Nate Erskine-Smith | |
|---|---|
Erskine-Smith in 2023 | |
| Member of Parliament forBeaches—East York | |
| Assumed office October 19, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Matthew Kellway |
| Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | |
| In office December 20, 2024 – May 13, 2025 | |
| Prime Minister | Justin Trudeau Mark Carney |
| Preceded by | Sean Fraser |
| Succeeded by | Gregor Robertson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1984-06-15)June 15, 1984 (age 41) |
| Party | Liberal |
| Spouse | Amy Symington |
| Children | 2 |
| Residence | The Beaches, Toronto[1][2] |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Website | Constituency Website:beynate Podcast/Blog:uncommons Leadership Exploration Website:nateerskinesmith |
Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (born June 15, 1984) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who has been themember of Parliament (MP) forBeaches—East York since 2015. A member of theLiberal Party, Erskine-Smith served asMinister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities from December 2024 to May 2025. Before entering politics, Erskine-Smith was a commercial litigation lawyer.
Erskine-Smith was born on June 15, 1984,[3] inToronto, Ontario, attending Bowmore Elementary School andMalvern Collegiate. His parents, Sara Erskine and Lawrence Smith, were public school teachers.[4] He has a brother.[5]
Erskine-Smith attendedQueen's University, where he completed aBachelor of Arts degree in politics in 2007, before completing law school in 2010. While a student at Queen's, he was an unsuccessful candidate for city council for Sydenham District inKingston, Ontario, in the2006 municipal elections coming in third despite being endorsed by theWhig-Standard and Queen’s Journal.[6][7] Erskine-Smith described his attempt toAlthia Raj as "naive" and that he knocked on no doors and spent his time researching local issues.[4] He also attempted to start a business sellingpanini sandwiches from a trailer and hoped to start a catering business.[8]
Erskine-Smith then went on to studypolitical philosophy and constitutional law at theUniversity of Oxford, where he earned aMaster of Laws (BCL) degree in 2013.[9] He focused on the evolution ofsection 7 of the Canadian charter, with references to assisted dying, prostitution and marijuana.[4] In addition, during his time at both universities, he played on their baseball teams as apitcher.[10][11]
Erskine-Smith practiced commercial litigation as an associate at Kramer Simaan Dhillon, after working as a law student at Aird & Berlis LLP. He told Raj that he found some advantages in commercial litigation that helped him but felt like he could make a bigger impact advocating for issues that affect more Canadians.[4]
Erskine-Smith also volunteered for theCanadian Civil Liberties Association.[12] He has taken onpro bono cases for a range of clients and causes, including a civil liberties case to protect religious freedom in Ontario's school system.[13] In a notable civil liberties case in 2014, Erskine-Smith successfully argued against compulsory religious studies at publicly funded high schools in Ontario.[13]
In November 2013, Erskine-Smith announced his candidacy for the Liberal nomination in Beaches-East York, citing Justin Trudeau's call for more youth involvement in politics, Trudeau's advocacy for empowering MPs , and positive politics as reasons to run.[4] Erskine-Smith based his nomination campaign on lessons learned from his 2006 municipal campaign and signed up nine hundred riding members. In December 2014, he defeated four candidates to become the Liberal nominee.[4]
Erskine-Smith was elected to the House of Commons in the2015 federal election. He beat incumbent MPMatthew Kellway, who was elected in 2011.[14][15] During the campaign, Erskine-Smith received endorsements from the provincial LiberalMember of Provincial Parliament (MPP)Arthur Potts and City CouncillorMary-Margaret McMahon.[12]
Erskine-Smith was vice-chair of the Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics during the42nd Parliament.[3]
In the first episode of the television seriesPolitical Blind Date in 2017, Erskine-Smith and Conservative MPGarnett Genuis discussed their differing perspectives on the legalization of cannabis in Canada.[16] They also appeared on the last episode in 2022, where they discussed their differing perspectives on addressing Canada's opioid crisis.[17]
