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Narita Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Chiba prefecture, Japan

Narita Line
Image
An E231 series EMU on the Narita Line service in May 2021
Overview
Native name成田線
OwnerJR East
LocaleChiba Prefecture
Termini
Stations
  • 16 (Main Line)
  • 3 (Airport Branch)
  • 10 (Abiko Branch)
Service
TypeHeavy rail
History
Opened19 January 1897
Technical
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification1,500 V DC (overhead catenary)
Route map

TheNarita Line (Japanese:成田線,romanizedNarita-sen) is the name for a combination of three railway lines located inChiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by theEast Japan Railway Company (JR East).

The main line connectsSakura Station andMatsugishi Station (as an alternate route to theSōbu Main Line), and is sometimes referred to as theSamatsu Line (Japanese:佐松線,romanized: Samatsu-sen). A branch line fromAbiko Station toNarita Station is often called theAbiko Line (Japanese:我孫子線,romanized: Abiko-sen), and a second branch, known as theAirport Line (Japanese:空港線,romanized: Kūkō-sen) connects Narita toNarita Airport Terminal 1 Station. The first two lines are owned and operated by JR East; the Airport Line is owned by a separate company, Narita Airport Rapid Railway, which allows JR East andKeisei Railway to use the line for passenger services.

Stations

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Main line

[edit]

Legend:

  • ● : All trains stop
  • | : All trains pass

All stations are located inChiba Prefecture.

Line nameNo.StationJapaneseDistance (km)RapidTransfersLocation
Town/city
Sōbu Main LineJO28Chiba千葉From
Chiba

0.0
Chūō-ku
JO29Higashi-Chiba東千葉0.9| 
JO30Tsuga都賀4.2Chiba Urban Monorail Line 2Wakaba-ku
JO31Yotsukaidō四街道7.7 Yotsukaidō
JO32Monoi物井11.9 
JO33Sakura佐倉16.1Sōbu Main Line (forNarutō)Sakura
Narita LineFrom
Sakura

0.0
JO34Shisui酒々井6.4Shisui
JO35Narita成田13.1
Narita
Kuzumi久住20.0 
Namegawa滑河25.5
Shimōsa-Kōzaki下総神崎31.6Kozaki
Ōto大戸36.1Katori
Sawara佐原40.0Kashima Line
Katori香取43.6 Kashima Line
Suigo水郷47.5
Omigawa小見川52.7
Sasagawa笹川57.7Tonosho
Shimōsa-Tachibana下総橘62.9
Shimōsa-Toyosato下総豊里66.2Chōshi
Shiishiba椎柴71.0
Matsugishi松岸75.4Sōbu Main Line
Sōbu Main LineFrom
Tokyo

117.3
Chōshi銚子120.5Chōshi Electric Railway Line

Note: Commuter Rapid service was discontinued on 12 March 2022.[1]

Abiko branch line

[edit]
Narita Station in May 2005

All stations are in Chiba Prefecture.

NameJapaneseDistance
(km)
TransfersLocation
Town/city
Abiko我孫子0.0
Abiko
Higashi-Abiko東我孫子3.4
Kohoku湖北6.3
Araki新木8.9
Fusa布佐12.1
Kioroshi木下14.0Inzai
Kobayashi小林18.3
Ajiki安食23.2Sakae
Shimōsa-Manzaki下総松崎27.3Narita
Narita成田32.9
  • Narita Line (Main line, Airport branch line) (JO35)
  • KS Keisei Lines (Keisei-Narita, as above)

Airport branch line

[edit]
The Airport branch line (left) running alongside the1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) gauge Keisei Sky Access Line (right) in July 2010

All stations are in Narita, Chiba.

No.NameJapaneseDistance
(km)
Transfers
JO35Narita成田0.0
JO36Narita Airport Terminal 2·3空港第2ビル9.8
JO37Narita Airport Terminal 1成田空港10.8
  • KS Keisei Main Line (KS42)
  • KS Narita Sky Access Line (KS42)

Services

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Main line and Airport branch line

[edit]

Narita Express trains travel on the Narita Line but stop only at Narita Airport Terminal 2·3 and Narita Airport Terminal 1 stations, except during morning and evening rush hours when some trains stop at Narita Station.


Rapid commuter trains run between Tokyo and Narita Airport Terminal 1, stopping at all stations between Tsuga and Narita Airport Terminal 1.

Abiko branch line

[edit]

All services on the Abiko branch line are local trains stopping at all stations. Some trains travel through onto theJōban Line (Rapid) toUeno andShinagawa.

Rolling stock

[edit]

Local service

Abiko Branch Line, Jōban Line through service

Sōbu Line (Rapid) through service

Narita Express

  • A 209-2100 series EMU in March 2021
    A 209-2100 series EMU in March 2021
  • An E231 series EMU in May 2021
    An E231 series EMU in May 2021
  • An E235-1000 series EMU in June 2022
    An E235-1000 series EMU in June 2022
  • An E257-500 series EMU in November 2006
    An E257-500 series EMU in November 2006
  • An E259 series EMU in May 2021
    An E259 series EMU in May 2021

Past

[edit]
  • A 103 series EMU in January 2003
    A 103 series EMU in January 2003
  • A 113 series EMU in May 2010
    A 113 series EMU in May 2010
  • A 183 series EMU on an Ayame service in November 2005
    A 183 series EMU on anAyame service in November 2005
  • A 253 series EMU on a Narita Express service in August 2003
    A 253 series EMU on aNarita Express service in August 2003
  • 211-3000 series EMU, May 2010
    211-3000 series EMU, May 2010
  • An E217 series EMU in March 2021
    An E217 series EMU in March 2021

History

[edit]

The Sakura - Narita - Namegawa section of the line was opened on 19 January 1897, by Sobu Railway, extended to Sawara the following year. The Narita to Abiko branch opened in 1901. The company was nationalised in 1920, and the Sawara to Matsugishi section opened between 1931 and 1933.[citation needed]

The Sakura to Narita section was electrified (at 1,500 V DC overhead) in 1968.[citation needed] The Abiko branch was electrified from 1 October 1973.[2] The Narita to Matsugishi section was electrified in 1974, and freight services ceased between 1984 and 1986.[citation needed]

The Sakura to Narita section was double-tracked in 1986, and the Airport branch opened in 1991 as an electrified, CTC-signalled line.[citation needed]

Accidents

[edit]
Derailed wagons near Namegawa Station, March 2011

In the early hours of 10 March 2011, a day before2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami occurred, a freight train carrying ethylene oxide derailed and overturned on the Narita Line near Namegawa Station.[3]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNarita Line.
  1. ^"JR East March 2022 Timetable Revision"(PDF).JR East (in Japanese). Japan. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  2. ^Segawa, Yutaka (October 1973).成田線・東金線ならびに関西本線の電化開業について [Electrification of Narita, Togane, and Kansai Main lines].The Railway Pictorial (in Japanese) (284). Japan: Denkisha Kenkyūkai:11–13.
  3. ^貨物列車:JR成田線滑河駅近くで横転 けが人いない模様 [Freight train overturns on JR Narita Line near Namegawa Station].Mainichi.jp (in Japanese). Japan: The Mainichi Newspapers. 10 March 2011. Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved17 October 2011.

External links

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