, it bars town employees from acting as immigration officers, though exceptions are made for actions pursuant tojudicial warrants,subpoenas, ordetainers related to immigration enforcement.[15]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 16.0 square miles (41 km2), of which 15.1 square miles (39 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) is water. The total area is 7.04% water, includingLake Cochituate andDug Pond.
Natick bordersWellesley,Wayland,Weston,Framingham,Sherborn andDover.
| Climate data for Natick, Massachusetts (1991−2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35.2 (1.8) | 38.2 (3.4) | 46.1 (7.8) | 58.0 (14.4) | 67.7 (19.8) | 76.5 (24.7) | 81.8 (27.7) | 80.4 (26.9) | 73.0 (22.8) | 61.7 (16.5) | 51.3 (10.7) | 40.7 (4.8) | 59.2 (15.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 27.9 (−2.3) | 35.7 (2.1) | 46.6 (8.1) | 56.7 (13.7) | 66.2 (19.0) | 71.8 (22.1) | 69.9 (21.1) | 62.4 (16.9) | 50.7 (10.4) | 41.2 (5.1) | 31.8 (−0.1) | 48.9 (9.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 17.5 (−8.1) | 17.6 (−8.0) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 35.1 (1.7) | 45.6 (7.6) | 55.9 (13.3) | 61.7 (16.5) | 59.4 (15.2) | 51.8 (11.0) | 39.7 (4.3) | 31.1 (−0.5) | 22.9 (−5.1) | 38.7 (3.7) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.37 (86) | 3.07 (78) | 3.95 (100) | 4.07 (103) | 3.78 (96) | 4.14 (105) | 3.85 (98) | 3.82 (97) | 4.21 (107) | 4.83 (123) | 3.74 (95) | 4.43 (113) | 47.26 (1,201) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 15.8 (40) | 10.8 (27) | 7.8 (20) | 2.2 (5.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.6 (4.1) | 10.0 (25) | 48.2 (122) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 10.3 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 125 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 5.4 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 16.3 |
| Source: NOAA[16] | |||||||||||||
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Natick Center, also known as Downtown Natick, is at the intersection ofCentral Street andMain Street and serves as the town's civic and cultural hub.
Many public services and public land use are downtown. Municipal buildings like the Natick Town Hall, Natick Fire Department, Natick Police Department and Morse Institute Library are there, along East Central Street. Also directly downtown is the Natick Town Common, where many town events and community activities are held. In the 1990s new downtown construction of a town hall, fire/police station, and enlargement to the library gave the downtown a fresh new look. New municipal buildings exist alongside several historic buildings and churches, the restored Central Fire House, several banks, restaurants and small businesses.
In 2012 the Massachusetts Cultural Council voted unanimously to make Natick Center one of the newest state-designated cultural districts, the tenth district to win this designation from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Cultural Districts Initiative is designed to help communities attract artists and cultural enterprises, encourage business and job growth, expand tourism, preserve and reuse historic buildings, enhance property values, and foster local cultural development. Natick Center Cultural District is anchored byThe Center for Arts in Natick,[17] Morse Institute Library and the Natick Common.
South Natick, known for its scenic nature, is where the Native American settlers first arrived and began the town on the shores of theCharles River. Housing developers like Martin Cerel lived in South Natick, and thus refrained from building major tract neighborhoods in this part of town.
Most South Natick residents consider themselves to have a strong, separate cultural identity from the rest of Natick. It is the only community in Natick that can be separately addressed officially via the US Postal Office,[18] and street signage such as a sign alongRoute 16 coming fromWellesley communicates arrival in "So. Natick."
East Natick is a community of Natick along Oak Street and at the intersection of Oak Street andWorcester Street. Notable landmarks include Jennings Pond, the Industrial Park on Oak St North, and the Lilja School. Longfellow Health Club, which features a gym, pool, and tennis courts, is in East Natick off Oak St. in the Industrial Park. The stretch of Route 9 in East Natick as one heads into Wellesley contains a multitude of ever-changing retail businesses.
