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Nakano, Tokyo

Coordinates:35°42′26.63″N139°39′49.81″E / 35.7073972°N 139.6638361°E /35.7073972; 139.6638361
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the special ward of Tokyo. For the city inNagano Prefecture, seeNakano, Nagano.

Special ward in Kantō, Japan
Nakano-ku
中野
Nakano City
Skyline around Nakano station
Skyline around Nakano station
Flag of Nakano-ku
Flag
Official seal of Nakano-ku
Seal
Location of Nakano in Tokyo Metropolis
Location of Nakano in Tokyo Metropolis
Nakano-ku is located in Japan
Nakano-ku
Nakano-ku
Location in Japan
Coordinates:35°42′26.63″N139°39′49.81″E / 35.7073972°N 139.6638361°E /35.7073972; 139.6638361
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureTokyo Metropolis
First official recordedearly 15th century
As Tokyo CityOctober 1, 1932
As Special ward of TokyoJuly 1, 1943
Government
 • MayorNaoto Sakai
Area
 • Total
15.59 km2 (6.02 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2020[1])
 • Total
344,880
 • Density22,121/km2 (57,290/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address4-8-1 Nakano, Nakano, Tokyo
164-8501
Websitewww.city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp
Symbols
FlowerAzalea
TreeCastanopsis
Sunset over Nakano, withNakano Broadway in the distance
One of the oldest temples in Nakano: Jougan-ji

Nakano (Japanese:中野,Nakano) is aspecial ward in theTokyo Metropolis in Japan. The English translation of its Japanese self-designation isNakano City (中野区,Nakano-ku).[2]

As of January 1, 2024[update], the ward has an estimated population of 337,377, and a population density of 21,640 persons per km2.[3] The total area is 15.59 km2.[2] Nakano is the most densely populated city in Japan.

History

[edit]

The ward was founded on October 1, 1932, when the towns of Nogata and Nakano were absorbed into the formerTokyo City as Nakano Ward. The present administration dates from March 15, 1947, when the Allied occupation reformed the administration of Tokyo-to.

  • 1447:Ōta Dōkan defeated Toshima Yasutsune in a battle here.
  • 1606: The Naruki Kaidō, predecessor of today'sŌme Kaidō (a road toŌme) was established.
  • 1695: In connection with theShorui Awaremi no Rei (a law for the protection of animals), a facility for keeping wild dogs opened.
  • 1871: The twelve villages that comprise present-day Nakano became part of Tokyo Prefecture.
  • 1889: TheKofu Railway opens. The forerunner of today'sChūō Main Line included astation at Nakano en route fromShinjuku toHachioji.
  • 1897: Nakano becomes a village.
  • 1932:Tokyo City expands to encompass the district that included Nakano.
  • 1943: With the abolition of Tokyo City, Nakano becomes part of Tokyo-to.
  • 1947: Nakano becomes one of the special wards under the new system.
  • 1961: The Tokyo subway system extends to Nakano.
  • 1973: Construction of Nakano Sun Plaza nearNakano Station reaches completion.
  • 2016:Murder of Jiang Ge

Districts and neighborhoods

[edit]
Nakano Area
Nogata Area
  • Arai
  • Eharachō
  • Ekoda
  • Kamisaginomiya
  • Kamitakada
  • Maruyama
  • Matsugaoka
  • Nogata
  • Numabukuro
  • Saginomiya
  • Shirasagi
  • Wakamiya
  • Yamatochō

Geography

[edit]

Five special wards surround Nakano:Shinjuku,Suginami,Nerima,Shibuya, andToshima. It lies just west of the bustlingShinjuku area.

Rivers include theKanda, Myosho-ji and Zenpuku-ji Rivers, and the Aratama Waterway.

Places

[edit]

Education

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]

Metropolitan senior high and combined junior-senior high schools are operated by theTokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.

Municipal kindergartens, elementary schools, and junior high schools are operated by the Nakano City Board of Education.

