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Kintetsu Nagoya Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNagoya Line (Kintetsu))
Railway line in Japan
Nagoya Line
Kintetsu 80000 seriesHinotori limited express service on the line
Overview
Line numberE
LocaleAichi Prefecture
Mie Prefecture
Termini
Stations44
Color on map     (#1b3db0)
Service
Type
History
Opened10 September 1915; 110 years ago (1915-09-10)
Last extension26 June 1938; 87 years ago (1938-06-26)
Technical
Line length78.8[1] km (49.0 mi)
Number of tracksDouble-track[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge[1]
Old gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
(until 1959)
Electrification1,500 V DC (overhead line)[1]
Operating speed120[1] km/h (75 mph)
SignallingAutomatic closed block[1]
Train protection systemKintetsu ATS, ATS-SP[1]
Route map

km
year
closed
Nagoya Station
Meitetsu Nagoya Station
E01
0.0
Kintetsu Nagoya Station
connection to Meitetsu line
1954
Sasashima Goods
Komeno depot
Sasashima-raibu
Sasashima Yoneno footbridge
E02
1.1
Komeno
Nagoya sidings
Sasashima Junction
E03
2.1
Kogane
Nagoya Depot
E04
2.8
Kasumori
E05
3.8
Kintetsu HattaHatta
4.0
Kintetsu Hatta
(original)
2005
E06
6.4
Fushiya
Nagoya Municipal Subway
Kanayama Line (planned)
E07
8.4
Toda
E08
9.7
Kintetsu Kanie
E09
12.1
Tomiyoshi
& Tomiyoshi Depot
E10
13.7
Sakogi
E11
16.1
Kintetsu Yatomi
Yatomi
17.3
Kisogawa Bunki Junction
1959
Yatomi Overpass
1959
Kisogawa Bridge
overKiso River
Aichi
Mle
border
Nagashima Overpass
1959
E12
19.5
NagashimaKintetsu Nagashima
Ibi-Nagara Bridge over
Ibi &Nagara Rivers
21.3
Ibigawa
1969
21.4
Ibigawa Branch signal
1959
Ibigawa Branch temporary signal
22.3
Harima River branch signal
1959
Higashikata depot
E13
23.7
Kuwana
Kuwana
Electric Tramway
Nishi-Kuwana
Mie Kōtsū Hokusei Line
E14
24.8
Masuo│Kuwanakai
Asaake signal
Inabe River
Machiya
by 1952
E15
27.4
Ise-Asahi
Asaake River
Kawagoe Halt
1945
E16
30.0
Kawagoe Tomisuhara
Tomisuhara
(original)
1945
Sangi Railway Sangi Line
Sanki Asahi signal
Tomida-Nishiguchi
1985
Sangi Railway Kintetsu Renraku Line
Tomida
E17
31.6
Kintetsu Tomida
Kasumigaura Station
(original)
1943
E18
33.5
Kasumigaura
Hatsu
1943
E19
34.6
Akuragawa
Kaizo River
E20
35.7
Kawaramachi
Mitaki River
Nishimachi
Tenrikyo curve
37.0
Suwa
1956
Zenkoji curve
Yokkaichi
1956
E21
36.9
Kintetsu YokkaichiYokkaichi
Asunaro Yokkaichi
E22
38.1
Shinshō
38.7
Shikagawa signal
1956
E23
39.6
Miyamado
E24
40.8
Shiohama
depot
Shiohama
Shiohama
Goods
Kansai Main Line freight branch
E25
42.6
Kita-Kusu
Suzuka Hasen River
E26
44.2
Kusu
E27
45.6
Nagonoura
45.9
Kusunoki branch signal
1943
46.4
Mida
(original))
E28
47.0
Mida
E29
48.3
Ise-Wakamatsu
E30
50.1
Chiyozaki
51.4
Shirasaki branch signal
1943
E31
52.9
Shiroko
E32
54.1
Tsuzumigaura
E32
56.0
Isoyama
E34
57.9
Chisato
58.1
Kamiiso branch signal
1944
58.9
Ise Ueno
1943
E35
59.8
Toyotsu-Ueno
60.6
Toyotsuura
1943
E36
61.7
Shiratsuka
Shiratsuka
Depot
62.9
Sakagawa
1944
63.2
Inverse river branch signal
1955
E37
64.1
Takadahonzan
63.7
Takadahonzan
(original)
1955
64.7
Sangenya branch signal
E38
65.3
Edobashi
65.5
Edobashi
(original)
1959
E39
66.5
Tsu
Ano River
E40
68.8
Tsushinmachi
Iwata River
E41
71.5
Minamigaoka
71.6
Double pond signal
1953
E42
74.0
Hisai
E43
75.5
Momozono
76.9
Kumidegawa branch signal
1972
Nakamura River
78.2
53 points (Kurota branch)
Ōsaka Namba
Kuroda junction
Nakagawa bypass
Miyako junction
E60
78.8
Ise-Nakagawa
Ujiyamada
Toba
Kashikojima
km
year
closed

