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NKX2-3

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

NKX2-3

Identifiers

Aliases

NKX2-3, CSX3, NK2.3, NKX2.3, NKX2C, NKX4-3, NK2 homeobox 3

External IDs

OMIM:606727;MGI:97348;HomoloGene:17061;GeneCards:NKX2-3;OMA:NKX2-3 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 10 (human)^[1]

Band	10q24.2	Start	99,532,942bp^[1]
Band	10q24.2	End	99,536,524bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 19 (mouse)^[2]

Band	19 C3\|19 36.67 cM	Start	43,600,764bp^[2]
Band	19 C3\|19 36.67 cM	End	43,604,331bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

muscle layer of sigmoid colon

spleen

transverse colon

duodenum

sural nerve

minor salivary glands

jejunal mucosa

mucosa of transverse colon

cecum

rectum

Top expressed in

Hindgut

migratory enteric neural crest cell

yolk sac

Stomodeum

buccopharyngeal membrane

duodenum

pharyngeal pouch

ileum

tongue

embryo

More reference expression data

BioGPS

n/a

Gene ontology
Molecular function	sequence-specific DNA binding DNA binding molecular function DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding DNA-binding transcription factor activity
Cellular component	nucleus cellular component
Biological process	leukocyte homeostasis CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation post-embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis regulation of transcription, DNA-templated plasma cell differentiation spleen development post-embryonic development transcription, DNA-templated macrophage differentiation mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue development odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth gland morphogenesis regulation of cell population proliferation immune response B cell differentiation Peyer's patch development digestive tract development lymph node development triglyceride metabolic process leukocyte migration positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II biological process cell differentiation
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


159296


18089

Ensembl


ENSG00000119919


ENSMUSG00000044220

UniProt


Q8TAU0


P97334

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_145285


NM_008699

RefSeq (protein)


NP_660328


NP_032725

Location (UCSC)

Chr 10: 99.53 – 99.54 Mb

Chr 19: 43.6 – 43.6 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Homeobox protein Nkx-2.3 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theNKX2-3gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

NKX2C is a member of the NKX family ofhomeodomain-containingtranscription factors, which are implicated in many aspects of cell type specification and maintenance ofdifferentiated tissue functions.^[7]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119919 –Ensembl, May 2017
^^a ^b ^cGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000044220 –Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Price M, Lazzaro D, Pohl T, Mattei MG, Ruther U, Olivo JC, Duboule D, Di Lauro R (Mar 1992)."Regional expression of the homeobox gene Nkx-2.2 in the developing mammalian forebrain".Neuron.8 (2):241–55.doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90291-K.PMID 1346742.S2CID 22766848.
^Pabst O, Schneider A, Brand T, Arnold HH (Jul 1997)."The mouse Nkx2-3 homeodomain gene is expressed in gut mesenchyme during pre- and postnatal mouse development".Dev Dyn.209 (1):29–35.doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199705)209:1<29::AID-AJA3>3.0.CO;2-Z.PMID 9142493.
^^a ^b"Entrez Gene: NKX2-3 NK2 transcription factor related, locus 3 (Drosophila)".

Harvey RP (1996)."NK-2 homeobox genes and heart development".Dev. Biol.178 (2):203–16.doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0212.PMID 8812123.
Pabst O, Zweigerdt R, Arnold HH (1999). "Targeted disruption of the homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-3 in mice results in postnatal lethality and abnormal development of small intestine and spleen".Development.126 (10):2215–25.doi:10.1242/dev.126.10.2215.PMID 10207146.
Phiel CJ, Gabbeta V, Parsons LM, et al. (2001)."Differential binding of an SRF/NK-2/MEF2 transcription factor complex in normal versus neoplastic smooth muscle tissues".J. Biol. Chem.276 (37):34637–50.doi:10.1074/jbc.M105826200.PMID 11457859.
Biben C, Wang CC, Harvey RP (2003). "NK-2 class homeobox genes and pharyngeal/oral patterning: Nkx2-3 is required for salivary gland and tooth morphogenesis".Int. J. Dev. Biol.46 (4):415–22.PMID 12141427.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003)."Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences".Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.99 (26):16899–903.Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M.doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.PMC 139241.PMID 12477932.
Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, et al. (2004)."The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10".Nature.429 (6990):375–81.Bibcode:2004Natur.429..375D.doi:10.1038/nature02462.PMID 15164054.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004)."The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)".Genome Res.14 (10B):2121–7.doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.PMC 528928.PMID 15489334.

