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Nate Erskine-Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian politician and lawyer (born 1984)

Nate Erskine-Smith
Erskine-Smith in 2023
Member of Parliament
forBeaches—East York
Assumed office
October 19, 2015
Preceded byMatthew Kellway
Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities
In office
December 20, 2024 – May 13, 2025
Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau
Mark Carney
Preceded bySean Fraser
Succeeded byGregor Robertson
Personal details
Born (1984-06-15)June 15, 1984 (age 41)
PartyLiberal
SpouseAmy Symington
Children2
ResidenceThe Beaches, Toronto[1][2]
Alma mater
ProfessionLawyer
WebsiteConstituency Website:beynate.ca
Podcast/Blog:uncommons.ca
Leadership Exploration Website:nateerskinesmith.ca

Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (born June 15, 1984) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who has been themember of Parliament (MP) forBeaches—East York since 2015. A member of theLiberal Party, Erskine-Smith served asMinister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities from December 2024 to May 2025. Before entering politics, Erskine-Smith was a commercial litigation lawyer.

Early life and education

[edit]

Erskine-Smith was born on June 15, 1984,[3] inToronto, Ontario, attending Bowmore Elementary School andMalvern Collegiate. His parents, Sara Erskine and Lawrence Smith, were public school teachers.[4] He has a brother.[5]

Erskine-Smith attendedQueen's University, where he completed aBachelor of Arts degree in politics in 2007, before completing law school in 2010. While a student at Queen's, he was an unsuccessful candidate for city council for Sydenham District inKingston, Ontario, in the2006 municipal elections coming in third despite being endorsed by theWhig-Standard and Queen’s Journal.[6][7] Erskine-Smith described his attempt toAlthia Raj as "naive" and that he knocked on no doors and spent his time researching local issues.[4] He also attempted to start a business sellingpanini sandwiches from a trailer and hoped to start a catering business.[8]

Erskine-Smith then went on to studypolitical philosophy and constitutional law at theUniversity of Oxford, where he earned aMaster of Laws (BCL) degree in 2013.[9] He focused on the evolution ofsection 7 of the Canadian charter, with references to assisted dying, prostitution and marijuana.[4] In addition, during his time at both universities, he played on their baseball teams as apitcher.[10][11]

Legal career

[edit]

Erskine-Smith practiced commercial litigation as an associate at Kramer Simaan Dhillon, after working as a law student at Aird & Berlis LLP. He told Raj that he found some advantages in commercial litigation that helped him but felt like he could make a bigger impact advocating for issues that affect more Canadians.[4]

Erskine-Smith also volunteered for theCanadian Civil Liberties Association.[12] He has taken onpro bono cases for a range of clients and causes, including a civil liberties case to protect religious freedom in Ontario's school system.[13] In a notable civil liberties case in 2014, Erskine-Smith successfully argued against compulsory religious studies at publicly funded high schools in Ontario.[13]

Political career

[edit]

Member of Parliament

[edit]

42nd and 43rd parliament

[edit]

In November 2013, Erskine-Smith announced his candidacy for the Liberal nomination in Beaches-East York, citing Justin Trudeau's call for more youth involvement in politics, Trudeau's advocacy for empowering MPs , and positive politics as reasons to run.[4] Erskine-Smith based his nomination campaign on lessons learned from his 2006 municipal campaign and signed up nine hundred riding members. In December 2014, he defeated four candidates to become the Liberal nominee.[4]

Erskine-Smith was elected to the House of Commons in the2015 federal election. He beat incumbent MPMatthew Kellway, who was elected in 2011.[14][15] During the campaign, Erskine-Smith received endorsements from the provincial LiberalMember of Provincial Parliament (MPP)Arthur Potts and City CouncillorMary-Margaret McMahon.[12]

Erskine-Smith was vice-chair of the Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics during the42nd Parliament.[3]

In the first episode of the television seriesPolitical Blind Date in 2017, Erskine-Smith and Conservative MPGarnett Genuis discussed their differing perspectives on the legalization of cannabis in Canada.[16] They also appeared on the last episode in 2022, where they discussed their differing perspectives on addressing Canada's opioid crisis.[17]

Erskine-Smith was re-elected in the2019 election and2021 election, in which his vote was more than doubled his nearest competitor.[3][18]

Uncommons Podcast
[edit]

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic Erskine-Smith launched the Uncommons Podcast as a substitute for local town hall meetings.[19] The episodes feature prominent guests, including members of all major parties, and often seek to showcase his thinking on a given issue.[20]

