Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones (/nɑːˈsɪər/nah-SEER; born September 14, 1973), known professionally asNas (/nɑːz/NAHZ), is an American rapper and entrepreneur. Rooted inEast Coast hip-hop, he is regarded asone of the greatest rappers of all time.[2][3][4] The son of jazz musicianOlu Dara, Nas began his musical career in 1989 under the moniker "Nasty Nas", and recorded demos under the wing of fellow East Coast rapperLarge Professor. Nas made his recording debut on Professor's group,Main Source's 1991 song "Live at the Barbeque".
Nas signed withColumbia Records in 1992, and released his debut studio album,Illmatic (1994), two years later. An inductee of theLibrary of Congress'sNational Recording Registry, it has been regarded as one of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time.[5][6][7] His second album,It Was Written (1996), debuted atop theBillboard 200 and sold over a quarter-million units in its first week; the album, along with its lead single "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)" (featuringLauryn Hill), propelled Nas into mainstream success.[8] Both released in 1999, Nas' third and fourth albumsI Am andNastradamus were criticized as inconsistent and too commercially oriented, with critics and audiences fearing a decline in the quality of his output.
Nas has been second ranked byThe Source on their "Top 50 Lyricists of All Time" list in 2012, fourth onMTV's Annual Hottest MCs in the Game list in 2013, and was named the "Greatest MC of All Time" byAbout.com in 2014. The following year, Nas was featured on the "10 Best Rappers of All Time" list byBillboard. Outside of recording, he serves asassociate publisher ofMass Appeal magazine, and co-founded its spin-off divisionMass Appeal Records, a record label that has signed artists includingDave East,N.O.R.E.,Run the Jewels, andSwizz Beatz, among others.[9] Nas has released seventeen studio albums since 1994, ten of which are certifiedgold, platinum or multi-platinum in the U.S.[10]
As a young child, Nas and his family relocated to theQueensbridge housing project of theLong Island City community area in the borough ofQueens. His neighbor, Willie "Ill Will" Graham, influenced his interest in hip-hop by playing him records.[20] His parents divorced in 1985,[20] and he dropped out of school after the eighth grade.[13] He educated himself aboutAfrican culture through theFive-Percent Nation (a splinter group of theNation of Islam)[21] and theNuwaubian Nation. In his early years, he played the trumpet and began writing his own rhymes.[22]
Career
As a teenager, Nas enlisted his best friend and upstairs neighbor Willie "Ill Will" Graham as his DJ. Nas initially went by the nickname"Kid Wave" before adopting his more commonly known alias of "Nasty Nas".[23] In 1989, then-16-year-old Nas met up with producerLarge Professor[24] and went to the studio whereRakim andKool G Rap were recording their albums. When they were not in the recording studio, Nas would go into the booth and record his own material. However, none of it was ever released.[25][26]
1991–1994: The beginnings andIllmatic
Nas interviewed in 1993
In 1991, Nas performed onMain Source's "Live at the Barbeque", also produced by Large Professor. In mid-1992, Nas was approached byMC Serch of3rd Bass, who became his manager and secured Nas a record deal withColumbia Records during the same year. Nas made his solo debut under the name of "Nasty Nas" on the single "Halftime" from MC Serch's soundtrack for the filmZebrahead.[13] Called the newRakim,[27] his rhyming skills attracted a significant amount of attention within the hip-hop community.