Municipal junior high schools:[4]

  • No. 2 Junior High School (第二中学校)
  • No. 5 Junior High School (第五中学校)
  • No. 7 Junior High School (第七中学校)
  • Kita Nakano Junior High School (北中野中学校)
  • Meiwa Junior High School (明和中学校)
    • Merger of No. 4 Junior High School (第四中学校) and No. 8 Junior High School (第八中学校).[4]
  • Midorino Junior High School (緑野中学校)
  • Minami Nakano Junior High School (南中野中学校)
  • Nakano Junior High School (中野中学校)
  • Nakano Higashi Junior High School (中野東中学校)
    • Merger of No. 3 Junior High School (第三中学校) and No. 10 Junior High School (第十中学校).[4]

Municipal elementary schools:[4]

Kindergartens:[4]

  • Higashi Nakano Kindergarten (ひがしなかの幼稚園)
  • Kamisagi Kindergarten (かみさぎ幼稚園)

Private schools

[edit]

Colleges and universities

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Rail

[edit]

Nakano Ward is served by theJR EastChūō andSobu lines, theSeibu Shinjuku Line, theTokyo Metro Tozai Line andTokyo Metro Marunouchi Line, and theToei Oedo Line.

Bus

[edit]

A complicated bus network is constructed throughout Nakano Ward because most train lines only run east and west.

  • Kanto bus
  • Toei bus
  • Kokusai Kogyo bus
  • Keio bus

Roads

[edit]

Shuto Expressway:

Prefectural road:

  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 8 (Mejiro-dōri Ave., Shin-Mejiro-dōri Ave.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 439 (Senkawa-dōri Ave.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 440 (Shin-Ōme-kaidō Ave.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 25 (Waseda-dōri Ave.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 433 (Ōkubo-dōri Ave.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 4 (Ōme-kaidō Ave.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 14 (Hōnan-dōri Ave.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 317 (Yamate-dōri St.; 6th Beltway)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 420 (Nakano-dōri St.)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 318 (Kannana-dōri St.; 7th Beltway)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Route 427 (Nakasugi-dōri St.)

Business and entertainment

[edit]
  • Nakano-minamiguchi ekimae shōtengai – an outdoor arcade
  • Soft On Demand – a Japaneseadultvideo group of companies has its headquarters in Nakano[5]
  • MAPPA - a Japanese animation studio has its head office in Nakano[6]

Benza series

[edit]
Promotional art for Benza English, a television show that takes place in Higashi Nakano

The Benza is a 2019Amazon Prime Video series about two foreigners (Christopher McCombs andKyle Card) who are trying to fix their brokentoilet seat (便座,benza) and are suddenly tasked with saving the world. The series takes place entirely in Higashi Nakano.Benza English is a 2020 spin-off series that also takes place in Higashi Nakano.The Benza RPG is a 2020 video game adaption available oniOS,Android, andSteam.[7]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Population by District". Tokyo Statistical Yearbook. RetrievedJuly 15, 2022.
  2. ^ab"About Nakano CityArchived November 13, 2013, at theWayback Machine." Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  3. ^"3分でわかる中野のデータ".
  4. ^abcdefghi"区立小・中学校、幼稚園一覧". Nakano. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
  5. ^"SOD Company Data" (in Japanese). SOD. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2008. RetrievedDecember 9, 2008.
  6. ^"Relocation Of Tokyo Head Office".MAPPA (in Japanese). October 1, 2024. RetrievedDecember 14, 2024.
  7. ^"The Benza Transformed Into A Free-to-Play Retro RPG".Tokyo Weekender. February 18, 2022.
  8. ^"山本陽子".Nihon Tarento Meikan (in Japanese).Yahoo! Japan. Archived fromthe original on March 23, 2016. RetrievedMarch 16, 2016.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNakano, Tokyo.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forTokyo/Nakano.
Districts
Nakano Area
Nogata Area
  • Arai
  • Daiwachō
  • Eharachō
  • Ekoda
  • Kamisaginomiya
  • Kamitakada
  • Maruyama
  • Matsugaoka
  • Nogata
  • Numabukuro
  • Saginomiya
  • Shirasagi
  • Wakamiya
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