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Nada Sahib

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Coordinates:30°41′38″N76°52′48″E / 30.694°N 76.88°E /30.694; 76.88

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gurdwara in Haryana India

Gurudwara Nada Sahib
Outside view of Nada Sahib gurdwara
Religion
Affiliation	Sikhism
Location
Location	Panchkula

Architecture
Style	Sikh architecture

Nada Sahib is aSikh gurudwara in thePanchkula district of the Indian state ofHaryana. Situated on the banks of theGhaggar-Hakra River in theSivalik Hills ofPanchkula, it is the site whereGuru Gobind Singh Ji halted while travelling fromPaonta Sahib toAnandpur Sahib after theBattle of Bhangani in 1688.

History

[edit]

The place remained obscure until nearby villager Bhai Motha Singh discovered the sacred spot and raised a platform to memorialize the Guru's visit. Nothing more is known of the devout Motha Singh nor of the date of the establishment of the Manji Sahib, except that the shrine was under the Dharmarth Board ofPatiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) in 1948 and was taken over by theShiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) after the merger of the state withPunjab in 1956.

Battle of Bhangani was fought betweenGuru Gobind Singh's army andBhim Chand (Kahlur) ofBilaspur on 18 September 1686, at Bhangani nearPaonta Sahib. Number of Rajput Rajas ofShivalik Hills participated in the war fromBhim Chand (Kahlur)‘s side.^[1] It was the first battle fought by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenthSikh Guru, at the age of 19.^[2] TheBachitar Natak mentions that the battle resulted in the victory of the Guru's forces and the enemy forces fled from the battlefield.

The Guru, though victorious, did not occupy the conquered territory. Some historians such as H. Raturi, Anil Chandra Banerjee and A. S. Rawat speculate that the battle must have ended without conclusive result, since the Guru's victory is not reflected in any territorial annexations. The Guru entered into an understanding with Bhim Chand soon after the battle. However, this was most likely because the Guru was not after territorial gains, behaving as his great grandfather Guru Hargobind had done when winning battles against theMughals.

Architecture

[edit]

The original Manji Sahib was replaced by a two-story domed structure, with an adjacent large rectangular meeting hall. A spacious brick courtyard separates these buildings from the complex comprising the Guru ka Langar and rooms for pilgrims. The holy flag flies atop a 105 feet (32 m) high staff on one side of the courtyard, near the site of the old shrine. Religious gatherings and community meals take place daily. Every full moon day is celebrated, attended by large crowds.^[3]

Sikh heritage museum

[edit]

There is a Sikh heritage museum at Nada Sahib which showcases Sikh history.^[4]

Conservation and enhancements

[edit]

Under thePRASAD scheme, theGovernment of India, allocated INR 25cr (US3.3 million) for the upgrade of facilities in and around Gurudwara Nada Sahib.^[5]

References

[edit]

^"Garhwal (Princely State)".Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved1 December 2007.
^Singh, Bhagat Lakshman (1995).A Short Sketch of the Life and Works of Guru Gobind Singh. Asian Educational Services. p. 78.ISBN 978-81-206-0576-3.OCLC 55854929.
^G.S., Randhir (1990).Sikh shrines in India. New Delhi: The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. pp. 13–14.
^"Museum at Nadda Sahib to showcase Sikh history - The Times of India".Indiatimes. Retrieved12 March 2011.
^"After Speaker's request, CM sets ball rolling to make Pkl a pharma hub".Indian Express. Retrieved27 August 2021.

