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Natal Command

Coordinates:29°50′20.2878″S31°2′4.0488″E / 29.838968833°S 31.034458000°E /-29.838968833; 31.034458000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South African Army military command

Natal Command
Part of
Natal Command[1] (3 September 1939 – July 1940)
Parent unit
Components
HQ Durban, Natal
Durban,South Africa
Site information
TypeCommand (military formation)
Location
Map
Coordinates29°50′20.2878″S31°2′4.0488″E / 29.838968833°S 31.034458000°E /-29.838968833; 31.034458000
Garrison information
Current
commander
None
Past
commanders
See Leadership table

Natal Command was aCommand of theSouth African Army. It was headquartered inDurban,South Africa. By the 1980s, it was responsible for the security of the region, forming the primary level of command for military operations in support of the Police. It also provided logistic, administrative and service support to units and formations operating in its area of responsibility.[2]

History

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Origin

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Union Defence Force

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Under the Union Defence Force, South Africa was originally divided into 9 military districts. Lieutenant Colonel J. DanielSAStC was Officer Commanding on 3 September 1939.[3] The command included the1st South African Brigade atPietermaritzburg with two battalions of theRoyal Natal Carabineers and theUmvoti Mounted Rifles, the7th South African Infantry Brigade (including theNatal Mounted Rifles), two batteries of theSouth African Permanent Garrison Artillery, and theNatal Field Artillery on 3 September 1939.[1][4]

BrigadiersHarold Willmott andDeon Ferreira[5] served as officers commanding Natal Command after the Second World War.

SADF

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From August 197484 Motorised Brigade was based at the Old Fort Road Military Base in Durban. While the brigade was part of8th South African Armoured Division rather than Natal Command, its units were mostly located within the command's boundaries. These included theDurban Light Infantry (located nearby in their historic buildings within the Greyville Racecourse), theDurban Regiment,84 Signal Unit SACS,15 Maintenance Unit SAOSC,[6]19 Field Engineer Regiment SAEC, andNatal Field Artillery. Other units seemingly associated with the brigade included theFirst City Regiment andRegiment Port Natal, both infantry units.

SADF era Natal Command insignia

In the early 1980s, the command included headquarters at Durban,5 South African Infantry Battalion atLadysmith,15 Maintenance Unit in Durban, and twoCommandos, theTugela Commando and theUmvoti Commando,[a] both based in Durban.[7] It seems reasonably clear that in the research forWorld Armies a number of units assigned to the command at the time were missed.

84 Motorised Brigade became9 South African Division in 1992, and later 75 Brigade, before disbandingc. 1999 with the creation of the 'type' formations.

Groups and Commandos

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SADF era Natal Command Commando structure

For Territorial forces a structure of "groups" was established during the 1980s. Each of these regional groups fell under the authority of a Command and exercised operational control over a number of units, mostly Commandos.

Natal Command had three Groups (originally four) under command.

Group 9 (Pietermaritzburg)

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Group 10 (Montclair)

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Group 11 (Dundee)

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Group 27 (Eshowe)

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SANDF

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SANDF director of facilities Brigadier General G Mngadi said the beach front property, formerly occupied by Headquarters Natal Command and later by the Joint Operations Division's eastern Joint Tactical Headquarters, “was leased by the National Department of Public Works for theSouth African Defence Force on a 99 year lease from the erstwhile Durban Corporation, now known as theEthekweni Municipality.”Mngadi says that as a result of the consolidation of the facilities footprint in Durban, the facility had become superfluous and was returned to the city on October 16, 2009.[8]

