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Naddodd

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Norse Viking who discovered Iceland
Naddodd
Bornlate 8th century
Diedafter 825
OccupationExplorer
Known forDiscoveringIceland
ChildrenAnn Naddodsdóttir
Route of the Vikings
Faroe Postal Service, 15 March 1982

Naddodd (Old Norse:Naddoðr[ˈnɑdːoðr] orNaddaðr[ˈnɑdːɑðr];Icelandic:Naddoður[ˈnatːɔːðʏr̥];Faroese:Naddoddur; fl. c. 9th century) was aNorseViking who is credited with the discovery ofIceland.[1]

Biography

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Naddodd was born inAgder in what is today southernNorway. He was one of the earliest settlers on theFaroe Islands afterGrímur Kamban became the first to settle there around 825.[2]

Landnámabók, a medieval Icelandic manuscript, describes in considerable detail thesettlement of Iceland (Icelandic:landnám) by theNorse in the 9th and 10th centuries. According to theLandnámabók, Iceland was discovered by Naddodd, who was sailing fromNorway to the Faroe Islands, but got lost and drifted to the east coast of Iceland. Naddodd came upon the shore of a land with a bay and mountains near what is today the Icelandic town ofReyðarfjörður.[3]

Although he climbed a mountain to look for smoke rising from fireplaces, he saw no sign of human activity. Naddodd decided to continue his journey to the Faroe Islands, but as he returned to his boat, it started to snow, so he named the land Snowland (Snæland). The island was later known as Iceland (Ísland) following the settlement ofHrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson.[4][5]

Naddodd was the probable father ofAnn Naddodsdóttir fromShetland. Naddodd was distantly related toErik the Red and his son,Leif Erikson.[6][unreliable source?]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Scott Michael Rank, Ph.D."Viking Explorations and Settlements: Iceland, Greenland and Vinland". historyonthenet.com. RetrievedNovember 1, 2019.
  2. ^"825 - Grímur Kamban arrived at Faroe islands".vikinghistorytales.blogspot.com. RetrievedNovember 1, 2019.
  3. ^"Reyðarfjörður".east.is. Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2021. RetrievedNovember 1, 2019.
  4. ^Kristin Axelsdottir."The Discovery of Iceland".viking.no. RetrievedNovember 1, 2019.
  5. ^Joshua J. Mark (21 January 2019)."The Legendary Settlement of Iceland".World History Encyclopedia. RetrievedNovember 1, 2019.
  6. ^"Thorvald Asvaldsson | Mediander | Connects".Mediander. Archived fromthe original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved2015-10-27.

Further reading

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  • John Haywood (2016).Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793–1241. Macmillan.ISBN 978-1-250-10615-5.
  • O'Donoghue, Heather (2004).Old Norse-Icelandic literature: a short introduction. Wiley-Blackwell.ISBN 978-0-470-77683-4.
  • Byock, Jesse (1988).Medieval Iceland: Society, Sagas and Power. University of California Press.ISBN 978-0520069541.

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