Spiral galaxy in the constellation Draco
NGC 6503 is afield [ 8] dwarf spiral galaxy [dubious –discuss ] in the northernconstellation ofDraco . It was discovered by German astronomerArthur von Auwers on July 22, 1854.[ 5] The galaxy has anangular size of 7.1′ × 2.4′ [ 7] and anapparent visual magnitude of 10.2.[ 5] It is located at the distance of 18 millionlight years away from theMilky Way galaxy.[ 4] NGC 6503 may form the remote tip of a long chain of galaxies that extends out into theLocal Void , forming agalaxy filament spanning 26 millionlight-years (8 Mpc ).[ 9]
Thegalactic plane of this galaxy isinclined at an angle of 78°± 3° to theplane of the sky ,[ 4] with themajor axis of its oval profile being aligned along aposition angle of 121°.[ 10] Themorphological classification of NGC 6502 is SAB:(s)bc. This indicates abarred spiral galaxy (SAB:) with no inner ring structure (s) and moderately woundspiral arms (bc). However, the ':' notation indicates some uncertainty about the classification. Older works gave it a class of SA(s)bc; i.e. no bar.[ 6]
A possible bar system has been reported viainfrared observations , being viewed end-on from the perspective of the Earth.[ 11] [ 12] Ultraviolet observations show a young, innerstar forming ring encircling the bar.[ 12] The ring has a radius between 1 and 2.5 kpc from the core.[ 13] There is a disk of neutral hydrogen that is larger in extent than the optical disk of the galaxy. This extra-planar gas is mostly the result of star formation activity, rather than cold gas that is being accreted.[ 14] There is evidence for aLINER -type orSeyfert 2 nucleus.[ 12]
NGC 6503 has one knownsatellite galaxy ,[ 15] known as KK 242. With a stellar mass of about 3 millionsolar masses , KK 242 is on the border between a dwarfirregular galaxy (dIrr) and adwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph).[ 16]
^ "NGC 6503" .space telescope.org . NASA/ESA. Retrieved11 June 2015 .^a b Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration ) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" .Astronomy & Astrophysics .616 . A1.arXiv :1804.09365 .Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR .^a b "NGC 6503" .SIMBAD .Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved2010-11-29 .^a b c d Kourkchi, Ehsan; et al. (October 23, 2020)."Cosmicflows-4: The Catalog of ∼10,000 Tully–Fisher Distances" .The Astrophysical Journal .902 (2): 145.arXiv :2009.00733 .Bibcode :2020ApJ...902..145K .doi :10.3847/1538-4357/abb66b .ISSN 1538-4357 . ^a b c O'Meara, Stephen James (2007).Hidden Treasures . Cambridge University Press. p. 423.ISBN 978-1-139-46373-7 . ^a b Buta, Ronald J.; et al. (2015). "A Classical Morphological Analysis of Galaxies in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G)".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series .217 (2): 32.arXiv :1501.00454 .Bibcode :2015ApJS..217...32B .doi :10.1088/0067-0049/217/2/32 .S2CID 119202943 . ^a b Blanc, Guillermo A.; et al. (2013). "The Virus-P Exploration of Nearby Galaxies (Venga): Survey Design, Data Processing, and Spectral Analysis Methods".The Astronomical Journal .145 (5): 138.arXiv :1303.1552 .Bibcode :2013AJ....145..138B .doi :10.1088/0004-6256/145/5/138 .S2CID 119109864 . ^ Materne, J. (April 1979). "The structure of nearby groups of galaxies - Quantitative membership probabilities".Astronomy and Astrophysics .74 (2):235– 243.Bibcode :1979A&A....74..235M . ^ Karachentseva, Valentina E.; et al. (October 2023). "The M 101 galaxy group as a node in a nearby cosmic filament".Astronomy & Astrophysics .678 . id. A16.arXiv :2308.01897 .Bibcode :2023A&A...678A..16K .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202347085 . ^ Bottema, Roelof; Gerritsen, Jeroen P. E. (October 1997)."An investigation of the structure and kinematics of the spiral galaxy NGC 6503" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .290 (4):585– 597.arXiv :astro-ph/9704190 .doi :10.1093/mnras/290.4.585 . ^ Kuzio de Naray, Rachel; et al. (December 2012)."Searching for non-axisymmetries in NGC 6503: a weak end-on bar" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .427 (3):2523– 2536.arXiv :1209.4653 .Bibcode :2012MNRAS.427.2523K .doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22126.x . ^a b c Freeland, E.; Chomiuk, L.; Keenan, R.; Nelson, T. (March 2010). "Evidence for a Strong End-On Bar in the Ringed σ-Drop Galaxy NGC 6503".The Astronomical Journal .139 (3):865– 870.arXiv :0912.0247 .Bibcode :2010AJ....139..865F .doi :10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/865 . ^ Gouliermis, Dimitrios A.; et al. (October 2015)."Hierarchical star formation across the ring galaxy NGC 6503" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .452 (4):3508– 3528.arXiv :1506.03928 .Bibcode :2015MNRAS.452.3508G .doi :10.1093/mnras/stv1325 . ^ Greisen, Eric W.; et al. (June 2009). "Aperture Synthesis Observations of the Nearby Spiral NGC 6503: Modeling the Thin and Thick H I Disks".The Astronomical Journal .137 (6):4718– 4733.arXiv :0902.0989 .Bibcode :2009AJ....137.4718G .doi :10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4718 . ^ Koda, Jin; et al. (April 2015). "Discovery of New Dwarf Galaxy Near the Isolated Spiral Galaxy NGC 6503".The Astrophysical Journal Letters .802 (2). id. L24.arXiv :1504.00674 .Bibcode :2015ApJ...802L..24K .doi :10.1088/2041-8205/802/2/L24 . ^ Karachentsev, Igor D.; et al. (2022)."KK 242, A Faint Companion to the Isolated SCD Galaxy NGC 6503" .The Astronomical Journal .163 (2): 51.arXiv :2111.14691 .Bibcode :2022AJ....163...51K .doi :10.3847/1538-3881/ac3cbe .S2CID 244714422 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to
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