Nanshan 南山区 | |
|---|---|
 Shenzhen Bay withChina Resources Headquarters on the left andShenzhen Bay Sports Center on the right. | |
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 Nanshan District (the lower left, highlighted in green) inShenzhen | |
| Coordinates:22°32′48″N113°55′35″E / 22.54667°N 113.92639°E /22.54667; 113.92639 | |
| Country | People's Republic ofChina |
| Province | Guangdong |
| Sub-provincial division | Shenzhen |
| Area | |
• Total | 182 km2 (70 sq mi) |
| Population (2020[1]) | |
• Total | 1,795,826 |
| • Density | 9,870/km2 (25,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 0755 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 |
| - Total | CNY 1,000 billion (US$143.7 billion) |
| - Per capita | CNY 540,000 (US$77,142) |
| Website | www |
Nanshan District (Chinese:南山区;pinyin:Nánshān Qū;CantoneseJyutping: Naam4 Saan1 Keoi1) is one of the ninedistricts comprising the city ofShenzhen inGuangdong province, China. It encompasses the southwest area of theShenzhen Special Economic Zone, with a population of 1.08 million. In 2025, the district of Nanshan's local GDP output exceeded 1,000 billion Chinese Yuan or 143.7 billion US dollars, an economy slightly larger than that of Uzbekistan or Bulgaria.[2] The region has an established tourism industry and is home to several sightseeing locations, as well as multiple seaside parks such as the Shenzhen Bay Park and the Shenzhen Talent Park. Its tallest building is the 393-metre (1,289 ft) China Resources Headquarters.
It is known for being the home of Shenzhen High-Tech Industrial Park, which comprises some of China's largest technology companies and the establishments of well-known international companies, as well as being the nation's richest district of a city-level municipality. The district has some of the most expensive neighbourhoods in China in terms of real estate prices.[3][4]
Nanshan District has a total area of 182 km2 (70 sq mi). The area continued to increase due to large scale land reclamation, especially inQianhai and Houhai. The district is located to the northwest ofDeep Bay, east of the Pearl River entrance. Its northern boundary is Yangtaishan, which divides the district withBaoan, while it is bounded south byInner Lingding Island and Dachan Island, though the Port of Shekou is the southernmost point on the peninsula. Nanshan is situated about a degree south of the Tropic of Cancer and has ahumid subtropical climate. It sits directly north ofYuen Long district of Hong Kong. More than half of the district consist of urban areas. Mountainous areas like Tanglangshan and Yangtaishan to the north and Nanshan Park to the south are largely preserved as forests.
At 587 metres (1,926 ft) tall, Yangtaishan has the highest elevation in the district, with Tanglangshan being the second at 430 metres (1,411 ft), and Nanshan, third, at 336 metres (1,102 ft). The district has a total coastline of 55.18 kilometres (34.29 mi).
The history of Nanshan is long. In 331, theJin government set County of Dongguan (東官) and County of Bao'an. These counties' capitals are in Nantou. Before that, in 265, Wu set Ministry of Salt (司鹽都尉)to control the salt production inSouth China Sea.[5]
In July 1979, the first canon to break the mountain (开山“第一炮”) happened inShekou.[6]
In 2021 the population in Nanshan is 1,795,826.[7]
Nanshan District is organized into the following subdistricts.
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Canton Romanization | Population (2010)[8] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nantou Subdistrict | 南头街道 | Nántóu Jiēdào | nam4 teo4 gai1 dou6 | 163,237 | 16.80 |
| Nanshan Subdistrict | 南山街道 | Nánshān Jiēdào | nam4 san1 gai1 dou6 | 152,312 | 23.90 |
| Shahe Subdistrict | 沙河街道 | Shāhé Jiēdào | sa1 ho4 gai1 dou6 | 121,350 | 22.32 |
| Xili Subdistrict | 西丽街道 | Xīlì Jiēdào | sei1 lei6 gai1 dou6 | 187,832 | 49.16 |
| Shekou Subdistrict | 蛇口街道 | Shékǒu Jiēdào | sé4 heo2 gai1 dou6 | 87,304 | 12.29 |
| Zhaoshang Subdistrict | 招商街道 | Zhāoshāng Jiēdào | jiu1 sêng1 gai1 dou6 | 79,650 | 18.36 |
| Yuehai Subdistrict | 粤海街道 | Yuèhǎi Jiēdào | yud6 hoi2 gai1 dou6 | 157,807 | 14.40 |
| Taoyuan Subdistrict | 桃源街道 | Táoyuán Jiēdào | tou4 yun4 gai1 dou6 | 138,853 | 40.00 |