In June 2022, Erskine-Smith, hosted former Conservative leader,Erin O'Toole, who commented on the 2022 Conservative leadership race by expressing his concerns that "the populism of anger or frustration or dislocation" can undermine institutions and national unity.[21] In June 2024, fellow Conservative MPArnold Viersen sent a letter to Erskine-Smith stating that he felt "ambushed" by Erskine-Smith after it was revealed that on the podcast that he would bansame-sex marriage,abortion and that some members in the Conservative caucus felt the same way.[22] Viersen later walked back on his podcast comments and Erskine-Smith, who felt that those views were anathema to most Canadians, told reporters that he was surprised about the letter by stating that Viersen was well known for hisanti-abortion advocacy.[23]

In October 2024, Erskine-Smith hosted both Prime Minister Trudeau, who expressed regret over his handling of electoral reform,[24] andMark Carney, who teased his future political plans and agreed with Erskine-Smith's comments on increasing housing supply for first time home buyers to have a home, on separate episodes of the podcast.[24][25][26]

44th parliament

[edit]
2023 Ontario Liberal leadership campaign
[edit]

Erskine-Smith ran for the leadership of theOntario Liberal Party in the2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election.[20][27] He positioned himself as a generational change candidate and distanced himself from previous leaders of the party like criticizing senior Liberals who wantedOntario Greens leaderMike Schreiner to lead their party instead.[28][29] Erskine-Smith focused his campaign on renewing thegrassroots renewal, rebuilding the party organization, and a political focus on "fairness".[30] He stated that he saw idealism, optimism and a rebuilt party operations in federal Liberals of 2015 and felt that approach should be applied to its provincial counterparts.[7] Erskine-Smith also ran on what he described "progressive and pragmatic ideas" around on issues such as health care, senior care, climate change and wealth inequality.[31][30]

Erskine-Smith was critical on fellow leadership candidate Bonnie Crombie's desire to move the party to the centre-right because he felt that centre-right governments lacked ambition.[32] A month before the vote, he joined fellow Liberal MP and leadership candidateYasir Naqvi in a mutual support pact to rank each other as the second choice in an attempt to defeat Crombie, the perceived front runner.[33] Both of them felt that they shared the same priorities during the campaign, that this was the best way to win the upcoming election was building a party around Liberal values and felt that Crombie's leadership would have similar criticisms as PremierDoug Ford's Conservatives.[33]

Crombie, however, was elected closer than anticipated on the third ballot with 53.4 per cent, ahead of Erskine-Smith who came in second with 46.6 per cent.[34]

Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities
[edit]

Erskine-Smith was appointed as the minister of housing, infrastructure and communities on December 20, 2024, following a Cabinet shuffle due toSean Fraser resignation.[35] During a press conference after his appointment to the role, Erskine-Smith stated "I understand there’s going to be a short runway," and said his goal would be "to make the biggest difference that I can."[36][26] Due to his appointment, he reversed his initial decision not to run in the2025 federal election.[37][38] Erskine-Smith, later explained that he talked to his family, got their approval before accepting the position and comparedPierre Poilievre's Conservatives ideology to theReform Party as reasons for his reversal.[38]

In January, Erskine-Smith reaffirmed the government support for Canada Public Transit Fund, which would allowed for municipalities to modernize their public transit systems by supporting high-density housing and eliminatingmandatory minimum parking requirements within eight hundred meters of transit lines.[39] He was publicly critical of the Ontario government for reducing spending on social housing.[40] In March, Erskine-Smith sent a letter to Toronto MayorOlivia Chow warning that any form of blocking six-plexes would result in twenty-five per cent less federal funding that was pledged annually to Toronto from the Housing Accelerator Fund, a program that incentivizes cities to build more housing.[41]

Erskine-Smith remained in that role under the30th Canadian Ministry ofMark Carney and was reelected on April 28, 2025 with the largest vote for an MP in Toronto[5], but was reshuffled out on May 13, 2025 and replaced byGregor Robertson.[42]

45th parliament

[edit]

On January 9, 2026, Erskine-Smith teased on hissubstack that he is exploring the leadership of theOntario Liberal Party in theupcoming leadership election.[43][44] On February 3, 2026, he revealed on his substack his intention to seek the provincial Liberal nomination in the upcomingprovincial by-election inScarborough Southwest.[45][46]

Political views

[edit]

Erskine-Smith has been mostly characterized as a maverick,[32][47] though others have described him as a progressive or a left-leaning liberal,[48][49] who has been noted for breaking away from certain issues within his own party.[50][51][52] Erskine-Smith, though, has touted his ability to get things done across all parties,[28][29] describes himself as being committed to the grassroots[53] and modelled his politics after former Liberal Prime MinistersPierre Elliot Trudeau andLester Pearson.[54]

Democratic Reform

[edit]

Grassroot politics

[edit]

In 2019, Erskine-Smith contrastedShelia Copps by writing an op-ed in theToronto Star where he advocated that dissident Liberals should stay in caucus.[55] He points out that, despite being a Liberal MP who supported his government, his party should abide by their 2015 campaign promise of empowering MPs and their communities by having more free votes in the House of Commons.[55] Erskine-Smith believed that this could strengthen the Liberal Party and Canadian democracy.[55]