TheNagoya Line (名古屋線,Nagoya-sen) is a railway line owned and operated by theKintetsu Railway, a Japaneseprivate railway company, connectingNagoya andIse Nakagawa Station inMatsusaka,Mie Prefecture viaKuwana,Yokkaichi,Suzuka,Tsu municipalities along theIse Bay. The official starting-point of the line is Ise-Nakagawa and the terminus is Nagoya; however, operationally trains run "down" from and "up" towards Nagoya.

The line approximately parallels theCentral Japan Railway Company (JR Central)Kansai Main Line, the Ise RailwayIse Line, and the JR CentralKisei Main Line, and all three offer rapid services from Nagoya to Ise.

History

[edit]

The first section of the line betweenTakadahonzan andShiroko was opened by theIse Electric Railway on 10 September 1915.[2] The line at this period operated withsteam locomotives.[3] This section was extended from Shiroko toChiyozaki on 9 January 1916, and toKusu on 22 December 1917. The original line also extended south, reachingTsu on 1 January 1917. The line continued its extension, connectingKuwana, Tsu, and Daijingumae (located near theIse Shrine, since closed) by 25 December 1930.[4]Ōsaka Electric Tram [ja]'s subsidiary Sankyu Rapid Electric Railway opened a branch of their own line on 18 May 1930, which extended from the currentIse-Nakagawa toHisai.[2] The Ise Electric Railway entered an economic crisis around this time,[4] and was merged into the Sankyu Rapid Electric Railway on 15 September 1936. The branch line was extended from Hisai to Tsu on 20 June 1938. Kansai Rapid Electric Railway, also a subsidiary of the Ōsaka Electric Tram, opened the section from Kuwana toKintetsu Nagoya on 26 June 1938. On the same date,Edobashi and Tsu were connected by the Sankyu Rapid Electric Railway, completing the Nagoya Line. The Edobashi Station became the border for thenarrow-gauge section north of Edobashi and thestandard-gauge section south of Edobashi. This border was later moved to Ise-Nakagawa, when the section between Ise-Nakagawa and Edobashi was narrowed to narrow-gauge in December of the same year. With the merger of the Ōsaka Electric Tram and the Sankyu Rapid Electric Railway into the Kansai Rapid Railway in March 1941, and their incorporation into theKintetsu Railway on 1 June 1944, the line came under Kintetsu ownership.[2][3] Kintetsu began running a paidlimited express service fromŌsaka Uehommachi to Kintetsu Nagoya in 1947, but required a transfer at Ise-Nakagawa due to gauge differences.[5]

For a brief period, the Nagoya Line was connected with theMeitetsu Nagoya Main Line. The Kintetsu Nagoya Station was linked with the adjacentMeitetsu Nagoya Station from August 1950 to September 1952. Using this connection, reserved group trains from Kintetsu were able to reachToyokawa Station nearToyokawa Inari via the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line and the JNR-operatedIida Line. Meitetsu trains, on the other hand were able to reach Kuwana and Ise-Nakagawa. This link was disconnected due to changes in the layout of the Meitetsu Nagoya Station, and the construction of theMeitetsu Department Store.[6]