Erskine-Smith was re-elected in the2019 election and2021 election, in which his vote was more than doubled his nearest competitor.[3][18]
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic Erskine-Smith launched the Uncommons Podcast as a substitute for local town hall meetings.[19] The episodes feature prominent guests, including members of all major parties, and often seek to showcase his thinking on a given issue.[20]
In June 2022, Erskine-Smith, hosted former Conservative leader,Erin O'Toole, who commented on the 2022 Conservative leadership race by expressing his concerns that "the populism of anger or frustration or dislocation" can undermine institutions and national unity.[21] In June 2024, fellow Conservative MPArnold Viersen sent a letter to Erskine-Smith stating that he felt "ambushed" by Erskine-Smith after it was revealed that on the podcast that he would bansame-sex marriage,abortion and that some members in the Conservative caucus felt the same way.[22] Viersen later walked back on his podcast comments and Erskine-Smith, who felt that those views were anathema to most Canadians, told reporters that he was surprised about the letter by stating that Viersen was well known for hisanti-abortion advocacy.[23]
In October 2024, Erskine-Smith hosted both Prime Minister Trudeau, who expressed regret over his handling of electoral reform,[24] andMark Carney, who teased his future political plans and agreed with Erskine-Smith's comments on increasing housing supply for first time home buyers to have a home, on separate episodes of the podcast.[24][25][26]
Erskine-Smith ran for the leadership of theOntario Liberal Party in the2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election.[20][27] He positioned himself as a generational change candidate and distanced himself from previous leaders of the party like criticizing senior Liberals who wantedOntario Greens leaderMike Schreiner to lead their party instead.[28][29] Erskine-Smith focused his campaign on renewing thegrassroots renewal, rebuilding the party organization, and a political focus on "fairness".[30] He stated that he saw idealism, optimism and a rebuilt party operations in federal Liberals of 2015 and felt that approach should be applied to its provincial counterparts.[7] Erskine-Smith also ran on what he described "progressive and pragmatic ideas" around on issues such as health care, senior care, climate change and wealth inequality.[31][30]
Erskine-Smith was critical on fellow leadership candidate Bonnie Crombie's desire to move the party to the centre-right because he felt that centre-right governments lacked ambition.[32] A month before the vote, he joined fellow Liberal MP and leadership candidateYasir Naqvi in a mutual support pact to rank each other as the second choice in an attempt to defeat Crombie, the perceived front runner.[33] Both of them felt that they shared the same priorities during the campaign, that this was the best way to win the upcoming election was building a party around Liberal values and felt that Crombie's leadership would have similar criticisms as PremierDoug Ford's Conservatives.[33]
Crombie, however, was elected closer than anticipated on the third ballot with 53.4 per cent, ahead of Erskine-Smith who came in second with 46.6 per cent.[34]
Erskine-Smith was appointed as the minister of housing, infrastructure and communities on December 20, 2024, following a Cabinet shuffle due toSean Fraser resignation.[35] During a press conference after his appointment to the role, Erskine-Smith stated "I understand there’s going to be a short runway," and said his goal would be "to make the biggest difference that I can."[36][26] Due to his appointment, he reversed his initial decision not to run in the2025 federal election.[37][38] Erskine-Smith, later explained that he talked to his family, got their approval before accepting the position and comparedPierre Poilievre's Conservatives ideology to theReform Party as reasons for his reversal.[38]
In January, Erskine-Smith reaffirmed the government support for Canada Public Transit Fund, which would allowed for municipalities to modernize their public transit systems by supporting high-density housing and eliminatingmandatory minimum parking requirements within eight hundred meters of transit lines.[39] He was publicly critical of the Ontario government for reducing spending on social housing.[40] In March, Erskine-Smith sent a letter to Toronto MayorOlivia Chow warning that any form of blocking six-plexes would result in twenty-five per cent less federal funding that was pledged annually to Toronto from the Housing Accelerator Fund, a program that incentivizes cities to build more housing.[41]