In an interview withDavid Moscrop, Erskine-Smith was asked about how to provide a deeper commitment to grassroots involvement than previous Liberal parties and he cited relationship building and being an advocate for serving the community.[56] During the 2023 Ontario leadership race, Erskine-Smith took out op-eds in theToronto Star,National Post andCanada's National Observer, where he stated how he would renew the Ontario Liberals.[31][57][58] In his National Post op-ed, Erskine-Smith stated that he would lead the party by allowing a diversity of perspectives, united by shared values and collaborating on community challenges.[58] In his Toronto Star op-ed, Erskine-Smith stated that he would rebuild the party by shifting away from centralized approach by a committing to fair and open nominations, freer votes and collaborating with other parties.[31] In his National Observer op-ed, Erskine-Smith stated that he planned to increase youth engagement into politics by being less partisan and encouraged them to be involved in decision making.[57]

In November 2025, Erskine-Smith was asked by Raj about what advice he would give to Poilievre and his leadership in which he responded by touting the importance of having convictions, the ability to pursue them and being challenged by others into accepting better polices outcomes.[59]

Electoral reform

[edit]

Erskine-Smith was a member ofFair Vote, an electoral reform group, where he met with his predecessor to advocate for changes to the electoral system.[60] Erskine-Smith campaigned on the idea during his nomination race in 2014 before it was added to the Liberal platform.[60] In a 2016 CBC interview, he opposed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's idea of apreferential ballot and countered withsingle-transferable voting as an option.[61] After his party walked back on changing the electoral system, Erskine-Smith took out an op-ed in theHuffington Post apologizing to those who believed that the electoral system would change. He stated that his party should have held a referendum as a compromise, and that he would not stop advocating for electoral reform.[60][62] In May 2017, Erskine-Smith, alongside fellow Liberal MPSean Casey, voted against their own party when accepting a Commons committee report that outlined how electoral reform could be implemented.[63]

During the 2023 Ontario Liberal leadership campaign, Erskine-Smith said that if he were going to address electoral reform, he would advocate for acitizens’ assembly in the vein ofNew Zealand.[54]

Housing

[edit]

In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscrop that the Ford government started by saying the right things about housing but mismanaged an consequential issue .[56] He explained that housing factors in generational fairness, productivity.[56] Erskine-Smith suggested removing barriers that hinder development, investing more into the development of public housing, and treating it less of aninvestment vehicle.[56] During the 2023 leadership race, he took out an op-ed inthe Trillium, explaining how he makinghousing more affordable, Erskine-Smith was critical of the Ford government for caving intonimbies by keeping exclusionary zoning laws, reducing density targets while embracing sprawl.[64] He also advocated for phased-in rent controls, a ownership registry, and taxes for investors that avoid increasing their supply as a way to treat housing less of an investment.[64]

After Erskine-Smith was appointed as housing minister in 2024, he reiterated three things that he would do to tackle the Canadian housing crisis by removing restrictive policies that hinder development, getting the government back into the development of public housing, and treating housing less of an investment vehicle.[38]

Education

[edit]

In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscrop that defending public education is important to him.[56] He viewed the public-education system as overburdened and underfunded.[56] Erskine-Smith felt that a previous budget by the Ford's government was going to lead to cuts because spending was below inflation.[56] In 2025, Erskine-Smith revealed that he joined his parents when they picketed against cuts to the education budget made during Ontario PremierMike Harris's tenure was what got him into politics.[5]

Environment

[edit]

Animal Welfare

[edit]

In 2015, Erskine-Smith seconded Bill S-203, the Ending the Captivity of Whales and Dolphins Act, that became law in June 2019. The bill prohibits the captivity of cetaceans and requires permits to import and export them to and from Canada. Erskine-Smith spoke to the house about the importance of the bill in June 2018.[65][66]

On February 26, 2016, Erskine-Smith introduced Bill C-246, the Modernizing Animal Protections Act,[67] to ban the import of shark fins and make Canada's animal cruelty laws tougher.[68] Due to concerns from animal use lobbyists, the bill was defeated 198 to 84 at second reading.[67] The defeat of Erskine-Smith's Bill C-246 led to the creation of the Liberal Animal Welfare Caucus in 2017.[69] On September 5, 2017, Erskine-Smith wrote an article inNOW Magazine addressing his veganism and the importance of a social change towards the treatment of animals.[70] Two years later, a government bill addressing similar concerns was tabled by Justice MinisterJody Wilson-Raybould.[71] She acknowledged Erskine-Smith's efforts as a precursor to the government's legislation.[71]

Climate action

[edit]