This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.

Transcription factors andintracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basicleucine zipper (bZIP)

Activating transcription factor
- AATF
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
AP-1
- c-Fos
- FOSB
- FOSL1
- FOSL2
- JDP2
- c-Jun
- JUNB
- JunD
BACH
- 1
- 2
BATF
BLZF1
C/EBP
- α
- β
- γ
- δ
- ε
- ζ
CREB
- 1
- 3
- L1
CREM
DBP
DDIT3
GABPA
GCN4
HLF
MAF
- B
- sMaf
  - F
  - G
  - K
NFE
- 2
- L1
- L2
- L3
NFIL3
NRL
NRF
- 1
- 2
- 3
XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)

Group A	AS-C ASCL1 ASCL2 ATOH1 HAND 1 2 MESP2 Myogenic regulatory factors MyoD Myogenin MYF5 MYF6 NeuroD 1 2 Neurogenins 1 2 3 OLIG 1 2 Paraxis TCF15 Scleraxis SLC LYL1 TAL 1 2 Twist
Group B	FIGLA Myc c-Myc l-Myc n-Myc MXD4 TCF4
Group C bHLH-PAS	AhR AHRR ARNT ARNTL ARNTL2 CLOCK HIF 1A EPAS1 3A NPAS 1 2 3 PER 1 2 3 Period SIM 1 2
Group D	BHLH 2 3 9 Pho4 ID 1 2 3 4
Group E	HES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 HEY 1 2 L
Group F bHLH-COE	EBF1

(1.3)bHLH-ZIP

(1.4) NF-1

NFI
- A
- B
- C
- X
SMAD
- R-SMAD
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 5
  - 9
- I-SMAD
  - 6
  - 7
- 4)

(1.5) RF-X

RFX
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- ANK

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)

AP-2
- α
- β
- γ
- δ
- ε

(2)Zinc finger DNA-binding domains

(2.1)Nuclear receptor(Cys₄)

subfamily 1	Thyroid hormone α β CAR FXR LXR α β PPAR α β/δ γ PXR RAR α β γ ROR α β γ Rev-ErbA α β VDR
subfamily 2	COUP-TF (I II Ear-2 HNF4 α γ PNR RXR α β γ Testicular receptor 2 4 TLX
subfamily 3	Steroid hormone Androgen Estrogen α β Glucocorticoid Mineralocorticoid Progesterone Estrogen related α β γ
subfamily 4	NUR NGFIB NOR1 NURR1
subfamily 5	LRH-1 SF1
subfamily 6	GCNF
subfamily 0	DAX1 SHP

(2.2) Other Cys₄

GATA
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
MTA
- 1
- 2
- 3
TRPS1

(2.3) Cys₂His₂

General transcription factors
- TFIIA
- TFIIB
- TFIID
- TFIIE
  - 1
  - 2
- TFIIF
- 1
- 2
  - TFIIH
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 2I
  - 3A
  - 3C1
  - 3C2

ATBF1
BCL
- 6
- 11A
- 11B
CTCF
E4F1
EGR
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
ERV3
GFI1
GLI family
- 1
- 2
- 3
- REST
- S1
- S2
- YY1
HIC
- 1
- 2
HIVEP
- 1
- 2
- 3
IKZF
- 1
- 2
- 3
ILF
- 2
- 3
Sp/KLF family
- KLF
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
  - 5
  - 6
  - 7
  - 8
  - 9
  - 10
  - 11
  - 12
  - 13
  - 14
  - 15
  - 17
- SP
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 7
  - 8
MTF1
MYT1
OSR1
PRDM9
SALL
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
TSHZ3
WT1
Zbtb7
- 7A
- 7B
ZBTB
- 11
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 21
- 32
- 33
- 40
zinc finger
- 3
- 7
- 9
- 10
- 19
- 22
- 24
- 33B
- 34
- 35
- 41
- 43
- 44
- 51
- 74
- 143
- 146
- 148
- 165
- 202
- 217
- 219
- 238
- 239
- 259
- 267
- 268
- 281
- 300
- 318
- 330
- 346
- 350
- 365
- 366
- 384
- 423
- 451
- 452
- 471
- 593
- 638
- 644
- 649
- 655
- 804A

