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Nanakuma Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Metro line in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan
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(January 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Nanakuma Line
3000 series trainsets at Hashimoto depot
Overview
LocaleFukuoka, Fukuoka
Termini
Stations18
Color on map  Green
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemLogo of the Fukuoka City SubwayFukuoka City Subway
Depot(s)Hashimoto
Rolling stock3000 series
History
Opened3 February 2005; 20 years ago (3 February 2005)
Technical
Line length13.6 km (8.5 mi)
Number of tracks2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification1,500 V DC fromoverhead catenary
Route map

km
0.0
Hashimoto
1.0
Jirōmaru
1.7
Kamo
2.6
Noke
3.4
Umebayashi
4.3
Fukudaimae
4.9
Nanakuma
5.7
Kanayama
6.5
Chayama
7.5
Befu
8.3
Ropponmatsu
9.2
Sakurazaka
10.2
Yakuin-ōdōri
10.8
Yakuin
11.3
Watanabe-dōri
12.0
Tenjin-Minami
Kushida Shrine
13.6
HakataKyushu Railway CompanyWest Japan Railway Company
This diagram:

TheNanakuma Line (七隈線,Nanakuma-sen) is asubway line, part of theFukuoka City Subway system inFukuoka, Japan. It runs fromHashimoto Station inNishi Ward toHakata Station inHakata Ward, all within Fukuoka. The line's color on maps is green. Officially, the line is calledLine 3 (Nanakuma Line) (3号線(七隈線),San-gō-sen (Nanakuma-sen)). Like other Fukuoka City Subway lines, stations are equipped withautomatic platform gates, and trains are automatically operated byATO system.

Overview

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The line is 13.6 km (8.5 mi) long and serves eighteen stations across five wards inFukuoka. All stations are equipped withplatform screen doors.[1]

Unlike theAirport Line and theHakozaki Line which both run at1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in), the Nanakuma line runs on1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge.

Station numbering for all stations on the Fukuoka City Subway was introduced in March 2011.[2]

During peak hours, the frequency is one train every 3 minutes 45 seconds. Starting on 11 March 2023, the interval was increased to every 3 minutes 30 seconds.[3]

Stations

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All stations are in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture.

No.StationJapaneseDistance (km)TransfersLocation
N01Hashimoto橋本0Nishi
N02Jirōmaru次郎丸1.0Sawara
N03Kamo賀茂1.7
N04Noke野芥2.6
N05Umebayashi梅林3.4Jōnan
N06Fukudaimae福大前4.3
N07Nanakuma七隈4.9
N08Kanayama金山5.7
N09Chayama茶山6.5
N10Befu別府7.5
N11Ropponmatsu六本松8.3Chūō
N12Sakurazaka桜坂9.2
N13Yakuin-ōdōri薬院大通10.2
N14Yakuin薬院10.8NishitetsuTenjin Ōmuta Line (T-02)
N15Watanabe-dōri渡辺通11.3
N16Tenjin-Minami天神南12.0Logo of Line 1 (Kūkō Line) of the Fukuoka City SubwayKūkō Line (Tenjin)
Nishitetsu Tenjin Ōmuta Line (Fukuoka)
N17Kushida Shrine櫛田神社前13.0
N18Hakata博多13.6Logo of Line 1 (Kūkō Line) of the Fukuoka City SubwayKūkō Line
Kyushu Shinkansen,Kagoshima Main Line,Sasaguri Line (Fukuhoku Yutaka Line)
Hakata Minami Line,Sanyō Shinkansen
Hakata

History

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This is the fourthlinear motor subway line to be built in Japan, opening on 3 February 2005.The Nanakuma Line was originally conceived in the 1960s to provide access toNakamura Gakuen University andFukuoka University, and in 1975 it was planned to run from Tenjin-Minami Station to Jōnan Station as a linear-motored subway, but the plan was subsequently amended for the line to end at Hashimoto Station.

The name for the line was selected in a naming contest.[4] "Nanakuma Line", which finished third, was selected over the first-place "Jonan Line" and runner-up "Fukudai Line" because of its stronger historical connotations as well as being more geographically accurate compared to the other names. Nanakuma is a district inJōnan ward which is close to the center of the line.[4]

The line links theCentral business district and the southwestern part of the city which previously did not have a railway line.