In October 2018, Erskine-Smith called an emergency debate on climate change in Parliament in response to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's special report on global warming. He requested action to be taken by the government and Canadians to ensure that Canada can reduce its emissions and reach the targeted goals.[72] On June 5, 2019, Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-454, the Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions Act, to require the Government of Canada to reduce GHG emissions to net zero by 2050.[73][74]

In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscrop that he viewed a having good climate plan was important in creating jobs and sawnuclear energy as a part of Ontario energy sources in order to tackle climate change.[56] He also emphasized that efficiency as well as economics should be considered factors when electrifying the electric grid.[56]

Healthcare

[edit]

In February 2021, alongside fellow colleagueWayne Long, Erskine-Smith was one of only two Liberal MPs to vote in favour of a New Democratic Party (NDP) motion to take a first step towards developing a national pharmacare system. The bill, proposed byPeter Julian, would have established the conditions for federal financial contributions to provincial drug insurance plans.[75] The following year, the Liberal Party would commit to work towards a "universal national pharmacare program" as part of theirconfidence and supply agreement with the NDP following the2021 federal election.[76]

In 2023, Erskine-Smith told Moscorp that he felt that Ford government was incompetently managing Ontario's health-care system through under-investment and inefficiencies.[56] He argued that, while the Ontario government spent of their budget on health care, they were spending less than the national average on nurses and believed that two million people in province lacked access to a family doctor or a family health team.[56] Erskine-Smith also viewed the discussion on the privatization of healthcare as a distraction from the issue.[56]

Legal policies

[edit]

Anti-corruption

[edit]

During theSNC-Lavalin affair, Erskine-Smith along side Long broke against their party and supported an opposition motion advocating their government to launch a public inquiry into the allegations.[77] Erskine-Smith later told reporters that he wanted more information on Jody Wilson-Raybould allegation about the “inappropriate” pressure she faced by pointing to contradictions that needed to be addressed between her testimony to the Commons justice committee and other subsequent witnesses.[78] He differed against his Liberal colleagues, who wanted Wilson-Raybould orJane Philpott to use their legal privilege when testifying instead he advocated expanded waiver powers to for the them testify against SNC-Lavalin.[78]

After a 2025Toronto Star investigation revealed that illicit drugs were being advertised onMeta platforms such asFacebook andInstagram, Erskine-Smith intended to pass a motion for Meta to explain their lack of action in addressing this issues by attending the standing committee on industry and technology.[79] He also found this as a double standard as Meta was able block news content for Canadian users.[79]

Civil Liberties

[edit]

In June 2018, Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-413, an Act to amend the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, to give new powers for thefederal privacy commissioner.[80] In August 2019, Erskine-Smith wrote an op-ed for theToronto Star expressing his desire for the right to be forgotten. He explained that in an increasingly connected, online world citizens should have the right to hide content published about them from search engines if the individual’s privacy is being seriously violated.[81]

In response to the occupation of downtown Ottawa by theFreedom Convoy, the government enacted theEmergencies Act. With Ottawa streets being largely cleared of protesters by the time of the vote, Erskine-Smith's Speech to Parliament condemned the protests, but questioned the necessity of the declaration of emergency, and its approval after the clearance. He ultimately voted to confirm the use of the declaration.[82][83][84]

Drug policy reform

[edit]

In February 2016, Erskine-Smith represented Canada at a joint United Nations/Inter-Parliamentary Union conference reviewing how different countries were dealing with illegal drugs. He partnered with Mexican SenatorLaura Rojas to argue that countries should seek alternatives to incarceration in cases where individuals have drugs solely for personal use.[85] In March 2019, Erskine-Smith wrote an op-ed forNOW Magazine where he discussed his support a bill introduced byNew Democratic Party (NDP) MPMurray Rankin, stating that only expungements would address the injustice of cannabis criminalization.[86] Erskine-Smith seconded the bill in the House of Commons.[87]

In early January 2017, Erskine-Smith published an op-ed inVice calling for the decriminalization of all drug possession as a logical next step to the government's drug policy.[88] In late January 2017, Erskine-Smith delivered a speech in the House of Commons in support of Bill C-37, to expand access to safe injection clinics across Canada.[89] Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-460, seeking to remove criminal sanctions for low-level possession and to reduce the stigma associated with seeking treatment.[90]

In 2018, Erskine-Smith appeared on CBC'sPower & Politics to speak about his disappointment in the Liberal government endorsing a ‘War on Drugs’ document from the United States duringCUSMA negotiations.[91] Erskine-Smith introduced a Liberal caucus policy resolution to address the opioid crisis through a public health approach, and it was adopted as the second overall priority by the grassroots Liberal membership at the Liberal Policy Convention in Halifax in April 2018.[92] He explained tothe Guardian that framing drug use as criminal issues has brought the conversation about drugs away from a health issue, helped fueled the black market and divert resources from law enforcement.[93] In 2020, Erskine-Smith introduced bill C-235 which would delete the drug possession offence from theCriminal Code.[94] He also introduced bill C-236, which would provide diversion options to law enforcement, crown attorneys, and judges for drug possession cases.[94]