In 1994, Nas's debut album,Illmatic, was released. It featured production fromLarge Professor,Pete Rock,Q-Tip,LES andDJ Premier, as well as guest appearances from Nas's friendAZ and his father Olu Dara. The album spawned several singles, including "The World Is Yours", "It Ain't Hard to Tell", and "One Love". Shaheem Reid ofMTV News calledIllmatic "the first classicLP" of 1994.[28] In 1994, Nas also recorded the song "One on One" for the soundtrack to the filmStreet Fighter.[29] In his bookTo the Break of Dawn: A Freestyle on the Hip Hop Aesthetic,William Jelani Cobb writes of Nas's impact at the time:
Nas, the poetic sage of the Queensbridge projects, was hailed as the second coming ofRakim—as if the first had reached his expiration date. [...] Nas never became 'the next Rakim,' nor did he really have to.Illmatic stood on its own terms. The sublime lyricism of the CD, combined with the fact that it was delivered into the crucible of the boilingEast-West conflict, quickly solidified [his] reputation as the premier writer of his time.[30]
Illmatic was awarded best album of 1994 byThe Source.[31] Steve Huey ofAllMusic described Nas's lyrics onIllmatic as "highly literate" and his raps "superbly fluid regardless of the size of his vocabulary", adding that Nas is "able to evoke the bleak reality of ghetto life without losing hope or forgetting the good times".[32] About.com rankedIllmatic as the greatest hip-hop album of all time,[5] andPrefix magazine praised it as "the best hip hop record ever made".[6]
1994–1998: Transition to mainstream direction and the Firm
In 1995, Nas did guest performances on the albumsDoe or Die byAZ,The Infamous byMobb Deep,Only Built 4 Cuban Linx byRaekwon and4,5,6 byKool G Rap. Nas also parted ways with managerMC Serch, enlistedSteve Stoute, and began preparation for his second album,It Was Written. The album was chiefly produced by Tone and Poke of theTrackmasters, as Nas consciously worked towards a crossover-oriented sound.Columbia Records had begun to pressure Nas to work towards more commercial topics, such as that ofThe Notorious B.I.G. and had become successful by releasing street singles that still retained radio-friendly appeal. The album also expanded on Nas's Escobar persona, who lived aScarface/Casino-esque lifestyle. On the other hand, references toScarface protagonistTony Montana notwithstanding,Illmatic was more about his early life growing up in the projects.[13]
It Was Written was released in mid-1996. Two singles, "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)" (featuringLauryn Hill ofThe Fugees) and"Street Dreams" (including a remix withR. Kelly), were instant hits.[33] These songs were promoted by big-budget music videos directed byHype Williams, making Nas a common name among mainstreamhip-hop. ReviewingIt Was Written, Leo Stanley of Allmusic believed the album's rhymes were not as complex as those ofIllmatic, but still thought Nas had "deepened his talents, creating a complex series of rhymes that not only flow, but manage to tell coherent stories as well."[34]It Was Written featured the debut ofthe Firm, a supergroup consisting of Nas,AZ,Foxy Brown, andCormega.[35]
Signed toDr. Dre'sAftermath Entertainment label, the Firm began working on their debut album. Halfway through the production of the album,Cormega was fired from the group bySteve Stoute, who had unsuccessfully attempted to force Cormega to sign a deal with his management company. Cormega subsequently became one of Nas's most vocal opponents and released a number ofunderground hip-hop singlesdissing Nas, Stoute, andNature, who replaced Cormega as the fourth member of the Firm.[36]Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, and Nature Present The Firm: The Album was finally released in 1997 to mixed reviews. The album failed to live up to its expected sales despite being certified platinum, and the members of the group disbanded to go their separate ways.[37]
1998–2001: Heightened commercial direction and inconsistent output
Nas in 1998
In late 1998, Nas began working on a double album, to be entitledI Am... The Autobiography; he intended it as the middle ground betweenIllmatic andIt Was Written, with each track detailing a part of his life.[13] In 1998, Nas co-wrote and starred inHype Williams's feature filmBelly.[13]I Am... The Autobiography was completed in early 1999, and a music video was shot for its lead single, "Nas Is Like". It was produced byDJ Premier and contained vocal samples from "It Ain't Hard to Tell". Music critic M.F. DiBella noticed that Nas also covered "politics, the state of hip-hop,Y2K,race, and religion with his own unique perspective" in the album besides autobiographical lyrics.[39] Much of the LP was leaked into MP3 format onto the Internet, and Nas and Stoute quickly recorded enough substitute material to constitute a single-disc release.[31]
The second single onI Am... was "Hate Me Now", featuringSean "Puffy" Combs, which was used as an example by Nas's critics accusing him of moving towards more commercial themes. The video featured Nas and Combs beingcrucified in a manner similar to Jesus Christ; after the video was completed, Combs requested his crucifixion scene be edited out of the video. However, the unedited copy of the "Hate Me Now" video made its way to MTV. Within minutes of the broadcast, Combs and his bodyguards allegedly made their way intoSteve Stoute's office and assaulted him, at one point apparently hitting Stoute over the head with a champagne bottle. Stoute pressed charges, but he and Combssettled out-of-court that June.[31] Columbia had scheduled to release theinfringed material fromI Am... under the titleNastradamus during the later half of 1999, but, at the last minute, Nas decided to record an entire new album for the 1999 release ofNastradamus.Nastradamus was therefore rushed to meet a November release date. Though critical reviews were unfavorable, it did result in a minor hit, "You Owe Me".[13] Fans and critics feared that Nas's career was declining, artistically and commercially, as bothI Am... andNastradamus were criticized as inconsistent and overtly-commercialized.[40]
2001–2006: Feud with Jay-Z,Stillmatic,God's Son, and double album
Nas performing in 2003
After trading veiled criticisms on various songs, freestyles and mixtape appearances, the highly publicised dispute between Nas andJay-Z became widely known to the public in 2001.[13] Jay-Z, in his song "Takeover", criticised Nas by calling him "fake" and his career "lame".[42] Nas responded with "Ether", in which he compared Jay-Z to such characters asJ.J. Evans from the sitcomGood Times and cigarette company mascotJoe Camel. The song was included on Nas's fifth studio album,Stillmatic, released in December 2001. His daughter, Destiny, is listed as an executive producer on Stillmatic so she could receive royalty checks from the album.[43][44]Stillmatic peaked at No. 5 on the U.S.Billboard 200 chart and featured the singles "Got Ur Self A..." and "One Mic".