West Natick is a large section of Natick that borders the town ofFramingham. TheNatick Mall, as well as the strip mall called Sherwood Plaza with its office Industrial Park behind, are considered to be the commercial hub of West Natick. In addition to its retail development, post World War II housing developments like Westfield, Pelham, and Sherwood as well as the National Guard depot and a golf course on Speen St brought many people to this part of town.
There are many businesses in West Natick along West Central Street as well as anotherMBTACommuter Railstation in addition to the one downtown. The area in West Natick, along Route 135 is the most densely populated section of town, with its thousands of condominiums and apartments clustered across the street from the train station.
Natick is a small town, and thus, the various sections of tract development homes are considered neighborhoods. These were houses built by several contractors in the late 1940s until the late 1950s. Listed here, are a few of these sections.
One of the earliest post World War II developments in West Natick, the homes are colonial in style, with street names reminiscent of the Robin Hood legend. The homes were built in 1948 and the neighborhood remains popular due to the fact that there's no through traffic, and most of the houses have been enlarged with additions.
Walnut Hill is a neighborhood north of downtown. It is known for the private boarding schoolWalnut Hill School for the Arts, as well as many Victorian era houses lining Walnut, Highland and Bacon Streets.
The Wethersfield area of Natick is a residential neighborhood north of Route 9. It is a typical 1950s development of Campanelli ranch houses, and remains popular with first-time home buyers due to the relatively inexpensive slab-style houses. This area includes Drury Lane and all connecting roads within the boundaries of route 9, Pine Street, and Route 27.
South of Route 9, this section began as a summer vacation area, with tiny cottages surrounding Jennings Pond. Over the years, some houses were enlarged, but the area remains quaint and quiet with no thru traffic. On the westerly side of South Oak is a neighborhood of Cape style houses with streets named after World War II Generals. North of Route 9, other developments of small Cape-style homes were built in the early and mid-1950s and were popular with first-time home buyers due to their affordability. As is happening throughout the region, the capes are getting large additions or replaced by much larger homes. There are two Industrial Parks along north Oak St that contain office buildings on one side of the road and larger warehouses on the eastern side.
Just south of the Natick Common, Cottage Street begins what is commonly called Little South, named so because of its proximity to South Natick. Little South nomenclature extends to the east portions of Everett Street, down to Eliot St. Homes along Cottage St. were primarily built in the early 1950s and are mostly modest and well-maintained. The best-known landmarks in Little South are a WWII monument dedicated to the fallen soldiers from Natick, and The Tobin School, a private daycare and elementary school that has two large buildings off of Cottage St. Everett St. has larger farm homes situated on generous lots. Eliot St., which runs parallel to the Charles River, has some of Natick's oldest homes. Just before South Natick begins, there is a Virgin Mary statue on a large rock on the south side of the Charles River, enveloped by pine trees.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 2,744 | — |
| 1860 | 5,515 | +101.0% |
| 1870 | 6,404 | +16.1% |
| 1880 | 8,112 | +26.7% |
| 1890 | 9,118 | +12.4% |
| 1900 | 9,488 | +4.1% |
| 1910 | 9,866 | +4.0% |
| 1920 | 10,907 | +10.6% |
| 1930 | 13,589 | +24.6% |
| 1940 | 13,851 | +1.9% |
| 1950 | 19,838 | +43.2% |
| 1960 | 17,993 | −9.3% |
| 1970 | 31,057 | +72.6% |
| 1980 | 29,461 | −5.1% |
| 1990 | 30,510 | +3.6% |
| 2000 | 31,868 | +4.5% |
| 2010 | 32,786 | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 37,006 | +12.9% |
| 2022* | 36,272 | −2.0% |
| * = population estimate.[19] | ||
As of thecensus[20] of 2010, there were 32,786 people, 13,080 households, and 8,528 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,132.9 inhabitants per square mile (823.5/km2). There were 13,368 housing units at an average density of 886.3 per square mile (342.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.4%White, 2%African American, 0.1%Native American, 7.2%Asian, 0.0%Pacific Islander, 0.5% fromother races and 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3% of the population.
