The precursor to NK Osijek was founded on 27 February 1945 as NK Udarnik on the tradition of bannedJŠK Slavija Osijek, which was founded in 1916 and played in the first jugoslav league 7 times between 1923 and 1941. Already in 1946, the club is merged with Jedinstvo, and changes its name toNK Slavonija. The conventional birthday of the club is considered to be the following year on the February 27, 1947, when NK Slavonija and Nk Bratstvo merge to form theFK Proleter.[1] The first match played under that name comes the 16th of March of that same year, when Proleter beats city-rivals Mladost by five goals to nil. The first competition in which the club participated in was the Osječko Okružno Prvenstvo, along with four other teams. The club got into the second national league soon after. Proleter achieved placement into theYugoslav First League in 1953, having won the so-called Croato-Slovenian League. The best players from that side were Andrija Vekić,Franjo Rupnik,Dionizije Dvornić and Franjo Majer. Proleter played in the First League for three seasons, but were then relegated to the second division.
Proleter moved to currentGradski vrt stadium in autumn 1958 and changed its name toSlavonija as part of the unifying process of the boxing, athletics and Olympic lifting club in a newly founded sports association in 1962. It still plays in the second league. Five years later the association is disbanded and the club took on the nameNK Osijek. The then-colours red and blue were switched to current colours blue and white.
In 1970, Osijek wins the 2nd North League championship, however,Borac Banja Luka beat them in the promotion play-offs. A year later,Bijelo-plavi try for promotion again, winning in a penalty shoot-out againstRijeka, but end up being stopped byVardar.
The next time Osijek reached the promotion play-offs was in 1973. NK Osijek made it to the final round, beatingFC Prishtina. Following their victory, NK Osijek was set to meetNK Zagreb atStadion Maksimir inZagreb. A record-breaking 64,129 tickets were sold with approximately 20,000 of them going to Osijek supporters. NK Zagreb proved victorious on the day, winning via a penalty shoot-out following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes, Osijek denied promotion for a third time in four years.
In 1977, NK Osijek finally secured its return to the top flight by taking out the league championship.
NK Osijek managed to stay competitive in the Yugoslav League up until theCroatian War of Independence, except for the season of 1979–80, when Osijek fought back into the premier league after failing to stay in it. The club was present in the second part of the First League ladder in the 80s, except for 1984, when the team placed 6th, headed byDavidović,Lulić,Džeko,Lepinjica, Rakela,Karačić and the team captainKalinić. In 1989, the team placed 8th withDavor Šuker leading the line for the side scoring 18 goals, taking out the league's best goalscorer award. Šuker is the only player in NK Osijek history to take out the award. During the last season of the YFL, NK Osijek finished ninth.
After thedissolution ofSFR Yugoslavia, theCroatian First Football League was formed and the first season was played in 1992. Due to the war, it was a shortened season played from February to June. NK Osijek was unable to play in Osijek due to the war, so they had to play in the cities ofĐakovo,Donji Miholjac andKutjevo. Osijek finished the1992 Croatian First League season in 3rd placed, six points behind NK Zagreb and nine behind league championsHajduk Split. Osijek's top goalscorer wasRobert Špehar, who finished the season with nine goals.
NK Osijek quickly became one of the top 4 Croatian football teams. One of Osijek's best ever seasons came in the1994–95. TheBijelo plavi finished in third place, only six points behind first-placed Hajduk. Špehar scored 23 goals to become the league's top goalscorer. The greats of NK Osijek during that time were–a part from Špehar–Žitnjak, Lulić, Beljan,Ergović, Rupnik, Beširević, Bičanić and Labak.
As a result of the third-placed finish, NK Osijek qualified for the1995–96 UEFA Cup. Osijek facedSlovan Bratislava in the preliminary round, going down 6–0.
In the2000–01 UEFA Cup, NK Osijek beatBrøndby 2–1 (2–1, 0–0) andRapid Wien 4–1 (2–1, 2–0). In the 3rd round, Osijek beatSlavia Prague 2–0 at home, but lost 5–1 inPrague. Osijek finished third in the league once more. In the2001–02 UEFA Cup, Osijek progressed pastDinaburg on away goals, beatGorica in the first round, but then lost 3–5 toAEK Athens. In the2003–04 HNL, Osijek had the first and second highest goalscorers in the division with Špehar scoring 18 andGoran Ljubojević scoring 16. The club then went through a long phase of mid-table finishes and mediocre results.