In response to "Ether", Jay-Z released the song "Supa Ugly", whichHot 97 radio hostAngie Martinez premiered on December 11, 2001.[42] In the song, Jay-Z explicitly boasts about having an affair with Nas's girlfriend, Carmen Bryan.[45] New York City hip-hop radio stationHot 97 issued a poll asking listeners which rapper made the betterdiss song; Nas won with 58% while Jay-Z got 42% of the votes.[46] In 2002, in the midst of the dispute between the two New York rappers,Eminem cited both Nas and Jay-Z as being two of the best MCs in the industry, in his song "'Till I Collapse". Both the dispute andStillmatic signaled an artistic comeback for Nas after a string of inconsistent albums.[47]The Lost Tapes, a compilation of previously unreleased or bootlegged songs from 1998 to 2001, was released by Columbia in September 2002. The collection attained respectable sales and received rave reviews from critics.[31]
In December 2002, Nas released theGod's Son album including its lead single, "Made You Look" which used a pitched down sample of theIncredible Bongo Band's "Apache". The album peaked at No. 12 on theBillboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on theTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts despite widespread Internet bootlegging.[48] Time Magazine named his album best hip-hop album of the year.Vibe gave it four stars andThe Source gave it four mics. The second single, "I Can", which reworked elements fromBeethoven's "Für Elise", became Nas's biggest hit to date in 2003, garnering substantial radio airplay on urban,rhythmic, andtop 40 radio stations, as well as on the MTV andVH1 music video networks.God's Son also includes several songs dedicated to Nas's mother, who died of cancer in April 2002, including "Dance". In 2003, Nas was featured on theKorn song "Play Me", from Korn'sTake a Look in the Mirror LP. Also in 2003, a live performance in New York City, featuringLudacris,Jadakiss, andDarryl McDaniels (ofRun-D.M.C. fame), was released on DVD asMade You Look: God's Son Live.[citation needed]
God's Son was critical in the power struggle between Nas and Jay-Z in the hip-hop industry at the time. In an article at the time, Joseph Jones ofPopMatters stated, "Whether you like it or not, "Ether" did this. WithGod's Son, Nas has the opportunity to cement his status as the King of NY, at least for another 3-4-year term, or he could prove that he is not the savior that hip-hop fans should be pinning their hopes on."[49] After the album's release, he began helpingthe Bravehearts, an act including his younger brother Jungle and friend Wiz (Wizard), put together their debut album,Bravehearted. The album featured guest appearances from Nas, Nashawn (Millennium Thug),Lil Jon, andJully Black.
Nas released his seventh albumStreet's Disciple, a sprawling double album, on November 30, 2004. It addressed subject matter both political and personal, including his impending marriage to recording artistKelis.[13] The double-sided single "Thief's Theme"/"You Know My Style" was released months before the album's release, followed by the single "Bridging the Gap" upon the album's release. AlthoughStreet's Disciple wentplatinum, it served as a drop-off from Nas's previous commercial successes.[13]
In 2005, New York-based rapper50 Cent dissed Nas on his song "Piggy Bank", which brought his reputation into question in hip-hop circles.[13] In October, Nas made a surprise appearance at Jay-Z's "I Declare War" concert, where they reconciled their beef.[13] At the show, Jay-Z announced to the crowd, "It's bigger than 'I Declare War'. Let's go, Esco!" and Nas then joined him onstage,[50] and the two performed Jay-Z's "Dead Presidents" (1996) together, a song that featured a prominent sample of Nas's 1994 track, "The World Is Yours" (1994).[13]
2006–2008:Hip Hop Is Dead, Untitled, and politicized efforts
The reconciliation between Nas and Jay-Z created the opportunity for Nas to sign a deal withDef Jam Recordings, of which Jay-Z was president at the time.[13] Jay-Z signed Nas on January 23, 2006; the signing included an agreement that Nas was to be paid about $3,000,000, including a recording budget, for each of his first two albums with Def Jam.[51]
Tentatively calledHip Hop Is Dead...The N,[52]Hip Hop Is Dead was a commentary on the state of hip-hop and featured "Black Republican", a hyped collaboration with Jay-Z.[13] The album debuted on Def Jam and Nas new imprint at that label, The Jones Experience, at No. 1 on theBillboard 200 charts, selling 355,000 copies—Nas's third number one album, along withIt Was Written andI Am....[53] It also inspired reactions about the state of hip-hop,[13] particularly controversy withSouthern hip-hop artists who felt the album's title was a criticism aimed at them.[54] Nas's 2004 song, "Thief's Theme", was featured in the 2006 film,The Departed.[55] Nas's former label,Columbia Records, released the compilationGreatest Hits in November.[56]