Nanshan is currently served by seven metro lines operated byShenzhen Metro:
Line 1 -OCT,Window of the World2,Baishizhou,Hi-Tech Park,Shenzhen University,Taoyuan12,Daxin,Liyumen,Qianhaiwan511 Line 2 -Chiwan5,Shekou Port,Sea World12,Shuiwan,Dongjiaotou,Wanxia,Haiyue,Dengliang,Houhai11,Keyuan,Hongshuwan,Window of the World1,Qiaocheng North Line 5 -Chiwan2,Liwan,Railway Park,Mawan,Qianwan Park,Qianwan9,Guiwan,Qianhaiwan111,Liuxiandong,Xili7,University Town,Tanglang,Changlingpi Line 7 -Xili Lake,Xili5,Chaguang,Zhuguang,Longjing,Taoyuancun,Shenyun Line 9 -Qianwan5,Menghai,Litchi Orchards,Nanyou West,Nanyou12,Nanshan Book Mall,Shenzhen University South,Yuehaimen,High-Tech South,Hongshuwan South11,Shenwan,Shenzhen Bay Park Line 11 -Qianhaiwan15,Nanshan12,Houhai2,Hongshuwan South9 Line 12 -Zuopaotai East,Taiziwan,Sea World2,Huaguoshan,Sihai,Nanyou9,Nanguang,Nanshan11,Taoyuan1,Nantou Ancient City,Zhongshan Park,Tongle SouthTheShekou Passenger Terminal offered ferry service toHong Kong (Hong Kong Island andHong Kong International Airport),Zhuhai andMacau.[9][10] TheShekou Cruise Center now serves that role.
Cross-border coaches to and from Hong Kong are also available atShenzhen Bay Port.[11] The port is located geographically atShekou, hence all coaches will travel along theHong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor to get to Hong Kong.
Coolpad,Tencent,ZTE, China Merchants Shekou,Dajiang (DJI), andChina Resources (CR), among others, have their headquarters at Hi-Tech Park (科技园), Nanshan.[12][13][14][15][16]
The South China office of CR Beverage is in on the 10th floor of the Min Tai Building (闽泰大厦) in the district.[16]China Nepstar has its headquarters in the Xinnengyuan Building (新能源大厦) on Nanhai Road, Nanshan District.[17] The headquarters ofEvergrande Group are in Nanshan.[18] The drink companyHey Tea has its headquarters in the Aerospace Science And Technology Square (航天科技广场).[19] The department store chainRen Ren Le has its headquarters in Nanshan District.[20]
In 2015, GuangdongFree Trade Area was established in Qianhai-Shekou.[21]
Eight of Shenzhen's eleven full-time universities are located in Nanshan:[22]
Some are governed by the Shenzhen municipal government. Those include:[26]
Some are governed by the Nanshan District government. Those include:[27]
Other:
There are more than four Anglophone international schools and private schools in Nanshan. Several of these high schools offerInternational Baccalaureate curriculum, orUniversity of Cambridge InternationalA-Level, orNorth American stylecurricula, withEnglish as the main language of instruction. There are also Japanese and South Korean-style schools.
International K-12 schools include:
International 1-9 schools include:
Shenzhen Saturday School (深・(ｼﾝｾﾝ)補習授業校,Shinsen Hoshū Jugyō Kō), aJapanese weekend school, has its office on the 8th floor of the Jinsanjiao Building (金三角大厦) inBaishizhou.[31] Previously it was based in the Ming Wah International Convention Center (simplified Chinese:明华国际会议中心;traditional Chinese:明華國際會議中心) inShekou.[32]
In addition, the Shenzhen Korean Chamber of Commerce and Industry organizes a Korean Saturday school because many Korean students are not studying in Korean-medium schools; the school had about 600 students in 2007. The chamber uses rented space in the OCT Primary School as the Korean weekend school's classroom.[33]
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1979年7月，蛇口工业区微波山边炸响了中国改革开放"第一炮"，开山填海、建港修路开始了...[In 07-1979, near Mt Weibo, Shekou Industrial Zone, the "first canon" was boomed of the Reform and Opening Up, breaking the mountains and cover the seas, establishing the harbours: these activities began...]
Global contact Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Co. Coolpad Cyber Harbor 2nd Mengxi Road Hi-Tech Industrial Park (North) NanShan District, ShenZhen P.R.C.
35 / f, excellent houhai financial center, no. 1126 Hyde [sic] road, nanshan district, shenzhen-Chinese address: "深圳市南山区海德三道1126号" (based on the Chinese address it is Haide Third Road)
人人乐商业集团--深圳市南山区前海路东心语家园二楼
連絡先 深圳日本人学校 中華人民共和国広東省深圳市南山区工業八路295号
深セン日本人補習校 518052 広東省深セン市南山区白石洲金三角大廈8階
Nanshan, Shenzhen travel guide from Wikivoyage
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