Construction on a 1.6 km (0.99 mi) extension from Tenjin-Minami toHakata station viaCanal City received its final planning permissions in 2014. The plan also included a new station in the area of theKushida Shrine. Construction was initially scheduled to be completed by 2020, but delays after a sinkhole opening up in front of JR Hakata Station pushed the schedule up by three years.[5] On 7 January 2021, Fukuoka City announced the planned opening of the extension by March 2023.[6] The city also reported that there were no delays as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The extension to Hakata Station viaKushida Shrine Station began operation on 27 March 2023.[7]

Future Plans

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Fukuoka Airport extension

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On 21 November 2022, Fukuoka mayorSōichirō Takashima announced plans to extend the Nanakuma line toFukuoka Airport.[8] The extension is expected to head east from the terminus atHakata Station and run for around 3.0 km (1.9 mi) to the international terminal at the airport.[9] Currently, the domestic terminal at Fukuoka Airport is served by theKūkō Line on the subway network. However, the international terminal lacks a rail connection. A free shuttle bus currently connects the two terminals.[8]

Rolling Stock

[edit]
Main article:Fukuoka Subway 3000 series

The line currently employs four-car long 3000 series trains purchased in 2005 for the start of revenue service. There are 17 sets accounting for 68 cars.[10]

A further four sets were ordered in 2021. These sets, designated as 3000A series, feature a blue and green livery and were intended for an increase in service when the Nanakuma Line was extended fromTenjin-Minami toHakata in March 2023.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Movable Platform Doors: Make the station platform a safe and comfortable space".mitsubishielectric.co.jp. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  2. ^"駅ナンバリング(駅番号制)の導入について" [About the introduction of station numbering (station numbering system)].subway.city.fukuoka.lg.jp (in Japanese). 10 October 2011.Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  3. ^"福岡市地下鉄,3月11日に七隈線でダイヤ改正を実施" [Fukuoka Subway Nanakuma Line Prepares for a Timetable Revision Scheduled for 11 March].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). 5 February 2023. Archived fromthe original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved27 March 2023.
  4. ^ab"3号線 愛称は「七隈線」 福岡市営地下鉄" [Line 3 Nicknamed "Nanakuma Line" Fukuoka Municipal Subway].nishinippon.co.jp (in Japanese). 21 June 2006.Archived from the original on 18 November 2005. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  5. ^"七隈線延伸工事に係る道路陥没事故報告 福岡市交通局 (報告資料)" [Report of Road Collapse Accident Related to Nanakuma Line Extension Work Fukuoka City Transportation Bureau (Report Material)](PDF).subway.city.fukuoka.lg.jp (in Japanese). 12 May 2017.Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  6. ^"【速報】地下鉄七隈線の博多駅延伸 23年3月開業、福岡市が方針固める" [[Breaking news] Fukuoka City announces the extension to Hakata Station of the Subway Nanakuma Line to open in March 2023].Nishi Nippon Shimbun (in Japanese). 7 January 2022.
  7. ^"福岡市交通局,七隈線延伸区間(天神南—博多間)の開業は2023年3月27日に" [Fukuoka City Transportation Bureau, Nanakuma Line extension section (Tenjin Minami - Hakata) will open on 27 March 2023].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). 1 September 2022. Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved27 March 2023.
  8. ^ab"地下鉄七隈線、福岡空港国際線へ延伸検討…高島市長:地域ニュース" [Nanakuma Line Extension to Fukuoka Airport Under Consideration: Mayor Takashima].Yomiuri Shimbun Online (in Japanese). 21 November 2022. Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved21 November 2022.
  9. ^"福岡地下鉄七隈線「次の延伸」は福岡空港の国際線か 市長「総合的に検討」" [Mayor Considers Rail Extension to International Terminal at Fukuoka Airport].news.railway-pressnet.com (in Japanese). 21 November 2022. Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved21 November 2022.
  10. ^"福岡市地下鉄事業概要 令和2年" [Fukuoka City Subway Business Overview 2019](PDF).city.fukuoka.lg.jp (in Japanese). 2019. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  11. ^"Fukuoka City Subway orders sky and mountain liveried trainsets".railwaygazette.com/metro-report. DVV Media International. 13 July 2021. Retrieved27 March 2023.

External links

[edit]
Shinkansen
Logo of the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).JR Kyushu
Fukuoka City Subway
Nishitetsu
Other railways
Terminals
Ferry
Miscellaneous
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