On October 12, 2007, Nas announced that his next album would be calledNigger. Bothprogressive commentators, such asJesse Jackson andAl Sharpton, and the conservative-aligned news channelFox News were outraged; Jackson called on entertainers to stop using the epithet after comedianMichael Richards used it onstage in late 2006.[57] Controversy escalated as the album's impending release date drew nearer, going as far as to spark rumors thatDef Jam was planning to drop Nas unless he changed the title.[58] Additionally, then-Fort Greene, Brooklyn assemblyman (later United States Representative)Hakeem Jeffries requested that New York State ComptrollerThomas DiNapoli withdraw $84,000,000 from the statepension fund that had been invested intoUniversal and its parent company,Vivendi, if the album's title was not changed.[59] On the opposite side of the spectrum, many of the most famous names in the entertainment industry supported Nas for using the racial epithet as the title of his full-length LP.[60][61] Nas's management worried the album would not be sold by chain stores such asWal-Mart, thus limiting its distribution.[62]
On May 19, 2008, Nas decided to forgo an album title.[63] Responding toJesse Jackson's remarks and use of the word "nigger", Nas called him "the biggest player hater", stating "His time is up. All you old niggas' time is up. We heard your voice, we saw your marching, we heard your sermons. We don't want to hear that shit no more. It's a new day. It's a new voice. I'm here now. We don't need Jesse; I'm here. I got this. We the voice now. It's no more Jesse. Sorry. Goodbye. You ain't helping nobody in the 'hood and that's the bottom line."[64] He also said of the album's title: "It's important to me that this album gets to the fans. It's been a long time coming. I want my fans to know that creatively and lyrically, they can expect the same content and the same messages. The people will always know what the real title of this album is and what to call it."[65]
The album was ultimately released on July 15, 2008, untitled. It featured production fromPolow da Don,stic.man ofDead Prez, Sons of Light and J. Myers,[66] "Hero", the album's lead single released on June 23, 2008, reached No. 97 on theBillboard Hot 100 and No. 87 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.[67] In July, Nas attained a shoe deal withFila.[68] In an interview withMTV News in July, Nas speculated that he might release two albums: one produced byDJ Premier and another byDr. Dre—simultaneously the same day.[69] Nas worked on Dr. Dre's studio albumDetox.[70] Nas was also awarded 'Emcee of the Year' in the HipHopDX 2008 Awards for his latest solo effort, the quality of his appearances on other albums and was described as having "become an artist who thrives off of reinvention and going against the system."[71]
At the2009 Grammy Awards, Nas confirmed he was collaborating on an album withreggae singerDamian Marley which was expected to be released in late 2009. Nas said of the collaboration in an interview "I was a big fan of his father and of course all the children, all the offspring, and Damian, I kind of looked at Damian as a rap guy. His stuff is not really singing, or if he does, it comes off more hard, like on some street shit. I always liked how reggae and hip-hop have always been intertwined and always kind of pushed each other, I always liked the connection. I'd worked with people before from the reggae world but when I worked with Damian, the whole workout was perfect".[72] A portion of the profit was planned to go towards building a school in Africa.[73] He went on to say that it was "too early to tell the title or anything like that".[74]The Los Angeles Times reported that the album would be titledDistant Relatives.[75]Nas also revealed that he would begin working on his tenth studio album following the release ofDistant Relatives.[76] During late 2009, Nas used his live band Mulatto with music director Dustin Moore for concerts in Europe and Australia.[77]
After announcing a possible release in 2010,[78] a follow-up compilation toThe Lost Tapes (2002) was delayed indefinitely due to issues between him and Def Jam.[79] His eleventh studio album,Life Is Good (2012) was produced primarily by Salaam Remi and No I.D, and released on July 13, 2012. Nas called the album a "magic moment" in his rap career.[80]
In 2011, Nas announced that he would release collaboration albums withMobb Deep,Common, and a third withDJ Premier.[81][82][83] Common said of the project in a 2011 interview, "At some point, we will do that. We'd talked about it and we had a good idea to call itNas.Com. That was actually going to be a mixtape at one point. But we decided that we should make it an album."[84]Life is Good would be nominated forBest Rap Album at the2013 Grammy Awards.