Personal life

[edit]

Erskine-Smith was raisedvegetarian, and is nowvegan.[53] He hasCrohn's disease.[95]

Erskine-Smith married Amelia (Amy) Symington, a Toronto vegan chef andnutritionist, on her family farm inCamlachie, Ontario.[53] The two met in an undergraduatefilm studies course at Queen's University.[6] They have two sons born in 2016, and in 2019.[96]

Recognition

[edit]

For his efforts to modernize Canada's federal animal protection laws with Bill C-246, Erskine-Smith received the Humane Legislator Award from Animal Justice.[97] The bill also won support from EndCruelty, a coalition of Canadians who support stronger animal protection laws.[98] In 2017, Erskine-Smith received the Fur-Bearers’ Clements award for his dedication to improving the lives of animals with Bill C-246.[99]

Electoral record

[edit]
2025 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalNate Erskine-Smith39,80467.75+11.17
ConservativeJocelyne Poirier13,83023.54+9.19
New DemocraticShannon Devine4,0276.85−15.67
GreenJack Pennings7481.27−1.45
IndependentDiane Joseph1610.27
CommunistElizabeth Rowley1460.25−0.01
Marxist–LeninistSteve Rutchinski390.07−0.03
Total valid votes/expense limit58,75599.47+0.13
Total rejected ballots3110.53-0.13
Turnout59,06672.51+7.46
Eligible voters81,460
LiberalholdSwing+0.99
Source:Elections Canada[100][101]
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
2021 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalNathaniel Erskine-Smith28,91956.58-0.65$84,476.95
New DemocraticAlejandra Ruiz Vargas11,51322.52+1.23$34,400.36
ConservativeLisa Robinson*7,33614.35+0.19$20,930.77
People'sRadu Rautescu1,6133.16+1.70$0.00
GreenReuben Anthony DeBoer1,3882.71-3.15$1,906.03
IndependentKaren Lee Wilde1660.32$0.00
CommunistJennifer Moxon1310.26$0.00
Marxist–LeninistPhilip Fernandez500.10$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit51,11699.34$110,305.28
Total rejected ballots3400.66+0.07
Turnout51,45665.05-5.15
Eligible voters79,102
LiberalholdSwing-0.94
Source:Elections Canada[102] *After the ballots had been printed, but before the election day itself, Robinson was dropped by the party as the CPC candidate. She would not have been admitted to the Conservative caucus had she won.[103]
2019 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalNathaniel Erskine-Smith32,16857.2+7.75$74,562.95
New DemocraticMae J. Nam11,96421.3-9.52$91,821.20
ConservativeNadirah Nazeer7,95714.2-2.23none listed
GreenSean Manners3,2955.9+3.32none listed
People'sDeborah McKenzie8221.5-$1,821.54
Total valid votes/expense limit56,206100.0  
Total rejected ballots
Turnout
Eligible voters80,981
LiberalholdSwing+8.64
Source:Elections Canada[104][105]
2015 Canadian federal election:Beaches—East York
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalNathaniel Erskine-Smith27,45849.45+18.69$104,089.50
New DemocraticMatthew Kellway17,11330.82-10.82$129,211.99
ConservativeBill Burrows9,12416.43-6.31$35,453.04
GreenRandall Sach1,4332.58-2.02$3,691.94
IndependentJames Sears2540.46$35,400.00
Marxist–LeninistRoger Carter1050.19-0.08
IndependentPeter Surjanac430.08$449.62
Total valid votes/expense limit55,530100.00 $208,561.84
Total rejected ballots2160.39
Turnout55,74673.18
Eligible voters76,173
Liberalgain fromNew DemocraticSwing+14.76
Source:Elections Canada[106][107]
Candidates for the November 13, 2006Kingston, Ontario Sydenham District City Councillor Election
CandidatePopular vote
Votes%±%
Bill Glover1,18046.24%-
Floyd Patterson91235.74%-
Nathaniel Erskine-Smith29711.64%-
Alex Huntley1636.39%-
Total votes2,552