State ofHaryana

Capital:Chandigarh

Topics

Districts and
divisions

Ambala division	Ambala Kurukshetra Panchkula Yamunanagar
Faridabad division	Faridabad Nuh Palwal
Gurgaon division	Gurgaon Mahendragarh Rewari
Hisar division	Fatehabad Hisar Jind Sirsa
Karnal division	Kaithal Karnal Panipat
Rohtak division	Bhiwani Charkhi Dadri Jhajjar Rohtak Sonipat

Majorcities

Culture

List of films,Chandrawal,Jagat Jakhar)

Economy

Power stations and power organisations

Places of interest
Sarasvati civilization (Indus Valley Civilisation)	Adi Badri Balu, Kaithal Banawali Bhirrana Farmana Jognakhera Kanwari Kunal Lohari Ragho Mitathal Rakhigarhi Siswal Sothi
Archaeological	National monuments State monuments
Baoli (Stepwells)s	Kaithal (Bhai ki Baoli) Fatehabad (Rania,_Sirsa#History"Rania) Gurgaon (Akhara Baoli,Badshahpur Baoli,Dhumaspur Baoli) Maham in Rohtak (Choron ki Baoli) Narnaul (Alijaan ki Bawdi)
Buddhist and Hindu sites	Buddhist mounds (Agroha Mound,Sugh Ancient Mound) Buddhist stupas ([Adi Badri, Haryana
Haveli	Nangal Sirohi Hemu Ki Haveli in Rewari Noor Mahal in Karnal Gurugram: (Sikanderpur, Mohammadpur Jharsa, 12 Biswa haveli in Gurgaon gaon, Mahalwala haveli in 8 Biswa of Gurgaon gaon)
Forts	Asigarh Fort (Hansi) Badhshapur Fort Buria Fort Chhachhrauli Fort Dhosi Hill Fort Fatehabad Fort Farrukhnagar Fort Hisar-e-Firoza Fort Kotla Indor Fort Jind Fort Kaithal Fort Gajpat Singh Fort at Karnal Loharu Fort Madhogarh Fort Mahendragarh Fort Meham Fort Nahar Singh Fort at Ballabhgargh Pinjore Fort Raipur Rani Fort Fort of King Saras of Sirsa Tosham Hill Fort
Hills	Dhosi Hill near Narnaul Kotla Hill in Mewat Indor Hill in Mewat Madhogarh Hill near Mahendragarh Mahendragarh Hill Morni Hills in Yamunanagar Tosham Hill in Bhiwani
Caves	Chyvan Rishi Cave at Dhosi Hill Tosham Hill Caverns Nar Narayan Cave in Yamunanagar
Historical	Bhima Devi Temple Complex at Pinjore Dhosi Hill Farrukhnagar Kalayat Ancient Bricks Temple Complex Mughal Bridge at Kernal Harsh ka Tilla at Kurukshetra Nahar Singh Mahal Narnaul Pataudi Palace Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple Surajkund Tomb of Saikh Taiyab at Kaithal Tosham rock inscription Yadavindra Gardens State Protected Monuments Monuments of National Importance
Protected areas	Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary Kalesar National Park Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Morni Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary Sohna Sultanpur Lake Bird Sanctuary
Endangered wildlife breeding	Chinkara Breeding Centre Kairu, Bhiwani Crocodile Breeding Centre, Kurukshetra Deer Park, Hisar Kalesar Elephant Rehabilitation Centre Pheasant Breeding Centre, Morni Pheasant Breeding Centre, Berwala Peacock & Chinkara Breeding Centre, Jhabua Sparrow Conservation Centre, Pinjore Vulture and Sparrow Conservation and Breeding Centre, Pinjore
Zoos	Bhiwani Zoo Hisar Deer Park Rohtak Zoo Pipli Zoo
Herbal parks	Shatavar Vatika Herbal Park, Hisar Ch. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Tosham Ch. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Kairu Ch. Devi Lal Herbal Nature Park
Lakes	Badkhal Lake Blue Bird Lake at Hisar Damdama Lake Karna Lake Tilyar Lake at Rohtak
Dams	Anangpur Dam Hathni Kund Barrage Kaushalya Dam Masani barrage Ottu barrage Palla barrage Pathrala barrage Tajewala Barrage
Rivers	Chautang Ghaggar-Hakra River Markanda River Najafgarh_drain Sahibi River Sarasvati River Yamuna
Religious	Adi Badri, Haryana Sarsvati udgam sthal Agroha Dham Baba Thakur Banbhori Devi Brahma Sarovar Bhuteshwar Temple Jayanti Devi Temple Jyotisar Kartikeya Temple Markandeshwar Mata Mansa Devi Mandir Nada Sahib Naugaja Peer Pindara Temple Sannihit Sarovar Sita Mai Temple Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple Sheetla Mata Mandir Gurgaon St. Thomas' Church at Hisar
Offices	High Court Legislative Assembly Raj Bhavan
Public places	Kingdom of Dreams Mall of India The Oberoi
Extreme corners	Easternmost point:Kalesar villageYamuna riverbank inYamunanagar district Westernmost point:Chautala–Sangari border road crossing inSirsa district Southernmost point:Kol Gaon hill in Ferozepur Jhirka tehsil ofGurgaon district Northernmost point:Khokhra village riverbank north of Chandigarh–Baddi river bridge inPanchkula district
Highest and lowest	Highest point:Karoh Peak inSivalik Hills ofPanchkula district Lowest natural surface elevation point: Deepest underground cave: Coldest avg temp:Karoh Peak inSivalik Hills ofPanchkula district Hottest avg temp:Hisar Wettest avg rainfall:Morni hills inSivalik Hills ofPanchkula district Driest avg rainfall:Bhiwani
Oldest	Oldest archaeological site:Rakhigarhi 4700 BC or 6700 years oldIndus Valley Civilisation inHisar district Oldest archaeological mine site:Kaliyana hillIndus Valley Civilisation stone mine (3000 BC or 5000 years old) west ofCharkhi Dadri