2013–2019:Nasir andThe Lost Tapes 2
In January 2013, Nas announced he had begun working on his twelfth studio album, which would be his final album forDef Jam.[85] The album was supposed to be released during 2015.[86] In October 2013, DJ Premier said that his collaboration album with Nas, would be released following his twelfth studio album.[87] In October 2013, Nas confirmed that a rumored song "Sinatra in the Sands" featuringJay-Z,Justin Timberlake, andTimbaland would be featured on the album.[86]
On April 16, 2014, on the twentieth anniversary ofIllmatic,[88] the documentaryNas: Time Is Illmatic was premiered which recounted circumstances leading up to Nas's debut album.[89] It was reported on September 10, that Nas has finished his last album with Def Jam.[90] On October 30, Nas released a song which might have been the first single on his new album, titled "The Season", produced byJ Dilla.[91] Nas has also collaborated with the Australian hip-hop group,Bliss n Eso, in 2014. They released the track "I Am Somebody" in May 2014. Nas was featured on the song "We Are" fromJustin Bieber's fourth studio album,Purpose, released in November 2015.
Nas performing at the 2015 Sugar Mountain festival inMelbourne
Nas was announced as one of the executive producers of the Netflix original series,The Get Down, prior to its release in August 2016. He narrated the series and rapped as adult Ezekiel of 1996.
On October 16, 2016, he received the Jimmy Iovine Icon Award at 2016 REVOLT Music Conference for having a lasting impact and unique influence on music, numerous years in the rap business, his partnership with Hennessy, and Mass Appeal imprint byPuff Daddy.[92] In November 2016, Nas collaborated withLin-Manuel Miranda,Dave East andAloe Blacc on a song called "Wrote My Way Out", which appears onThe Hamilton Mixtape. On April 12, 2017, Nas released the songAngel Dust as soundtrack for TV seriesThe Getdown. It contains a sample of theGil Scott-Heron andBrian Jackson songAngel Dust.[citation needed]
In April 2018,Kanye West announced onTwitter that Nas's twelfth studio album will be released on June 15, also serving as executive producer for the album.[99][100] The album was announced the day before release, titledNasir.
Following the release ofNasir, Nas confirmed he would return to completing a previous album, including production fromSwizz Beatz andRZA.[101][102][103] This project was released asThe Lost Tapes 2 on July 19, 2019, which included production from Kanye West, Pharrell Williams, Swizz Beatz, The Alchemist, and RZA. This album was a sequel to Nas's 2002 release,The Lost Tapes.[104]
2020–present:King's Disease series,Magic series and DJ Premier collaborative album
In August 2020, Nas announced that he would be releasing his 13th album. On August 13, he revealed the album's title,King's Disease. The album, executive-produced byHit-Boy, was preceded by the lead single, "Ultra Black", a song detailing perseverance and pride "despite the system".[105] The album won theGrammy Award for Best Rap Album at the63rd Annual Grammy Awards, becoming Nas' first Grammy.[106] The sequel album,King's Disease II, was released on August 6, 2021,[107] and included the song "Nobody" featuringLauryn Hill.King's Disease II debuted at number-three on the U.S.Billboard 200, becoming Nas's highest-charting album since 2012.[108] On December 24, Nas released the albumMagic. It is his third album executive produced by Hit-Boy, and includes guest appearances fromASAP Rocky andDJ Premier.[109]
Nas's third installment in theKing's Disease series,King's Disease III, was released the following year. Like its two predecessors,King's Disease III was mainly produced by Hit-Boy; however, it was notably Nas's first studio album to forgo any guest appearances from outside artists.[110] Upon release,King's Disease III would become one of the most critically acclaimed albums of Nas's career, becoming his highest-scoring new studio album on review aggregatorMetacritic and receiving critical praise for the cohesion of Hit-Boy's production with Nas's storytelling and lyricism.[111][112] PraisingKing's Disease III, British music publicationNME stated that Nas, "three decades in, [is] still a force to be reckoned with", while Marcus Shorter ofConsequence would write that the album was Nas's and Hit-Boy's "most focused and confident collaboration" and that Nas was "at peace with his legacy, life, and the fact that old age is inevitable".[113][112]
On September 12, 2023, Nas announced the 3rd installment to theMagic album series,Magic 3, which would be released two days later, on his fiftieth birthday.[114] The album would be the sixth and final collaboration between Nas andHit-Boy on an album.[115][116]
On April 19, 2024, it was announced for the 30th anniversary of Illmatic, that Nas andDJ Premier would be releasing their collaboration album in late 2024.[117]