Erskine-Smith remained in that role under the30th Canadian Ministry ofMark Carney and was reelected on April 28, 2025 with the largest vote for an MP in Toronto[5], but was reshuffled out on May 13, 2025 and replaced byGregor Robertson.[42]
On January 9, 2026, Erskine-Smith teased on hissubstack that he is exploring the leadership of theOntario Liberal Party in theupcoming leadership election.[43][44] On February 3, 2026, he revealed on his substack his intention to seek the provincial Liberal nomination in the upcomingprovincial by-election inScarborough Southwest.[45][46]
Erskine-Smith has been mostly characterized as a maverick,[32][47] though others have described him as a progressive or a left-leaning liberal,[48][49] who has been noted for breaking away from certain issues within his own party.[50][51][52] Erskine-Smith, though, has touted his ability to get things done across all parties,[28][29] describes himself as being committed to the grassroots[53] and modelled his politics after former Liberal Prime MinistersPierre Elliot Trudeau andLester Pearson.[54]
In 2019, Erskine-Smith contrastedShelia Copps by writing an op-ed in theToronto Star where he advocated that dissident Liberals should stay in caucus.[55] He points out that, despite being a Liberal MP who supported his government, his party should abide by their 2015 campaign promise of empowering MPs and their communities by having more free votes in the House of Commons.[55] Erskine-Smith believed that this could strengthen the Liberal Party and Canadian democracy.[55]
In an interview withDavid Moscrop, Erskine-Smith was asked about how to provide a deeper commitment to grassroots involvement than previous Liberal parties and he cited relationship building and being an advocate for serving the community.[56] During the 2023 Ontario leadership race, Erskine-Smith took out op-eds in theToronto Star,National Post andCanada's National Observer, where he stated how he would renew the Ontario Liberals.[31][57][58] In his National Post op-ed, Erskine-Smith stated that he would lead the party by allowing a diversity of perspectives, united by shared values and collaborating on community challenges.[58] In his Toronto Star op-ed, Erskine-Smith stated that he would rebuild the party by shifting away from centralized approach by a committing to fair and open nominations, freer votes and collaborating with other parties.[31] In his National Observer op-ed, Erskine-Smith stated that he planned to increase youth engagement into politics by being less partisan and encouraged them to be involved in decision making.[57]
In November 2025, Erskine-Smith was asked by Raj about what advice he would give to Poilievre and his leadership in which he responded by touting the importance of having convictions, the ability to pursue them and being challenged by others into accepting better polices outcomes.[59]
Erskine-Smith was a member ofFair Vote, an electoral reform group, where he met with his predecessor to advocate for changes to the electoral system.[60] Erskine-Smith campaigned on the idea during his nomination race in 2014 before it was added to the Liberal platform.[60] In a 2016 CBC interview, he opposed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's idea of apreferential ballot and countered withsingle-transferable voting as an option.[61] After his party walked back on changing the electoral system, Erskine-Smith took out an op-ed in theHuffington Post apologizing to those who believed that the electoral system would change. He stated that his party should have held a referendum as a compromise, and that he would not stop advocating for electoral reform.[60][62] In May 2017, Erskine-Smith, alongside fellow Liberal MPSean Casey, voted against their own party when accepting a Commons committee report that outlined how electoral reform could be implemented.[63]
During the 2023 Ontario Liberal leadership campaign, Erskine-Smith said that if he were going to address electoral reform, he would advocate for acitizens’ assembly in the vein ofNew Zealand.[54]