Government andpolitics
Elections	Elections in Haryana 1991 1996 1998 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019
Chief ministers	Banarsi Das Gupta Rao Birender Singh Bansi Lal Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Bhajan Lal Devi Lal Om Prakash Chautala Hukam Singh Bhupinder Singh Hooda Manohar Lal Khattar
Governors	Dharma Vira Birendra Narayan Chakraborty Ranjit Singh Narula Jaisukhlal Hathi Harcharan Singh Brar Surjit Singh Sandhawalia Ganpatrao Devji Tapase Saiyid Muzaffar Husain Burney Hari Anand Barari Dhanik Lal Mandal Mahaveer Prasad Babu Parmanand Om Prakash Verma Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai Jagannath Pahadia Kaptan Singh Solanki
State agencies	Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Debt Conciliation Board Doordarshan Haryana Foreign Investment and NRI Cell Forests Department, Haryana Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana Department of Environment, Haryana Department of Excise & Taxation, Haryana Department of Finance, Haryana Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana Department of Labour and Employment (Haryana) Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana Department of Rehabilitation, Haryana Department of Higher Education (Haryana) Department of School Education, Haryana Department of Elementary Education, Haryana Haryana Board of School Education Haryana Civil Medical Services Haryana Environment Protection Council Haryana Land Record Information System Haryana Power Generation Corporation Haryana Police Haryana Roadways Haryana Seeds Development Corporation Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana Haryana Tourism Corporation Haryana Urban Development Authority Haryana Waqf Board State Counselling Board, Haryana Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam

Sports
Venues	Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket Stadium Nahar Singh Stadium Tau Devi Lal Stadium Sector 16 Stadium Mahabir Stadium
Associations	Haryana Cricket Association
Teams	Haryana cricket team Haryana football team Bhiwani Boxing Club

Tourism in India

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By city

Types

Sites

Archaeological	Archaeoastronomical Sites Buildings Cave Paintings Dolmens Forts Fossil Parks Geological Monuments Ghats Menhirs Monuments Museums National Heritage Sites Pilgrimage sites Rock-cut Temples Sculptures Statues Stepwells Structures World Heritage Sites
Nature	Beaches Caves Coral Reefs Hill stations Islands Lakes Mountains Rivers Waterfalls
Wildlife	National Parks Protected Areas Sacred Groves Tiger Reserves