The line before 1956 had many sharp curves in the city ofYokkaichi, as the route connected theYokkaichi Station in the outskirts operated by theJapanese National Railways (JNR), and the Suwa Station located in the middle of the city. However, the curves affected the max speed of the services on the line, such as the limited express service, and Kintetsu found little benefit in connecting the station to JNR'sKansai Main Line, which had far less passengers compared to the Nagoya Line. The rerouting works to straighten the line were completed in September 1956, and the Suwa station, now namedKintetsu Yokkaichi Station, was relocated to the new route.[7] While the former Ise Electric Railway's route south beyond Edobashi were still in service around this period under Kintetsu ownership, this redundant route was closed in 1961.[3] Kintetsu also planned to change the track gauge of the narrow-gauge line to standard gauge from September 1958, in order to allowthrough service fromNagoya toOsaka. The Nagoya Line was hit by theIse-wan Typhoon in 1959, which severely damaged the infrastructure of the line. As a result, the reconstruction works also took place along with the gauge changes. The line resumed operation with the new gauge 62 days after the typhoon damaged the line. Through service from Ōsaka Uehommachi andUjiyamada to Kintetsu Nagoya commenced on 12 December 1959.[2][8] The line's limited express service held 69.4% of the shares for rail transport between Nagoya and Osaka around this time, but the share fell to 19% in 1966 following the operation of theTokaido Shinkansen in 1964. The line recovered after JNR's constant raising of fares from 1976. Limited express trains on the line began running at the maximum speed of 120 km/h (75 mph) in 1988 following the introduction of theUrban Liner service and theKintetsu 21000 series.Hinotori services commenced along with the introduction of theKintetsu 80000 series in 2020.[5]

Network and operations

[edit]

Route

[edit]

Stations

[edit]
No.StationDistance (km)TransfersLocation
 E01 Kintetsu-Nagoya近鉄名古屋0.0Nakamura-ku, NagoyaAichi Prefecture
 E02 Komeno米野1.1
 E03 Kogane黄金2.1
 E04 Kasumori烏森2.8
 E05 Kintetsu-Hatta近鉄八田3.8Kansai Main Line
The logo of the Higashiyama Line of the Nagoya Municipal Subway.Higashiyama Line
 E06 Fushiya伏屋6.4Nakagawa-ku, Nagoya
 E07 Toda戸田8.4
 E08 Kintetsu-Kanie近鉄蟹江9.7Kanie
 E09 Tomiyoshi富吉12.1
 E10 Sakogi佐古木13.7Yatomi
 E11 Kintetsu-Yatomi近鉄弥富16.1 Kansai Main Line
Meitetsu Bisai Line
 E12 Kintetsu-Nagashima近鉄長島19.5KuwanaMie Prefecture
 E13 Kuwana桑名23.7 Kansai Main Line
Yōrō Railway Yōrō Line
Sangi Railway Hokusei Line
 E14 Masuo益生24.8
 E15 Ise-Asahi伊勢朝日27.4Asahi
 E16 Kawagoe Tomisuhara川越富洲原30.0Kawagoe
 E17 Kintetsu-Tomida近鉄富田31.6Sangi Railway Sangi LineYokkaichi
 E18 Kasumigaura霞ヶ浦33.5
 E19 Akuragawa阿倉川34.6
 E20 Kawaramachi川原町35.7
 E21 Kintetsu-Yokkaichi近鉄四日市36.9KYunoyama Line
Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Utsube Line
Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Hachiōji Line
 E22 Shinshō新正38.1
 E23 Miyamado海山道39.6
 E24 Shiohama塩浜40.8
 E25 Kita-Kusu北楠42.6
 E26 Kusu44.2
 E27 Nagonoura長太ノ浦45.6Suzuka
 E28 Mida箕田47.0
 E29 Ise-Wakamatsu伊勢若松48.3LSuzuka Line
 E30 Chiyozaki千代崎50.1
 E31 Shiroko白子52.9
 E32 Tsuzumigaura鼓ヶ浦54.1
 E33 Isoyama磯山56.0
 E34 Chisato千里57.9Tsu
 E35 Toyotsu-Ueno豊津上野59.8
 E36 Shiratsuka白塚61.7
 E37 Takadahonzan高田本山64.1
 E38 Edobashi江戸橋65.3
 E39 Tsu66.5     Kisei Main Line
Ise Railway Ise Line
 E40 Tsu-shimmachi津新町68.8
 E41 Minamigaoka南が丘71.5
 E42 Hisai久居74.0
 E43 Momozono桃園75.5
 E61 Ise-Nakagawa伊勢中川78.8DOsaka Line
MYamada Line
Matsusaka

Services

[edit]

Kintetsu has a separate timetable for weekdays and weekends/holidays. As of September 2023, four types of services operate in the line. From the service with the most stops to the least stops made, those are local, semi-express, express, andlimited express. Local trains stop at all stations, and the semi-express service skips six stations after departing Kintetsu Nagoya, stopping at all other stations and terminating at Kintetsu Yokkaichi. A reverse trip with the same stops are also provided. Some express services provide through service via theKintetsu Yamada Line,Kintetsu Toba Line, and theKintetsu Suzuka Line. Several different limited express services run through the line, such asHinotori,Shimakaze, andUrban Liner.[9][10]