In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscrop that the Ford government started by saying the right things about housing but mismanaged an consequential issue .[56] He explained that housing factors in generational fairness, productivity.[56] Erskine-Smith suggested removing barriers that hinder development, investing more into the development of public housing, and treating it less of aninvestment vehicle.[56] During the 2023 leadership race, he took out an op-ed inthe Trillium, explaining how he makinghousing more affordable, Erskine-Smith was critical of the Ford government for caving intonimbies by keeping exclusionary zoning laws, reducing density targets while embracing sprawl.[64] He also advocated for phased-in rent controls, a ownership registry, and taxes for investors that avoid increasing their supply as a way to treat housing less of an investment.[64]
After Erskine-Smith was appointed as housing minister in 2024, he reiterated three things that he would do to tackle the Canadian housing crisis by removing restrictive policies that hinder development, getting the government back into the development of public housing, and treating housing less of an investment vehicle.[38]
In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscrop that defending public education is important to him.[56] He viewed the public-education system as overburdened and underfunded.[56] Erskine-Smith felt that a previous budget by the Ford's government was going to lead to cuts because spending was below inflation.[56] In 2025, Erskine-Smith revealed that he joined his parents when they picketed against cuts to the education budget made during Ontario PremierMike Harris's tenure was what got him into politics.[5]
In 2015, Erskine-Smith seconded Bill S-203, the Ending the Captivity of Whales and Dolphins Act, that became law in June 2019. The bill prohibits the captivity of cetaceans and requires permits to import and export them to and from Canada. Erskine-Smith spoke to the house about the importance of the bill in June 2018.[65][66]
On February 26, 2016, Erskine-Smith introduced Bill C-246, the Modernizing Animal Protections Act,[67] to ban the import of shark fins and make Canada's animal cruelty laws tougher.[68] Due to concerns from animal use lobbyists, the bill was defeated 198 to 84 at second reading.[67] The defeat of Erskine-Smith's Bill C-246 led to the creation of the Liberal Animal Welfare Caucus in 2017.[69] On September 5, 2017, Erskine-Smith wrote an article inNOW Magazine addressing his veganism and the importance of a social change towards the treatment of animals.[70] Two years later, a government bill addressing similar concerns was tabled by Justice MinisterJody Wilson-Raybould.[71] She acknowledged Erskine-Smith's efforts as a precursor to the government's legislation.[71]
In October 2018, Erskine-Smith called an emergency debate on climate change in Parliament in response to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's special report on global warming. He requested action to be taken by the government and Canadians to ensure that Canada can reduce its emissions and reach the targeted goals.[72] On June 5, 2019, Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-454, the Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions Act, to require the Government of Canada to reduce GHG emissions to net zero by 2050.[73][74]
In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscrop that he viewed a having good climate plan was important in creating jobs and sawnuclear energy as a part of Ontario energy sources in order to tackle climate change.[56] He also emphasized that efficiency as well as economics should be considered factors when electrifying the electric grid.[56]
In February 2021, alongside fellow colleagueWayne Long, Erskine-Smith was one of only two Liberal MPs to vote in favour of a New Democratic Party (NDP) motion to take a first step towards developing a national pharmacare system. The bill, proposed byPeter Julian, would have established the conditions for federal financial contributions to provincial drug insurance plans.[75] The following year, the Liberal Party would commit to work towards a "universal national pharmacare program" as part of theirconfidence and supply agreement with the NDP following the2021 federal election.[76]
In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscorp that he felt that Ford government was incompetently managing Ontario's health-care system through under-investment and inefficiencies.[56] He argued that, while the Ontario government spent of their budget on health care, they were spending less than the national average on nurses and believed that two million people in province lacked access to a family doctor or a family health team.[56] Erskine-Smith also viewed the discussion on the privatization of healthcare as a distraction from the issue.[56]