Nas has been praised for his ability to create a "devastating match between lyrics and production" by journalistPeter Shapiro, as well as creating a "potent evocation of life on the street", and he has even been compared toRakim for his lyrical technique. In his bookBook of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop (2009), writer Adam Bradley states, "Nas is perhaps contemporary rap's greatest innovator in storytelling. His catalog includes songs narrated before birth ('Fetus') and after death ('Amongst Kings'), biographies ('UBR [Unauthorized Biography of Rakim]') and autobiographies ('Doo Rags'), allegorical tales ('Money Is My Bitch') and epistolary ones ('One Love'), he's rapped in the voice of a woman ('Sekou Story') and even of a gun ('I Gave You Power')."[119]Robert Christgau writes that "Nas has been transfiguring [gangsta rap] sinceIllmatic".[120]Kool Moe Dee notes that Nas has an "off-beat conversational flow" in his bookThere's a God on the Mic – he says: "before Nas, everyMC focused on rhyming with a cadence that ultimately put the words that rhymed on beat with thesnare drum. Nas created a style ofrapping that was more conversational than ever before".[121]
OC ofD.I.T.C. comments in the bookHow to Rap: "Nas did the song backwards ['Rewind']... that was a brilliant idea".[122] Also inHow to Rap,2Mex ofThe Visionaries describes Nas's flow as "effervescent",[123]Rah Digga says Nas's lyrics have "intricacy",[124]Bootie Brown ofThe Pharcyde explains that Nas does not always have to make words rhyme as he is "charismatic",[125] and Nas is also described as having a "densely packed"[126] flow, withcompound rhymes that "run over from one beat into the next or even into another bar".[127]
On March 15, 2012, Nas became the first rapper to have a personal verified account onGenius, where he explains his own lyrics and occasionally comments on lyrics from other rappers he admires.[128][129]
About.com ranked him 1st on their list of the "50 Greatest MCs of All Time" in 2014, and a year later, Nas was featured on the "10 Best Rappers of All Time" list by Billboard.The Source ranked him No. 2 on their list of theTop 50 Lyricists of All Time.[130] In 2013, Nas was ranked fourth on MTV's "Hottest MCs in the Game" list.[131] His debut,Illmatic, is widely considered among the greatest hip-hop albums of all time.[132][133]
After2Pac interpreted lines directed to theNotorious B.I.G. on Nas's 1996 albumIt Was Written to be aimed towards him, he attacked Nas on the track "Against All Odds" fromThe Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. Nas himself later admitted he was brought to tears when he heard the diss because he idolized 2Pac.[137] The two later met inCentral Park before the1996 MTV Video Music Awards and ended their feud, with 2Pac promising to remove any disses aimed at Nas from the official album release; however, 2Pac was shot four times ina drive-by shooting inLas Vegas,Nevada, three days later on September 7, dying of his wounds on September 13, before any edits to the album could be made.[138][139]
Jay-Z
Initially friends, Nas and Jay-Z had met a number of times in the 1990s with no animosity between the two. Jay-Z requested that Nas appear on his 1996 albumReasonable Doubt on the track "Bring it On"; however, Nas never showed up to the studio and was not included on the album. In response to this, Jay-Z asked producer Ski Beatz to sample a line from Nas's songThe World is Yours, with the sample featured heavily in what went on to beDead Presidents II. The two traded subliminal responses for the next couple of years, until the beef was escalated further in 2001 after Jay-Z publicly addressed Nas at theSummer Jam, performing what would go on to be known as "Takeover", ending the performance by saying "ask Nas, he don't want it with Hov". After Jay-Z eventually released the song on his 2001 albumThe Blueprint, Nas responded with the song "Ether", from his albumStillmatic, with both fans and critics saying that the song had effectively saved Nas's career and marked his return to prominence, and almost unanimously agreeing Nas had won their feud. Jay-Z responded with a freestyle over the instrumental to Nas's "Got Ur Self a Gun", known as "Supa Ugly". In the song, Jay-Z makes reference to Nas's girlfriend and daughter, going into graphic detail about having an affair with his girlfriend.[140][141][142][143] Jay-Z's mother was personally disgusted by the song, and demanded he apologise to Nas and his family, which he did in December 2001 onHot 97.[144] "Supa Ugly" marked the last direct diss song between Jay-Z and Nas, however, the two continued to trade subliminals on their subsequent releases. The feud was officially brought to an end in 2005, when Jay-Z and Nas performed on stage together in a surprise concert also featuringP. Diddy,Kanye West andBeanie Sigel.[145] The following year, Nas signed withDef Jam Recordings, of which Jay-Z then served as president.[146]
Cam'ron