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lavoie, Joanna (January 2, 2016)."Rookie MPs Julie Dabrusin and Nathaniel Erskine-Smith eager to get to work in 2016".Inside Toronto.Metroland Media. RetrievedOctober 2, 2016.
  2. ^"Six questions for candidates in Beaches-East York". Beach Metro Community News. September 23, 2015. RetrievedOctober 3, 2016.
  3. ^abc"Profile - Erskine-Smith, Nathaniel".Library of Parliament. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  4. ^abcdef"Trudeau Promised Freer Votes. This Rookie MP Took Him Up On It".HuffPost. July 28, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2025.
  5. ^abc"Is Nate Erskine-Smith Too Honest for His Own Good? | The Walrus". December 1, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2026.
  6. ^ab"Council run helps fuel new MP's success".thewhig. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2025.
  7. ^ab"Ontario Liberal Party needs 'generational renewal,' Erskine-Smith says".thewhig. Archived fromthe original on March 20, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2025.
  8. ^"Meet your city council candidates".Queen's Journal. November 3, 2006. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2024.
  9. ^"Biography | Nathaniel Erskine-Smith | Your member of parliament for Beaches-East York".nerskine-smith.liberal.ca. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  10. ^Canada, Service (October 13, 2015)."Briefing binder created for the Deputy Minister of Finance on the occasion of his appearance before the Standing Committee on Public Accounts on December 9, 2024 on the Auditor General of Canada's report 8, entitled "Canada Emergency Business Account" - Annex E".www.canada.ca. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2025.
  11. ^Jumphost (September 17, 2004)."A pair of splits".The Queen's Journal. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2025.
  12. ^abMetro, Beach (October 20, 2015)."East End joins Liberal sweep in Toronto".Beach Metro Community News. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  13. ^ab"Catholic schools: Ontario parents fighting to have children exempt from religious studies".thestar.com. February 3, 2013. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
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  16. ^"Political Blind Date series hopes opposites attract, or at least get along".thestar.com. November 4, 2017. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
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  19. ^"Pod save politics: Parliamentarian podcasts allow for deeper dive, wider reach, and more free rein".The Hill Times. RetrievedOctober 30, 2024.
  20. ^abWherry, Aaron (February 24, 2023)."A Liberal backbencher with an independent streak is eyeing a new challenge — party leadership".
  21. ^Wherry, Aaron (June 18, 2022)."Erin O'Toole wants his party to find a 'balance' between conservatism and populism. What if it doesn't?".
  22. ^"Beyond Local: Alberta MP in hot water following same sex marriage podcast comments".Rocky Mountain Outlook. June 4, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2025.
  23. ^Press, Stephanie Taylor The Canadian (June 5, 2024)."Liberal MP 'surprised' social conservative felt 'ambushed' by questions on abortion".thecanadianpressnews.ca. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2025.
  24. ^abZimonjic, Peter (October 2, 2024)."Trudeau says it 'bugged' him when Singh ended governance agreement without calling first". RetrievedOctober 30, 2024.
  25. ^"Mark Carney says Conservative Party 'doesn't understand the economy' on MP's podcast".financialpost.Archived from the original on October 22, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2025.
  26. ^abLing, Justin (December 21, 2024)."Justin Ling: This new Liberal minister has a tiny window of time to ease the housing crisis. He just might do it".Toronto Star. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  27. ^"TVO Today | Current Affairs Journalism, Documentaries and Podcasts".www.tvo.org. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2025.
  28. ^ab"TVO Today | Current Affairs Journalism, Documentaries and Podcasts".www.tvo.org. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2025.
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  30. ^ab"Toronto MP Nate Erskine-Smith launches leadership bid for Ontario Liberal Party | Globalnews.ca".Global News. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2025.
  31. ^abcContributor, Nate Erskine Smith (July 19, 2023)."Nate Erskine-Smith: Rebuilding Ontario's Liberals for the next generation".Toronto Star. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  32. ^abColumnist, Bob Hepburn Star (July 13, 2023)."Bob Hepburn: Liberal maverick Nate Erskine-Smith takes on Bonnie Crombie".Toronto Star. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2025.
  33. ^ab"Ontario Liberals Erskine-Smith, Naqvi team up to take down leadership front-runner Bonnie Crombie".The Globe and Mail. November 9, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2025.
  34. ^"Bonnie Crombie wins Ontario Liberal leadership race, says party focused on beating Doug Ford".CBC News. December 2, 2023. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  35. ^Tumilty, Ryan (December 24, 2024)."Justin Trudeau to make Toronto MP Nate Erskine-Smith housing minister, Ottawa MP goes to public safety".Toronto Star. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  36. ^"Erskine-Smith will seek re-election after becoming new housing minister".CBC News.
  37. ^Kelly, Austin (February 17, 2024)."'This is and will always be home': MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith on not seeking re-election".The Toronto Observer. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  38. ^abcShackleton, Al (December 23, 2024)."Erskine-Smith sets goals as new Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities; ready for next election whenever it comes".Beach Metro Community News. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2025.