Legend
Trains stop here
Trains stop here sometimes
|Trains do not stop here
No.StationLocalSemi-Exp.Exp.Limited Exp.
(Toba)
Limited Exp.
(Osaka)
Shimakaze
 E01 Kintetsu-Nagoya
 E02 Komeno|||||
 E03 Kogane|||||
 E04 Kasumori|||||
 E05 Kintetsu-Hatta|||||
 E06 Fushiya|||||
 E07 Toda|||||
 E08 Kintetsu-Kanie|||
 E09 Tomiyoshi||||
 E10 Sakogi||||
 E11 Kintetsu-Yatomi|||
 E12 Kintetsu-Nagashima||||
 E13 Kuwana||
 E14 Masuo||||
 E15 Ise-Asahi||||
 E16 Kawagoe Tomisuhara||||
 E17 Kintetsu-Tomida|||
 E18 Kasumigaura||||
 E19 Akuragawa||||
 E20 Kawaramachi||||
 E21 Kintetsu-Yokkaichi|
 E22 Shinshō ||||
 E23 Miyamado||||
 E24 Shiohama|||
 E25 Kita-Kusu||||
 E26 Kusu||||
 E27 Nagonoura||||
 E28 Mida||||
 E29 Ise-Wakamatsu|||
 E30 Chiyozaki||||
 E31 Shiroko||
 E32 Tsuzumigaura||||
 E33 Isoyama||||
 E34 Chisato||||
 E35 Toyotsu-Ueno||||
 E36 Shiratsuka||||
 E37 Takadahonzan||||
 E38 Edobashi|||
 E39 Tsu|
 E40 Tsu-shimmachi|||
 E41 Minamigaoka|||
 E42 Hisai||
 E43 Momozono|||
 E61 Ise-Nakagawa||
Kintetsu Yamada line

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgShimano 2023, p. 96.
  2. ^abcdTsuji 2016, p. 52.
  3. ^abc"名古屋編&前編".Kintetsu (in Japanese). Retrieved25 September 2025.
  4. ^abShimano 2023, p. 108.
  5. ^ab"「速さ」から舵を切った? 国鉄・JRと勝負し続ける近鉄「名阪特急」 競争の80年".乗りものニュース (in Japanese). 2025-02-19. Retrieved2025-09-27.
  6. ^Tsuji 2016, p. 126.
  7. ^Tsuji 2016, p. 136.
  8. ^"名古屋線&後編".Kintetsu (in Japanese). Retrieved27 September 2025.
  9. ^Shimano 2023, pp. 100–101.
  10. ^"近鉄 -時刻表-".eki.kintetsu.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved2025-09-27.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • "Kintetsu Special Issue (近畿日本鉄道特集号,Kinki Nippon Tetsudō Tokushū Gō)".Railway Pictorial (鉄道ピクトリアル) (in Japanese).313. 1975.
  • "Kinki Nippon Railway (近畿日本鉄道)".JTB Timetable (JTB時刻表) (in Japanese).82 (4): 838. 2006.
  • Shimano, Koji (16 October 2023).都市鉄道完全ガイド 中京編 2023-2024年版 (in Japanese). Futaba.ISBN 978-4-575-45952-4.
  • Tsuji, Yoshiki (6 August 2016).知れば知るほど面白い 近畿日本鉄道 (in Japanese). Yosensha.ISBN 978-4-8003-0963-1.
Major and semi-major private rail operators of Japan
Kantō region
Chūbu region
Kinki region
Kyūshū region
indicatesrapid transit operators
§ indicates semi-major rail operators
*Not a member ofAssociations of Private Japanese Railways, therefore excluded under the formal Japanese definition, although its comparable size is undisputed
Shinkansen
The logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).JR Central
The logo of the Nagoya Municipal Subway.Nagoya Municipal Subway
Meitetsu
Kintetsu
Minor private railways
Third-sector railways
Bus
Terminals
Miscellaneous
Routes
(Lines)
Railway
     Namba/Nara Lineand its branch
     Kyoto/Kashihara Lineand its branches
     Keihanna Line
(Line owned by another entity)
     Osaka Lineand its branch
     Nagoya Lineand its branches
     Yamada/Toba/Shima Line
     Minami Osaka/Yoshino Lineand its branches
(Narrow-gauge lines)
     Cable car
(Funicular)
Ropeway
(Aerial tramway)
Transferred and defunct lines
Transferred lines
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