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Nasal language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken on Sumatra
Not to be confused withnasal consonant ornasal vowel.
Nasal
Native toIndonesia
RegionSouthwesternSumatra
Native speakers
3,000 (2008)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nsy
Glottolognasa1239
ELPNasal

Nasal ([naˈsal]) is anAustronesian language of southwesternSumatra.

Classification

[edit]

Anderbeck & Aprilani (2013) consider Nasal to be an isolate within theMalayo-Polynesian branch.

Smith (2017), though, includes the language in the "Sumatran" subgroup, alongside otherBatak–Barrier Islands languages.[2] Billings & McDonnell (2022) presents further evidence for Nasal as aSumatran language.[3]

Background

[edit]

Nasal is spoken in the Nasal River area ofKaur Regency,Bengkulu Province,Sumatra, in the villages of Tanjung Betuah, Gedung Menung (both in Muara Nasal district), and Tanjung Baru (in Maje district). There are many loanwords fromLampung.[4] Languages spoken near the Nasal area include the Krui dialect of Lampung and theMalayic languagesKaur,Bengkulu,Serawai andSemenda (Anderbeck & Aprilani 2013:3). The language has been given a tentativeEGIDS rating of 6a (Vigorous), though this is based on early sociolinguistic surveying, and language vitality has yet to be fully assessed.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nasal atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Smith, Alexander D. (2017). "The Western Malayo-Polynesian Problem".Oceanic Linguistics.56 (2):435–490.doi:10.1353/ol.2017.0021.S2CID 149377092.
  3. ^Billings, Blaine; McDonnell, Bradley. 2022.Subgrouping Malayo-Polynesian languages of Sumatra and the Barrier Islands. Presentation given at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (SEALS 31),University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, May 18–20, 2022. (slides)
  4. ^"Nasal".lingweb.eva.mpg.de. Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-30.
  5. ^"Nasal".Ethnologue. Retrieved2019-10-18.

External links

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Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
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Madurese
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