There were 13,080 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% weremarried couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. Of all households, 28.3% were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
According to a 2007 estimate,[21] the median income for a household in the town was $61,855, and the median income for a family was $85,056. Males had a median income of $51,964 versus $41,060 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $36,358. About 1.7% of families and 2.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
Natick is surrounded, on three sides, by five of the eleven most affluent towns in Massachusetts[22] withWayland to the north,Weston to the northeast,Wellesley to the east,Dover to the southeast, andSherborn to the southwest.
Source:[23]
Companies based in Natick includeCognex Corporation,MathWorks, andExponent.
Natick hasrepresentative town meeting form of government (consisting of 180 members) with a Board of Selectmen and a Town Administrator.[24] The members of the Board and the dates their terms end are (as of March 2023):
The town is part of theMassachusetts Senate's Norfolk, Bristol and Middlesex district.
Mismanagement of Middlesex County's public hospital in the mid-1990s left the county on the brink of insolvency, and in 1997 the Massachusetts legislature stepped in by assuming all assets and obligations of the county. The government of Middlesex County was officially abolished on July 11, 1997. The sheriff and some other regional officials with specific duties are still elected locally to perform duties within the county region, but there is no county council or commissioner. Communities are now granted the right to form their own regional compacts for sharing services.
These are the remaining elected officers for Middlesex County:
The Natick Public School District operates the following schools:[25]
Natick Center station, in the downtown area, is served by theMBTA Commuter RailFramingham/Worcester Line.
Bus service is provided in Natick by theMetroWest Regional Transit Authority.
Natick was the setting forHarriet Beecher-Stowe's 1869 fictional novelOldtown Folks. The novel is based on her husband's childhood in Natick,[36] and it accurately details town landmarks, ministers, and inhabitants despite renaming the location to Oldtown.[37] Beecher-Stowe is best known for writing abolitionist fiction novelUncle Tom's Cabin.[38]
Natick appears on theFamily Guy episode "Da Boom" when the family sets out to the town after Peter reveals that there is aTwinkie factory there. Natick did contain a Hostess factory until 2007 when the Natick Mall expanded into the collection. He eventually starts a town on the ruins of the community, renaming it New Quahog.[39][40]
To solvers of crossword puzzles such as those ofThe New York Times and theLos Angeles Times, "natick" (as coined byRex Parker) refers to any square a solver cannot fill in correctly without guessing because the solver does not know either entry that passes through it (and there are at least two letters that are reasonable guesses). Such entries are generally proper nouns.[41][42][43]
Scenes included in the 2013 American drama filmLabor Day (film) starringKate Winslet,Josh Brolin andTobey Maguire were filmed in Natick, at locations includingThe Center for Arts in Natick and Park Street Ice Cream.
Natick appears in the 2015 video gameFallout 4, which is set in the greater Boston area (referred to in the game as The Commonwealth).
Part of South Natick made an appearance in the Oscar-nominated movieKnives Out. While filming on location, the project had the code name "Morning Bell". Other scenes were shot in surrounding towns such as Wellesley, Framingham, and Waltham.[44][45]
In April 2019Chris Evans was in Natick filming an upcoming TV series,Defending Jacob. The production was seen filming on the Natick Common, Park Street, and at Park Street Ice Cream. The ice cream shop was temporarily converted into "K.D. Scoops" for the filming. Many Natick residents crowded around in hopes of getting a glimpse of Evans. Photos were taken of him and his co-star sitting on a bench on the commons as well as inside and outside Park Street Ice Cream.Defending Jacob released onApple TV+ on April 24, 2020.[46]
The characters in the 2021 visual novelEmily is Away <3 by Kyle Seeley live in Natick and attend Natick High School.
Municipalities and communities ofMiddlesex County, Massachusetts,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns |
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| CDPs | ||
| Other villages | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