After Nas was removed from the 2002Summer Jam lineup due to allegedly planning to perform the songEther while a mocklynching of a Jay-Zeffigy took place behind him,Cam'ron was announced as a last minute replacement and headlined the show instead. Nas appeared onPower 105.1 days later and addressed a number of fellow artists, includingNelly,Noreaga and Cam'ron himself.[147] Nas praised Cam'ron as a good lyricist, but branded his albumCome Home With Me as "wack".[148] After Cam'ron heard of Nas's words, he appeared onFunkmaster Flex's Hot 97 and performed a freestyle diss over the beat to Nas's "Hate Me Now", making reference to Nas's mother, baby mother and daughter. Nas did not respond directly but appeared on the radio days later, calling Cam'ron a "dummy" for supposedly being used by Hot 97 to generate ratings. Nas eventually responded on his 2002 albumGod's Son on the song "Zone Out", claiming Cam'ron hadHIV. Cam'ron and the rest ofThe Diplomats, specificallyJim Jones continued to attack Nas throughout 2003, on numerousmixtapes, albums and radio freestyles, however, the feud between the two slowly died down and they eventually reconciled in 2014.[149]
Young Jeezy
After Nas blamedSouthern hip-hop as the cause of the perceived artistic decline of the genre on his 2006 single "Hip Hop Is Dead", from thealbum of the same name, his then-Def Jam labelmateYoung Jeezy took offense by claiming that Nas had "no street credibility" and vowing his albumThe Inspiration would outsellHip Hop is Dead, which were released one week apart from each other in December 2006. After failing to do so,[150] Young Jeezy took back his disses towards Nas, and the two later collaborated on the 2008 hit single "My President".[151]
Lijadu Sisters
On his 2006 mixtape,The Prophecy, Vol 2: The Beginning of the N, Nas had a track titled "Life's Gone Low". It was a substantial sampling of "Life's Gone Down Low", a song released by Nigerian musician twinsLijadu Sisters in their 1976Danger album.[152] Nas lifted vocalhooks and the entire beats from the duo's work. Nas neither obtained clearance nor did he credit the Sisters for the reuse. Reacting to the issue, the Lijadu Sisters were reported to have said: "We can't forgive him," but "If other people want to use your stuff, that tells that you did something good."[153]
Bill O'Reilly and Virginia Tech controversy
On September 6, 2007, Nas performed at a free concert for theVirginia Tech student body and faculty, following theschool shooting there. He was joined byJohn Mayer,Alan Jackson,Phil Vassar, andDave Matthews Band.[154] When announced that Nas was to perform, political commentatorBill O'Reilly andFox News denounced the concert and called for Nas's removal, citing "violent" lyrics on songs such as "Shoot 'Em Up", "Got Urself a Gun", and "Made You Look". During his "Talking Points Memo" segment for August 15, 2007, an argument erupted in which O'Reilly claimed that it was not only Nas's lyrical content that made him inappropriate for the event, citing the gun conviction on Nas'scriminal record.[155]
On September 6, 2007, during his set at "A Concert for Virginia Tech", Nas twice referred to Bill O'Reilly as "a chump", prompting loud cheers by members of the crowd. About two weeks later, Nas was interviewed by Shaheem Reid of MTV News, where he criticised O'Reilly, calling him uncivilized and willing to go to extremes for publicity.[156] Responding to O'Reilly, Nas, in an interview withMTV News, said:
He doesn't understand the younger generation. He deals with the past. The people he represents are Republican, older, a generation that has nothing to do with the reality of what's happening now with my generation. ... He's not really on my radar. People like him are supposed to be taught and people like me are supposed to let niggas like him know. I don't take him serious. His shit is all about getting facts twisted or whatever. I wouldn't honor anything Bill O'Reilly has to say. It just shows you what bloodsuckers like him do: They abuse something like the Virginia Tech tragedy for show ratings. You can't talk to a person like that.[157]
On July 23, 2008, Nas appeared onThe Colbert Report to discuss his opinion of O'Reilly and Fox News, which he accused ofbias against the African-American community and re-challenged O'Reilly to a debate.[158] During the appearance, Nas sat on boxes of more than 625,000 signatures gathered by online advocacy organisationColor of Change in support of a petition accusing Fox ofrace-baiting and fear-mongering.[158]
Doja Cat
In 2020, afterDoja Cat faced accusations of participating in racist conversations on the internet, Nas referenced her in his song "Ultra Black"; in the song, Nas describes himself as "unapologetically black, the opposite of Doja Cat". The response to the lyric was mixed, with some defending his right to criticize her, and others resurfacing allegations that he verbally abused his ex-wife,Kelis.[159] Doja Cat shrugged off the namedrop, jokingly referencing the lyric in aTikTok video.[160] In an interview withFat Joe, Doja Cat said that she has no interest in "beefing" with Nas saying "I fucking love Nas, thank fucking god he noticed me. I love Nas. So I don't give a shit. He can say whatever he wants. I really don't care".[161] Nas later claimed that the line was not meant to be perceived as a "diss", and that he was "just trying to find another word that worked with the scheme of the song."[162]
Business ventures