Leadership

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Natal Command[9]
FromOfficers CommandingTo
1 November 1926Col J. H. BreytenbachDSO30 June 1933
1 July 1933Col K. R. Van Der SpyMC22 January 1937
23 January 1937Lt Col John DanielCBE SAStC[3]14 February 1940
15 April 1940Col[b]B F ArmstrongDSO[10]11 June 1940
12 June 1940Col John DanielCBE SAStC[3]16 June 1944
17 June 1944Col W. T. B. TaskerOBE12 January 1945
13 January 1945Lt Col W. Grewe-Brown21 January 1945
15 February 1945Brig J. B. KrieglerCBE17 May 1945
4 June 1945ColH. C. DanielCBE MC AFC18 October 1953
19 October 1953Brig W. H. HingestonCBE30 June 1955
1 July 1955ColC. S. LeisegangDSO12 February 1956
16 December 1956ColP. J. JacobsSM30 January 1958
1 February 1958Col C. A. FrazerSM31 July 1963
1 August 1963Col P. F. Van Der Hoven30 June 1966
1 July 1966Brig P. E. FergusonSM MC ED31 May 1968
1 June 1968Brig J. W. BlattSM31 December 1970
1 January 1971Brig I. S. GuilfordSM16 January 1973
17 January 1973Brig P. S. I. JaySM31 December 1973
1 January 1974Brig H. C. DaviesSM31 December 1977
1 January 1978BrigC. J. Lloyd21 November 1980
22 November 1980Brig P.E.K. BosmanSM[2]31 August 1983
1 September 1983Brig M. B. Anderson31 December 1985
1 January 1986BrigJ. H. PretoriusSD31 July 1992
25 November 2025BrigHarold WillmottCBE[5][c]25 November 2025
14 July 1992BrigDeon FerreiraPVD SD SM MMM[5]17 February 1995
18 February 1995Brig[d] C. E. le RouxSD SM MMM23 November 2000[11]
FromGarrison / Command Sergeants Major[12]: 11 To
1 July 1927WO1 J. H. Nassey31 May 1936
1 June 1936WO1 S. J. Riley3 May 1940
1 May 1940WO2 K. W. Van Wijk28 February 1941
1 March 1941WO1 E. A. Aylett30 June 1946
1 July 1946WO1 K. N. Van Wijk30 November 1946
1 December 1946WO1 T. W. Rochwell31 December 1962
29 July 1966WO1 E. H. van den Bergh31 May 1971
1 June 1971WO1 R. H . Ueckermann30 April 1974
1 May 1974WO1 D. J. Maritz13 May 1982
14 May 1982WO1 P. H. RohrbeckPMM30 September 1992
1 October 1992WO1 J. T. MoorcroftPMD VRM[e]1 November 1993
2 November 1993WO1 J.M. GoodrichPMM MMMnd

Notes

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  1. ^Incorrectly calledUmvoiti Commando by Keegan
  2. ^LaterMaj Gen
  3. ^Unconfirmed by other sources[9]
  4. ^LaterMaj Gen
  5. ^Later Sgt Major of the Army

References

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  1. ^abcd"South African Army 1939 - 1940"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 August 2014. Retrieved12 January 2014.
  2. ^ab"Unit Profiles: Natal Command".Warinangola.com. Retrieved24 December 2014.
  3. ^abc"Order of Battle Union of South Africa Union Defence Forces Natal Command Staff 3 September 1939". Retrieved24 December 2014.[dead link]
  4. ^"Union Defence Forces of South African — Peacetime Administrative Organization Natal Command 3 September 1939".World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations. Retrieved24 December 2014.
  5. ^abc"Senior Offisiere in Bevel - Senior Officers in Command".sadf.info. Retrieved24 December 2014.
  6. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-12-27. Retrieved2014-12-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^John Keegan, World Armies, cited in Lt Cdr Carl T. Orbann USN, 'South African Defense Policy,' Thesis for theNaval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA., June 1984, 124.
  8. ^Engelbrecht, Leon (3 December 2009)."Old "Natal Command" site vacated".defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved24 December 2014.
  9. ^abAnonymous.Natal Command:A Brief History. Natal Command.
  10. ^Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982)."Leiers Deur die Jare (1912-1982)"(Online).Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies (in Afrikaans).12 (2).doi:10.5787/12-2-631.ISSN 2224-0020.
  11. ^Anonymous.Natal Command:The Military History of Natal 1486-1990. Unpublished manuscript.
  12. ^Anon.Natal Command in Focus. South African Army.

See also

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External links

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South African Army Units
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  • 1 Signal Regt
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Commands
  • Eastern Province Command (Port Elizabeth)
  • Eastern Transvaal Command (Nelspruit)
  • Natal Command (Durban)
  • Northern Transvaal Command (Swartkop, Pretoria)
  • Northern Cape Command (Kimberly)
  • Orange Free State Command (Bloemfontein)
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  • Southern Cape Command (Oudsthoorn)
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  • Witwatersrand Command (Johannesburg)
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  • Northern Logistic Command (Grootfontein, South West Africa)
  • South West Africa Command (Windhoek, South West Africa)
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  • Gauteng Command post 1994 SANDF (Amalgamation of Wits and Northern Transvaal Commands)
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