NK Osijek was almost relegated during the2013–14 season. On the final match day,Josip Barišić managed to score and keep Osijek afloat againstHrvatski dragovoljac. Osijek changed coaches on four occasions throughout the season. The following season, Osijek once again finished one position above the relegation play-off spot, finishing one point ahead ofIstra 1961.
With the club facingbankruptcy, Osijek went intoprivate ownership for the first time in its history in February 2016 with HungarianoligarchLőrinc Mészáros and CroatianentrepreneurIvan Meštrović buying a majority of shares in the club.[3] The duo went about stabilizing the club, improving the squad and bringing back ambition to the city and supporters. Much of the debt was restructured and paid off, securing the short-term and long-term future of Osijek.[4]
On 27 February 2017, the club celebrated its 70th anniversary in theOsijek theater.[5] In the2016–17 season, Osijek finished 4th, which was their highest league finish in nearly 10 years.[6] The 4th-place finish led to Osijek participating in thequalifying phase of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League; with the club staging an extremely successful run to theplay-off round, beatingSanta Coloma,Luzern andPSV, the formerchampions of Europe, who won the 1987–88 edition.[7][8][9][10][11][12] The club's run was ended following a 1–2 home loss toAustria Wien, and despite the club winning the second leg 1–0, Osijek were eliminated on theaway goals rule. Despite being eliminated, Osijek were praised and congratulated by Croatian press, fans and media for their historic run.[13][14]
After a bad start to the2020–21 season, during which Osijek managed only a single point after the first three games of the season, managerIvica Kulešević was sacked.[16] On 5 September 2020, Osijek appointedNenad Bjelica as the new club manager.[17]
On 9 September 2020, it was announced that Lőrinc Mészáros was no longer the formal co-owner of the club, with the private investment fund BETA taking over his shares in NK OS d.o.o. The reason being that Mészáros was also the owner ofPuskás Akadémia FC, and UEFA rules forbade two clubs owned by the same person from participating in European competitions, should they have both qualified.[18]
NK Osijek plays its home games atGradski vrt, where it played its first game on the 7 September 1958, against Sloboda. It was officially opened in 1980.
The current design was made in the year 1979. The upper western tribune is unfinished to this day. The current capacity lies at 18,856 spectator seats, with 980 of them being for standing audiences. Before the club had transferred to Gradski vrt, Osijek played on a pitch next to the riverDrava.
In April 2018, NK Osijek presidentIvan Meštrović released plans for the newPampas Stadium.[19] A new state of art stadium will be built at the Pampas neighbourhood inOsijek as part of the new NK Osijek training centre. The capacity of the new stadium will be 12,000, with all of the seats covered. The stadium will be UEFAcategory four and will be finished in June 2021. During the stadium construction, NK Osijek will play their home games at the current Gradski vrt stadium, which is in the future going to be used as the main stadium for the NK Osijek B squad.
The fan club of NK Osijek is calledKohorta (cohort, named after the Roman army unit composed of 360 soldiers). It was founded in 1972 under the nameŠokci, and carries the name Kohorta since 1988. Kohorta is usually situated on the eastern tribune ofGradski vrt. Its seat is in the university street in Tvrđa, Osijek.[20]
Osijek is the third most supported football club in Croatia with 5% of population supporting it.[21]
TheSlavonian derby match is between the two largest Croatian football clubs from eastern Croatia, Osijek andCibalia. Each new match between these two great rivals, means a great match on the field, but also in the stands.
Osijek–Rijeka derby is the name given to matches between Osijek andHNK Rijeka. On Croatian First Football League all-time table Rijeka and Osijek are on the third and fourth place. Rijeka and Osijek are withDinamo Zagreb andHajduk Split the only four clubs that havenever been relegated from theCroatian First League. Osijek and Rijeka are third and fourth best supported football clubs in Croatia. Osijek is supported by 5% and Rijeka by 4% of population.[21]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
The football school of NK Osijek was founded in 1982 as the youth school. It was set in motion by Andrija Vekić, with the wish to recruit and create great players and coaches alike by creating a good and competitive atmosphere. Many players considered to be high-level were in that school.