Nasi padang

Nasi padang
Type	Rice dish
Course	Main course
Place of origin	Indonesia
Region or state	West Sumatra
Serving temperature	hot or room temperature
Similar dishes	Nasi kapau,nasi campur

Nasi padang, sometimes referred to asPadang rice, is aMinangkabau dish ofsteamed rice served with various choices of pre-cookeddishes originating fromWest Sumatra,Indonesia. It is named after the city ofPadang, the capital of the West Sumatra province. A miniature banquet of meats, fish, vegetables, and spicysambals eaten with plain white rice, it is Sumatra's most famous export and theMinangkabau people's primary contribution toIndonesian cuisine.^[1]

A Padang restaurant is usually easily distinguishable with itsRumah Gadang-style facade and typical window display. Usually, such displays consist of stages and rows of carefully arranged, stacked bowls and plates filled with various dishes. Padang restaurants, especially smaller ones, will usually bear names in the Minang language.

Nasi padang is a vital part of the Indonesian workers' lunch break in urban areas. When nasi padang prices in the Greater Jakarta area were raised in 2016, municipalcivil servants demanded theuang lauk pauk (food allowance, a component of civil servants' salary) to be raised as well.^[2]

Nasi padang is found in various cities in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, and Papua as well as neighboring countriesMalaysia,Singapore,^[3]East Timor andAustralia.

In Padang restaurants, there are two methods of serving:pesan (ordering) andhidang (serve) methods.

Pesan, the most common method, usually employed by small restaurants with one or two customers ordering at a time, involves the customer examining the window display and choosing each desired dish, ordering directly from the attendant.

In larger restaurants, the festivehidang method is usually employed. This mini banquet is most suitable for dining in a group. After being seated, patrons are served (without prompt) a set of dishes by waiters whose arms are stacked with plates. The dishes, usually numbering a dozen, typically includes beefrendang, curried fish, stewedgreens, chilieggplant, curried beef liver, tripe, intestines or foot tendons, fried beef lung, fried chicken, andsambal, the spicy sauces ubiquitous at Indonesian tables.

Nasi padang served this way is akin to an at-your-table, by-the-plate buffet.^[1][4] Customers only pay for what they have consumed from this array.^[5]

In Minang food establishments, it is common to eat with one's hands.Kobokan, a bowl of tap water with a slice of lime, is provided for washing hands before and after eating. If a customer does not wish to eat with bare hands, it is acceptable to ask for aspoon andfork.

Steamed rice is usually served withgulai cubadak (unripejackfruitgulai) and boiledcassava leaves. Nasi padang dishes are quite similar tonasi kapau fromBukittinggi. The differences mainly lie in the method of serving. Dishes offered include:

• Gulai cubadak, unripe jackfruit gulai
• Sayur daun ubi kayu orsayur daun singkong, boiled cassava leaves
• Rendang, chunks of beef stewed in spicy coconut milk and chili gravy, cooked well until dried. Other than beef,rendang ayam (chicken rendang) andrendang itik (duck rendang) can be found
• Daun ubi tumbuk, cassava leaves in coconut milk
• Kalio, similar to rendang; while rendang is rather dry, kalio is watery and light-colored
• Gulai ayam, chicken gulai
• Gulai cancang, gulai of meats and cow internal organs
• Gulai tunjang, gulai of cow foot tendons
• Gulai babek,gulai babat orgulai paruik kabau, gulai of cow tripes
• Gulai iso orgulai usus, gulai of cow intestines usually filled with eggs and tofu
• Gulai limpo, gulai of cow spleen
• Gulai ati, gulai of cow liver
• Gulai otak, gulai of cow brain
• Gulai sumsum, gulai of cow bone marrow
• Gulai gajeboh, cow fat gulai
• Gulai itiak, duck gulai
• Gulai talua, boiled eggs gulai
• Gulai kepala ikan kakap merah, red snapper's head gulai
• Gulai jariang,jengkol stinky bean gulai
• Dendeng batokok, thin crispy beef
• Dendeng balado, thin crispy beef with chili
• Paru goreng, fried cow lung
• Ayam bakar, grilled spicy chicken
• Ayam balado, chicken in chili
• Ayam goreng, fried chicken with spicy granules
• Ayam lado ijo, chicken in green chili
• Ayam pop, Minang-style chicken, boiled/steamed and then fried
• Ikan bilih, fried small freshwater fish of the genusMystacoleucus
• Baluik goreng, crispy fried small freshwatereel
• Udang balado, shrimp in chili
• Rajungan goreng, crispy fried crab
• Terong balado,eggplant in chili
• Petai goreng, fried green stinky bean (Parkia speciosa)
• Ikanasam padeh, fish with spicy-sour taste
• Itiak lado mudo, duck in green chili
• Peyek udang, shrimprempeyek
• Kerupuk jangek, cow's skinkrupuk
• Sambal balado, sambal with large sliced chilli pepper
• Sambal lado tanak, chili/shallot condiment
• Lele goreng, fried catfish

• In 2016,Norwegian singer Audun Kvitland Røstad created an ode for Padang rice to describe his love for this food. The music video subsequently went viral.^[6][7]

• Indonesian cuisine
• List of rice dishes
• Nasi kapau
• Nasi campur
• Nasi uduk
• Nasi ulam
• Padang cuisine

• Padang cuisine
• Indonesian rice dishes
• Rice dishes

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