On April 10, 2013, Nas invested an undisclosed six-figure sum intoMass Appeal magazine, where he went on to serve as the publication's associate publisher, joined by creative firm Decon and White Owl Capital Partners.[163][164] In May 2013, it was announced that Nas would open a sneaker store in Las Vegas called 12 am RUN (pronounced Midnight Run) as part ofThe LINQ retail development,[165] with it opening the following month.[166][167] Nas has a partnership withHennessy and worked on their "Wild Rabbit" campaign.[168]
In September 2013, he invested in a technology startup company, a job search appmaker called Proven.[169] In 2014, Nas invested as part of a $2.8M round in viral video startup ViralGains another addition to Queens-bridge venture partners portfolio.[170][171]
In May 2014, Nas partnered with job placement startup Koru to fund a scholarship for 10 college graduates to go through Koru's training program. Nas will also be joining the startup as a guest coach.[172] Nas is a co-owner of a Cloud-based service LANDR, an automated, drag-and-drop digital audio postproduction tool which automates "mastering", the final stage in audio production.[173] In June 2015, Nas joined forces with New York City soul food restaurant Sweet Chick.[174] He plans to expand the restaurant brand nationally.[175][176][177][178] The Los Angeles location opened in April 2017.[179] He owns his own clothing line called HSTRY.[180]
In June 2018, Nas was paid $40 million afterAmazon acquired the doorbell companyRing Inc. as well asPillPack – the latter of which he invested in via his investment firm, Queensbridge Venture Partners.[181][182]
Nas is a spokesperson and mentor for P'Tones Records, a non-profit after-school music program with the mission "to create constructive opportunities for urban youth through no-cost music programs."[184]
Nas grew up in a ChristianSouthern Baptist family, and while not directly affiliated with any religious denomination, believes there to be a higher power.[185]
In the spring of 2002, Nas lost his mother to cancer. She died in his arms.[189]
On June 15, 1994, Nas's ex-fiancée, Carmen Bryan, gave birth to their daughter, Destiny.[190][191][192]
In January 2005, Nas marriedR&B singerKelis inAtlanta after a two-year relationship.[193][194] On April 30, 2009, a spokesperson confirmed that Kelis filed for divorce, citingirreconcilable differences.[195][196] Kelis gave birth to Nas's first son on July 21, 2009. Nas announced the birth of his son, Knight, at a gig inQueens, New York, against Kelis's wishes.[197] The birth was also announced by Nas via an online video.[198] The couple's divorce was finalized on May 21, 2010.[199] Their divorce was visually reflected in Nas' song, "Bye Baby", and in the music video with him holding his ex-wife's green wedding dress in a black leather chair, which would also be the backdrop of the album cover forLife Is Good (2012).[200] In 2018, Kelis accused Nas of beingphysically and mentally abusive during their marriage.[201] Nas replied to the accusations on social media, accusing Kelis of attempting to slander him in the time of a custody battle and accusing Kelis of abusing his daughter, Destiny.[202]
In an October 2014 episode ofPBS'sFinding Your Roots, Nas learned about five generations of his ancestry. His great-great-great-grandmother, Pocahontas Little, was an enslaved woman who was sold for $830. When hostHenry Louis Gates showed Nas her bill of sale and told him more about the man who bought her, Nas remarked that he is considering buying the land where the slave owner lived. Nas was also shown the marriage certificate of his great-great-great-grandmother, Pocahontas, and great-great-great-grandfather, Calvin.[203][204]
Legal issues
In September 2009 the U.S.Internal Revenue Service filed a federaltax lien against Nas for over $2.5 million, seeking unpaid taxes dating back to 2006.[205] By early 2011 this figure had ballooned to over $6.4 million.[206] Early in 2012 reports emerged that theIRS had filed papers in Georgia togarnish a portion of Nas's earnings from material published underBMI andASCAP, until his delinquent tax bill is settled.[207]
In January 2012, Nas was involved in a dispute with a concert promoter inAngola, having accepted $300,000 for a concert inLuanda, Angola's capital for New Year's Eve and then not showing up. American promoter Patrick Allocco and his son, who arranged for Nas's concert, were detained at gunpoint and taken to an Angolan jail by the local promoter who fronted the $300,000 for the concert. Only after the U.S. Embassy intervened were the promoter and his son allowed to leave jail—but were placed under house arrest at their hotel.[208] By the end of the month Nas had returned all $300,000, and, after 49 days of travel ban, Allocco and his son were both released.[209]
^Mastrandrea, Paige (January 20, 2020)."Q&A With Composer And Musician, Edward W. Hardy".Haute Living.Another highlight was performing for Nas at his Watches of Switzerland and Haute Living event last year...
^A Concert For Virginia TechArchived August 23, 2007, at theWayback Machine. The Virginia Tech massacre; the bloodiest school massacre in American history, had taken place earlier that year, on April 16, 2007, when student Seung-Hui Cho, killed thirty-two people and wounded more, before committing suicide. Vt.edu. Retrieved August 1, 2007.