  39. ^"Mayors worry political turmoil in Ottawa could endanger transit funding commitments".The Globe and Mail. January 17, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2026.
  40. ^"Housing Minister Erskine-Smith calls on Ontario to do more for social housing".The Globe and Mail. January 22, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2025.
  41. ^Alevato, Julia (June 13, 2025)."Toronto risks losing $30M in federal funding after vote against sixplexes citywide".
  42. ^Lévesque, Catherine; Nardi, Christopher (May 13, 2025)."Anand moves to foreign affairs, Guilbeault stays and Wilkinson is out in new Carney cabinet".National Post. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  43. ^Mazereeuw, Peter; January 13, RIDDHI KACHHELA |; 2026."Carney and Hodgson head West".The Hill Times. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2026.{{cite web}}:|last3= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  44. ^Erskine-Smith, Nate."Making the most of the new year".www.uncommons.ca. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2026.
  45. ^"How one defection to Mark Carney's Liberals set off a political earthquake at Queen's Park".Toronto Star. February 3, 2026. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2026.
  46. ^Lavoie, Joanna (February 3, 2026)."Toronto MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith plans to run for Ontario Liberal leader".CP24. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2026.
  47. ^"One maverick Liberal on ethics committee not enough to force showdown over SNC-Lavalin affair".nationalpost. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2023.
  48. ^Lorinc, John (July 8, 2025)."What, me worry? Yes you should, mayor".Spacing Toronto. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2025.
  49. ^Speer, Sean (December 20, 2020)."Sean Speer: MPs voting their conscience shouldn't be a big deal".National Post. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2026.
  50. ^"Nathaniel Erskine-Smith provides a rare breath of fresh air in the SNC-Lavalin affair".thestar.com. March 26, 2019. RetrievedApril 22, 2020. The National Post has called him a “maverick,” and the CBC referred to him as Ottawa's “least predictable MP.”
  51. ^Wherry, Aaron (June 17, 2016)."The least predictable MP highlights a slightly unpredictable Parliament".CBC. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.
  52. ^"Opinion | Should dissident Liberals stay in caucus? Yes".thestar.com. March 26, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2023.
  53. ^abcDelacourt, Susan (September 6, 2016)."Beaches—East York MP is a different political animal: Delacourt".thestar.com.Toronto Star. RetrievedOctober 1, 2016.
  54. ^abFawcett, Max (July 31, 2023)."Nate Erskine-Smith wants to change the game in Ontario | Canada's National Observer: Climate News".www.nationalobserver.com. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2025.
  55. ^abcOpinion, Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (March 26, 2019)."Should dissident Liberals stay in caucus? Yes".Toronto Star. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  56. ^abcdefghijkl"TVO Today | Current Affairs Journalism, Documentaries and Podcasts".www.tvo.org. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  57. ^abErskine-Smith, Nate (May 30, 2023)."Do young people believe in the possibility of politics? Here's how to bring them back | Canada's National Observer: Climate News".www.nationalobserver.com. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  58. ^abErskine-Smith, Nate (June 9, 2023)."Nate Erskine-Smith: An Ontario Liberal Party that will move beyond partisanship and restore faith in government".
  59. ^Raj, Althia (November 22, 2025)."Althia Raj: What Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre can learn from Liberal MP Nate Erskine-Smith".Toronto Star. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  60. ^abc"I'm Deeply Sorry My Party Broke Its Promise On Electoral Reform".HuffPost. February 2, 2017. Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  61. ^"The Pollcast: The summer of electoral reform".CBC News. August 11, 2016.
  62. ^"Liberal MP apologizes to Canadians after Trudeau abandons electoral reform".As It Happens. February 3, 2017.
  63. ^"2 Liberal MPs Vote With Opposition To Call Out Electoral Reform Pledge".HuffPost. May 31, 2017. Archived fromthe original on September 4, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  64. ^abEmail, Share by; Facebook, Share on; X, Share on; LinkedIn, Share on; Message, Share via Text (July 28, 2023)."Tackling the housing crisis for the next generations".The Trillium. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2026.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  65. ^Lake, Holly (June 12, 2019)."Liberal MP wants to know why ban on animal testing for cosmetics still isn't law | Canada's National Observer: Climate News".www.nationalobserver.com. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  66. ^Lake, Holly (November 17, 2020)."Jane Goodall Act would ban elephants and great apes in captivity".iPolitics. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  67. ^ab"Liberal MP's Animal Cruelty Bill Defeated".HuffPost Canada. October 6, 2016. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  68. ^"Beaches—East York MP is a different political animal: Delacourt".thestar.com. September 9, 2016. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  69. ^Johnson, Kelsey (February 1, 2017)."Liberal internal caucus to focus on animal welfare".iPolitics. