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NM-2-AI

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
NM-2-AI
Clinical data
Other namesNM2AI;N-Methyl-2-aminoindane;N-Methyl-2-AI;N-Methyl-AI; AM-80; Methaminoindan; Methoaminoindane
Drug classNorepinephrine releasing agent;Stimulant
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • N-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H13N
Molar mass147.221 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CNC2CC1=CC=CC=C1C2
  • InChI=1S/C10H13N/c1-11-10-6-8-4-2-3-5-9(8)7-10/h2-5,10-11H,6-7H2,1H3
  • Key:SXWZQUCTTOBHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

NM-2-AI, orNM2AI, also known asN-methyl-2-aminoindane, is astimulant of the2-aminoindane family that has been sold online as adesigner drug. It is a rigidanalogue ofmethamphetamine.[1][2] NM-2-AI acts as aselectivenorepinephrine releasing agent, but also hasaffinity for severalmonoamine receptors.[3][4]

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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NM-2-AI acts as a highlyselectivenorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor andreleasing agentin vitro and does not releaseserotonin ordopamine even at very high concentrations (100 μM).[3]

NM-2AI has high affinity (2.4 μMIC50) as anorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor but also has affinity as aTAAR1 receptoragonist (3.3 μMEC50), anAlpha-2A adrenergic receptor agonist (0.49 μMKi) and as abinding agent at the5-HT1A (3.6 μM Ki) and5-HT2A (5.4 μM Ki)receptors.[4][3][5]

Pharmacokinetics

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Metabolism

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Scientists performed a study on NM-2-AI metabolismin silico andin vivo, in order to identify the main metabolites to be screened in the different biological samples. They performed the in silico metabolism prediction of NM-2-AI using MetaSiteTM software and subsequently verified the presence of metabolites in the blood, urine and hair of mice after NM-2-AI administration. LC-HRMS analysis identified seven main metabolites in the urine. They were identified, by their accurate masses and fragmentation patterns, as2-aminoindane (2AI), two hydroxy-2-AI and four hydroxy-NM-2-AI; one of the hydroxy-NM-2-AI and one of the hydroxy-2-AI underwent also to conjugation. NM-2-AI and2-AI were also detected by LC-HRMS in the hair and blood[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"N-methyl-2-AI". Cayman Chemical. Retrieved27 June 2015.
  2. ^Cannon JG, Perez JA, Pease JP, Long JP, Flynn JR, Rusterholz DB, Dryer SE (July 1980). "Comparison of biological effects of N-alkylated congeners of beta-phenethylamine derived from 2-aminotetralin, 2-aminoindan, and 6-aminobenzocycloheptene".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.23 (7):745–749.doi:10.1021/jm00181a009.PMID 7190613.
  3. ^abcLuethi D, Kolaczynska KE, Docci L, Krähenbühl S, Hoener MC, Liechti ME (May 2018)."Pharmacological profile of mephedrone analogs and related new psychoactive substances"(PDF).Neuropharmacology.134 (Pt A):4–12.doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.07.026.PMID 28755886.S2CID 28786127.
  4. ^ab"N-METHYLINDAN-2-AMINE".Inxight Drugs. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), U.S. National Institutes of Health.
  5. ^Halberstadt AL, Brandt SD, Walther D, Baumann MH (March 2019)."2-Aminoindan and its ring-substituted derivatives interact with plasma membrane monoamine transporters and α2-adrenergic receptors".Psychopharmacology (Berl).236 (3):989–999.doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05207-1.PMC 6848746.PMID 30904940.
  6. ^Mestria S, Odoardi S, Federici S, Bilel S, Tirri M, Marti M, Strano Rossi S (May 2021). "Metabolism Study of N-Methyl 2-Aminoindane (NM2AI) and Determination of Metabolites in Biological Samples by LC-HRMS".Journal of Analytical Toxicology.45 (5):475–483.doi:10.1093/jat/bkaa111.PMID 32860694.

External links

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TAAR1Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 1
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TAAR5Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 5
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Notes: (1) TAAR1 activity of ligands varies significantly between species. Some agents that are TAAR1 ligands in some species are not in other species. This navbox includes all TAAR1 ligands regardless of species. (2) See the individual pages for references, as well as theList of trace amines,TAAR, andTAAR1 pages.
See also:Receptor/signaling modulators
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