During theSNC-Lavalin affair, Erskine-Smith along side Long broke against their party and supported an opposition motion advocating their government to launch a public inquiry into the allegations.[77] Erskine-Smith later told reporters that he wanted more information on Jody Wilson-Raybould allegation about the “inappropriate” pressure she faced by pointing to contradictions that needed to be addressed between her testimony to the Commons justice committee and other subsequent witnesses.[78] He differed against his Liberal colleagues, who wanted Wilson-Raybould orJane Philpott to use their legal privilege when testifying instead he advocated expanded waiver powers to for the them testify against SNC-Lavalin.[78]
After a 2025Toronto Star investigation revealed that illicit drugs were being advertised onMeta platforms such asFacebook andInstagram, Erskine-Smith intended to pass a motion for Meta to explain their lack of action in addressing this issues by attending the standing committee on industry and technology.[79] He also found this as a double standard as Meta was able block news content for Canadian users.[79]
In June 2018, Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-413, an Act to amend the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, to give new powers for thefederal privacy commissioner.[80] In August 2019, Erskine-Smith wrote an op-ed for theToronto Star expressing his desire for the right to be forgotten. He explained that in an increasingly connected, online world citizens should have the right to hide content published about them from search engines if the individual’s privacy is being seriously violated.[81]
In response to the occupation of downtown Ottawa by theFreedom Convoy, the government enacted theEmergencies Act. With Ottawa streets being largely cleared of protesters by the time of the vote, Erskine-Smith's Speech to Parliament condemned the protests, but questioned the necessity of the declaration of emergency, and its approval after the clearance. He ultimately voted to confirm the use of the declaration.[82][83][84]
In February 2016, Erskine-Smith represented Canada at a joint United Nations/Inter-Parliamentary Union conference reviewing how different countries were dealing with illegal drugs. He partnered with Mexican SenatorLaura Rojas to argue that countries should seek alternatives to incarceration in cases where individuals have drugs solely for personal use.[85] In March 2019, Erskine-Smith wrote an op-ed forNOW Magazine where he discussed his support a bill introduced byNew Democratic Party (NDP) MPMurray Rankin, stating that only expungements would address the injustice of cannabis criminalization.[86] Erskine-Smith seconded the bill in the House of Commons.[87]
In early January 2017, Erskine-Smith published an op-ed inVice calling for the decriminalization of all drug possession as a logical next step to the government's drug policy.[88] In late January 2017, Erskine-Smith delivered a speech in the House of Commons in support of Bill C-37, to expand access to safe injection clinics across Canada.[89] Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-460, seeking to remove criminal sanctions for low-level possession and to reduce the stigma associated with seeking treatment.[90]
In 2018, Erskine-Smith appeared on CBC'sPower & Politics to speak about his disappointment in the Liberal government endorsing a ‘War on Drugs’ document from the United States duringCUSMA negotiations.[91] Erskine-Smith introduced a Liberal caucus policy resolution to address the opioid crisis through a public health approach, and it was adopted as the second overall priority by the grassroots Liberal membership at the Liberal Policy Convention in Halifax in April 2018.[92] He explained tothe Guardian that framing drug use as criminal issues has brought the conversation about drugs away from a health issue, helped fueled the black market and divert resources from law enforcement.[93] In 2020, Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-235 which would delete the drug possession offence from theCriminal Code.[94] He also introduced bill C-236, which would provide diversion options to law enforcement, crown attorneys, and judges for drug possession cases.[94]
Erskine-Smith was raisedvegetarian, and is nowvegan.[53] He hasCrohn's disease.[95]