(2.4) Cys₆

HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition

AIRE
DIDO1
GRLF1
ING
- 1
- 2
- 4
JARID
- 1A
- 1B
- 1C
- 1D
- 2
JMJD1B

(2.6) WRKY

WRKY

(3)Helix-turn-helixdomains

(3.1)Homeodomain

Antennapedia
ANTP class

protoHOX Hox-like	ParaHox Gsx 1 2 Xlox PDX1 Cdx 1 2 4 extended Hox:Evx1 Evx2 MEOX1 MEOX2 Homeobox A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A9 A10 A11 A13 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B13 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 D1 D3 D4 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 GBX1 GBX2 MNX1
metaHOX NK-like	BARHL1 BARHL2 BARX1 BARX2 BSX DBX 1 2 DLX 1 2 3 4 5 6 EMX 1 2 EN 1 2 HHEX HLX LBX1 LBX2 MSX 1 2 NANOG NKX 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-5 3-1 3-2 HMX1 HMX2 HMX3 6-1 6-2 NOTO TLX1 TLX2 TLX3 VAX1 VAX2

other

ARX
CRX
CUTL1
FHL
- 1
- 2
- 3
HESX1
HOPX
LMX
- 1A
- 1B
NOBOX
TALE
- IRX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
  - 5
  - 6
  - MKX
- MEIS
  - 1
  - 2
- PBX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
- PKNOX
  - 1
  - 2
- SIX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
  - 5
PHF
- 1
- 3
- 6
- 8
- 10
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 21A
POU domain
- PIT-1
- BRN-3:A
- B
- C
- Octamer transcription factor:1
- 2
- 3/4
- 6
- 7
- 11
SATB2
ZEB
- 1
- 2

(3.2) Paired box

PAX
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
PRRX
- 1
- 2
PROP1
PHOX
- 2A
- 2B
RAX
SHOX
SHOX2
VSX1
VSX2
Bicoid
- GSC
- BICD2
- OTX
  - 1
  - 2
- PITX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3

(3.3)Fork head /winged helix

E2F
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
FOX proteins
- A1
- A2
- A3
- B1
- B2
- C1
- C2
- D1
- D2
- D3
- D4
- D4L1
- D4L3
- D4L4
- D4L5
- D4L6
- E1
- E3
- F1
- F2
- G1
- H1
- I1
- I2
- I3
- J1
- J2
- J3
- K1
- K2
- L1
- L2
- M1
- N1
- N2
- N3
- N4
- O1
- O3
- O4
- O6
- P1
- P2
- P3
- P4
- Q1
- R1
- R2
- S1

(3.4)Heat shock factors

HSF
- 1
- 2
- 4

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters

ELF
- 2
- 4
- 5
EHF
ELK
- 1
- 3
- 4
ERF
ETS
- 1
- 2
- ERG
- SPIB
ETV
- 1
- 4
- 5
- 6
FLI1
Interferon regulatory factors
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
MYB
MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain

transcriptional enhancer factor
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4

(4)β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts

(4.1)Rel homology region	NF-κB NFKB1 NFKB2 REL RELA RELB NFAT C1 C2 C3 C4 5
(4.2)STAT	STAT 1 2 3 4 5 6
(4.3) p53-like	p53 p63 p73 family p53 TP63 p73 TBX 1 2 3 5 19 21 22 TBR1 TBR2 TFT MYRF
(4.4)MADS box	Mef2 A B C D SRF
(4.6)TATA-binding proteins	TBP TBPL1
(4.7)High-mobility group	BBX HMGB 1 2 3 4 HMGN 1 2 3 4 HNF 1A 1B SOX 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 21 SRY SSRP1 TCF/LEF TCF 1 3 4 LEF1 TOX 1 2 3 4
(4.9) Grainyhead	TFCP2
(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA YBX1
(4.11) Runt	CBF CBFA2T2 CBFA2T3 RUNX1 RUNX2 RUNX3 RUNX1T1

(0) Other transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA 1 2 HBP1
(0.3)Pocket domain	Rb RBL1 RBL2
(0.5)AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 EREBP B3
(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID 1A 1B 2 3A 3B 4A CAP IFI 16 35 MLL 2 3 T1 MNDA NFY A B C Rho/Sigma

see alsotranscription factor/coregulator deficiencies

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