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NGC 6334

Coordinates:Sky map17h 19m 58s, −35° 57′ 47″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emission nebula in the constellation Scorpius
NGC 6334
Emission nebula
Visible light image of the Cat's Paw Nebula fromLa Silla Observatory
Observation data:J2000epoch
Right ascension17h 20m 50.9s[1]
Declination−36° 06′ 54″[1]
Distance4,370 ± 650[2] ly   (1,340±200[2] pc)
Apparent dimensions (V)35′ × 20′[3]
ConstellationScorpius
Physical characteristics
Radius~320 ly[4] ly
DesignationsCat's Paw Nebula,NGC 6334,Gum 64,RCW 127,ESO 392-EN 009,[5]Sharpless 8
See also:Lists of nebulae

NGC 6334 is a massiveemission nebula andstar-forming region located in theconstellationScorpius. It is colloquially known as theCat's Paw Nebula, and can be found 3° to the west-northwest of the bright starLambda Scorpii. NGC 6334 was discovered by English astronomerJohn Herschel on June 7, 1837, who observed it from theCape of Good Hope inSouth Africa. It spans an angular area larger than thefull Moon.[3] This structure is located in theCarina–Sagittarius Arm of theMilky Way,[6] at a distance of approximately 5.5 thousandlight-years from theSun.[7]

Thisnebula is a high mass filamentary cloud structure spanning~320 ly. In the visible part of the spectrum, NGC 6334 emits mainly in red (from hydrogen atoms) and blue (from oxygen atoms).[4] The interior is heavily obscured byinterstellar dust, with clumps ranging up to3,000 M in mass. Although there is pervasive star formation throughout,[8] several embedded star-forming regions have been identified from infrared andradio emissions.[6] Four of these sites have formedH II regions.[6]X-ray sources within the nebula show the presence of ten distinctstellar clusters, most of which are associated with already identified infrared sources and H II regions.[9]

NGC 6334 is connected by a filamentary structure toNGC 6357, and the two may form a single complex.[10]

Gallery

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  • The location of NGC 6334 (circled in red)
    The location of NGC 6334 (circled in red)
  • Infrared view of NGC 6334
    Infrared view of NGC 6334
  • Submillimetre views of the star formation region
    Submillimetre views of the star formation region
  • Star-forming cloud in the Cat's Paw Nebula.[11]
    Star-forming cloud in the Cat's Paw Nebula.[11]

References

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  1. ^abKharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2013). "Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way. II. The catalogue of basic parameters".Astronomy and Astrophysics.558: 8.arXiv:1308.5822.Bibcode:2013A&A...558A..53K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322302.S2CID 118548517. A53.
  2. ^abReid, M. J.; et al. (2014)."Trigonometric Parallaxes of High Mass Star Forming Regions: The Structure and Kinematics of the Milky Way".The Astrophysical Journal.783 (2): 130.arXiv:1401.5377.Bibcode:2014ApJ...783..130R.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/130.
  3. ^abBakich, Michael E. (2010).1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die – The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers. Springer New York. p. 217.ISBN 9781441917775.
  4. ^ab"NGC 6334, Cat's Paw Nebula(true color)".earthandskyimaging.com. Earth and sky imaging. October 2019. Retrieved2025-03-15.
  5. ^"NGC 6334".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2007-04-10.
  6. ^abcSadaghiani, M.; et al. (March 2020). "Physical properties of the star-forming clusters in NGC 6334. A study of the continuum dust emission with ALMA".Astronomy & Astrophysics.635: 25.arXiv:1911.06579.Bibcode:2020A&A...635A...2S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935699.S2CID 208077028. A2.
  7. ^Russeil, D.; et al. (2012)."Statistical study of OB stars in NGC 6334 and NGC 6357".Astronomy & Astrophysics.538: A142.Bibcode:2012A&A...538A.142R.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117299.
  8. ^Matthews, Henry E.; et al. (November 2008). "The Distribution and Properties of Cold Dust in NGC 6334".The Astronomical Journal.136 (5):2083–2101.Bibcode:2008AJ....136.2083M.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/5/2083.
  9. ^Feigelson, Eric D.; et al. (July 2009). "Stellar Clusters in the NGC 6334 Star-Forming Complex".The Astronomical Journal.138 (1):227–239.arXiv:0905.0716.Bibcode:2009AJ....138..227F.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/1/227.
  10. ^Russeil, D.; et al. (November 2017). "NGC 6334 and NGC 6357. Insights from spectroscopy of their OB star populations".Astronomy & Astrophysics.607. id. A86.Bibcode:2017A&A...607A..86R.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629870.
  11. ^"Protostar blazes and reshapes its stellar nursery".www.eso.org. Retrieved20 March 2017.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toNGC 6334.
See also:Gum Nebula
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_6334&oldid=1280791996"
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