Erskine-Smith married Amelia (Amy) Symington, a Toronto vegan chef andnutritionist, on her family farm inCamlachie, Ontario.[53] The two met in an undergraduatefilm studies course at Queen's University.[6] They have two sons born in 2016, and in 2019.[96]
For his efforts to modernize Canada's federal animal protection laws with Bill C-246, Erskine-Smith received the Humane Legislator Award from Animal Justice.[97] The bill also won support from EndCruelty, a coalition of Canadians who support stronger animal protection laws.[98] In 2017, Erskine-Smith received the Fur-Bearers’ Clements award for his dedication to improving the lives of animals with Bill C-246.[99]
| 2025 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Nate Erskine-Smith | 39,804 | 67.75 | +11.17 | ||||
| Conservative | Jocelyne Poirier | 13,830 | 23.54 | +9.19 | ||||
| New Democratic | Shannon Devine | 4,027 | 6.85 | −15.67 | ||||
| Green | Jack Pennings | 748 | 1.27 | −1.45 | ||||
| Independent | Diane Joseph | 161 | 0.27 | |||||
| Communist | Elizabeth Rowley | 146 | 0.25 | −0.01 | ||||
| Marxist–Leninist | Steve Rutchinski | 39 | 0.07 | −0.03 | ||||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 58,755 | 99.47 | +0.13 | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 311 | 0.53 | -0.13 | |||||
| Turnout | 59,066 | 72.51 | +7.46 | |||||
| Eligible voters | 81,460 | |||||||
| Liberalhold | Swing | +0.99 | ||||||
| Source:Elections Canada[100][101] | ||||||||
| Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations. | ||||||||
| 2021 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Nathaniel Erskine-Smith | 28,919 | 56.58 | -0.65 | $84,476.95 | |||
| New Democratic | Alejandra Ruiz Vargas | 11,513 | 22.52 | +1.23 | $34,400.36 | |||
| Conservative | Lisa Robinson* | 7,336 | 14.35 | +0.19 | $20,930.77 | |||
| People's | Radu Rautescu | 1,613 | 3.16 | +1.70 | $0.00 | |||
| Green | Reuben Anthony DeBoer | 1,388 | 2.71 | -3.15 | $1,906.03 | |||
| Independent | Karen Lee Wilde | 166 | 0.32 | $0.00 | ||||
| Communist | Jennifer Moxon | 131 | 0.26 | $0.00 | ||||
| Marxist–Leninist | Philip Fernandez | 50 | 0.10 | $0.00 | ||||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 51,116 | 99.34 | – | $110,305.28 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 340 | 0.66 | +0.07 | |||||
| Turnout | 51,456 | 65.05 | -5.15 | |||||
| Eligible voters | 79,102 | |||||||
| Liberalhold | Swing | -0.94 | ||||||
| Source:Elections Canada[102] *After the ballots had been printed, but before the election day itself, Robinson was dropped by the party as the CPC candidate. She would not have been admitted to the Conservative caucus had she won.[103] | ||||||||
| 2019 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Nathaniel Erskine-Smith | 32,168 | 57.2 | +7.75 | $74,562.95 | |||
| New Democratic | Mae J. Nam | 11,964 | 21.3 | -9.52 | $91,821.20 | |||
| Conservative | Nadirah Nazeer | 7,957 | 14.2 | -2.23 | none listed | |||
| Green | Sean Manners | 3,295 | 5.9 | +3.32 | none listed | |||
| People's | Deborah McKenzie | 822 | 1.5 | - | $1,821.54 | |||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 56,206 | 100.0 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | ||||||||
| Turnout | ||||||||
| Eligible voters | 80,981 | |||||||
| Liberalhold | Swing | +8.64 | ||||||
| Source:Elections Canada[104][105] | ||||||||
| 2015 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Nathaniel Erskine-Smith | 27,458 | 49.45 | +18.69 | $104,089.50 | |||
| New Democratic | Matthew Kellway | 17,113 | 30.82 | -10.82 | $129,211.99 | |||
| Conservative | Bill Burrows | 9,124 | 16.43 | -6.31 | $35,453.04 | |||
| Green | Randall Sach | 1,433 | 2.58 | -2.02 | $3,691.94 | |||
| Independent | James Sears | 254 | 0.46 | – | $35,400.00 | |||
| Marxist–Leninist | Roger Carter | 105 | 0.19 | -0.08 | – | |||
| Independent | Peter Surjanac | 43 | 0.08 | – | $449.62 | |||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 55,530 | 100.00 | $208,561.84 | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 216 | 0.39 | – | |||||
| Turnout | 55,746 | 73.18 | – | |||||
| Eligible voters | 76,173 | |||||||
| Liberalgain fromNew Democratic | Swing | +14.76 | ||||||
| Source:Elections Canada[106][107] | ||||||||
| Candidate | Popular vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±% | |||
| Bill Glover | 1,180 | 46.24% | - | ||
| Floyd Patterson | 912 | 35.74% | - | ||
| Nathaniel Erskine-Smith | 297 | 11.64% | - | ||
| Alex Huntley | 163 | 6.39% | - | ||
| Total votes | 2,552 | ||||
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