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  70. ^Erskine-Smith, Nathaniel (September 5, 2017)."Opinion: Why I'm a vegan but don't consider myself an animal activist".NOW Magazine. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  71. ^ab"Feds to ban all forms of bestiality, crack down on animal fighting".CTVNews. October 18, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  72. ^"Trudeau Government Urged To Step Up Climate Action In Emergency Debate".HuffPost Canada. October 16, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  73. ^"Private Member's Bill C-454 (42-1) - First Reading - Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions Act - Parliament of Canada".www.parl.ca. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  74. ^"Liberal MP proposes 'net zero' emissions target for 2050".thestar.com. June 5, 2019. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  75. ^Nerenberg, Karl (February 25, 2021)."Liberals rhetorically support NDP pharmacare bill, then vote against it".rabble.ca. RetrievedMarch 23, 2022.
  76. ^Zimonjic, Peter (March 22, 2022)."How the Liberal-NDP agreement will work and what it might mean for Canadians".CBC. RetrievedMarch 23, 2022.
  77. ^Pinkerton, Charlie (February 20, 2019)."All but two Liberal MPs vote down motion urging public inquiry into SNC-Lavalin controversy".iPolitics. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  78. ^abColumnist, Susan Delacourt National (March 26, 2019)."Susan Delacourt: Nathaniel Erskine-Smith provides a rare breath of fresh air in the SNC-Lavalin affair".Toronto Star. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.
  79. ^abMussett, Omar Mosleh, Ben (December 16, 2025)."Ads for illegal drugs remain on Facebook and Instagram. Now, a Liberal MP is demanding answers".Toronto Star. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  80. ^Jun 20, Sarah Turnbull Published on; 2018 4:00pm (June 20, 2018)."Liberal backbencher tables bill to give privacy commissioner more power".iPolitics. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  81. ^"Do people have the right to be forgotten on the internet?".thestar.com. August 27, 2019. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  82. ^Woodward, Jon (February 21, 2022)."Toronto Liberal MP mused voting against Emergencies Act".CTV News Toronto. Toronto ON: BellMedia. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2022.
  83. ^Erskine-Smith, Nathaniel (February 21, 2022)."[Untitled speech]".Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, Liberal M.P. for Beaches-East York. Toronto ON. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2022.
  84. ^"Statutory Order"(PDF).Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Canada:House of Commons of Canada. February 21, 2022. pp. 2882–3.
  85. ^Duggan, Kyle (February 8, 2016)."Liberal MP brings government's pro-pot stance to world stage".iPolitics. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  86. ^Erskine-Smith, Nathaniel (March 12, 2019)."Pot pardons don't go far enough to address racial injustices, says Liberal MP".NOW Magazine. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  87. ^Kirkup, Kristy (March 15, 2019)."Liberals urged to follow U.S. jurisdictions to expunge cannabis records".CTVNews. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  88. ^Erskine-Smith, Nathaniel (January 26, 2017)."I'm a member of Trudeau's Liberals and I think the government should decriminalize all drugs".Vice. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  89. ^"Debates (Hansard) No. 130 - January 31, 2017 (42-1) - House of Commons of Canada".www.ourcommons.ca. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  90. ^"Why A Liberal MP Tabled A Bill To Decriminalize Hard Drugs At The Worst Time".HuffPost Canada. June 23, 2019. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  91. ^"Canada endorsed U.S. 'war on drugs' document to appease U.S., Liberal MP says".CBC. 2018.
  92. ^"Sex work, drugs and pharmacare: What Liberals want in 2019 platform".CTVNews. April 21, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  93. ^"Canada's Liberal party considers decriminalization of all illicit drugs".the Guardian. April 16, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  94. ^ab"Beaches-East York MP introduces Private Members Bill to emphasize public health over criminal charges in controlled drugs act".Beach Metro Community News. March 11, 2020. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  95. ^Domise, Andray (February 22, 2016)."Legal Weed is Bad for Poor People".Canadaland Commons (Podcast).Canadaland. Event occurs at 19:42. RetrievedAugust 30, 2016.
  96. ^"Beaches-East York MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith helps deliver baby son Crawford".Beach Metro Community News. January 7, 2020. RetrievedMarch 4, 2020.
  97. ^"2016 Pro Bono & Humane Legislator Awards Recognize Outstanding Advocates".Animal Justice. December 29, 2016. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  98. ^"End Animal Cruelty – Support Bill C-246".EndCruelty.ca. RetrievedApril 22, 2020.
  99. ^"Episode 401: Nathaniel's Message of Hope". 2016.
  100. ^"Voter information service".Elections Canada. RetrievedMay 7, 2025.
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  103. ^"Beaches-East York CPC candidate asked to step down over 'offensive' tweets". September 10, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
  104. ^"List of confirmed candidates".Elections Canada. RetrievedOctober 4, 2019.
  105. ^"Election Night Results-".Elections Canada. RetrievedOctober 22, 2019.
  106. ^Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Beaches—East York, 30 September 2015
  107. ^Elections Canada – Final Candidates Election Expenses Limits

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