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HD 134064

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNGC 5856)
Triple star system in the constellation Boötes
HD 134064
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationBoötes[1]
Right ascension15h 07m 20.369s[2]
Declination+18° 26′ 30.57″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.03[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA3Vnn[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.06[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.06[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−7.0[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +42.368mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −49.682mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)13.2096±0.0324 mas[2]
Distance246.9 ± 0.6 ly
(75.7 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.74[1]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)8.0 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.10″
Eccentricity (e)0.45
Inclination (i)122.6°
Longitude of the node (Ω)41.3°
Periastronepoch (T)B 1939.97
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
71.4°
Details
HD 134064 A
Mass2.15[7] M
Luminosity16[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.25[7] cgs
Temperature9,732±331[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)185[7] km/s
Age160[7] Myr
HD 134064 B
Mass0.73[9] M
Other designations
BD+19°2924,HD 134064,HIP 74000,HR 5633,SAO 101379,WDS J15073+1827AB[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 134064 is atriple star system in the northernconstellation ofBoötes. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 6.03.[3] This system is located at a distance of 247 light years from the Sun based onparallax measurements,[2] but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of –7.0 km/s.[5]

HD 134064 can be resolved into two stars110 apart. The brighter primary is itself a close binary that has not been resolved into individual stars.

The two inner components of this system are orbiting each other with aperiod of eight years and a highorbital eccentricity of 0.45.[6] The pair are separated by an orbital distance of around8,000 AU.[9] The primary component is a rapidly rotatingA-type main sequence star with astellar classification of A3Vnn.[3] It has 2.15 times themass of the Sun and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 185 km/s.[7] The secondary star has 73% of the Sun's mass.[9] The system is young, with an estimated age of 160 million years.[7]

The fainter resolved component C is magnitude 11.39 and is less massive than the Sun.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.
  2. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdPaunzen, E.; et al. (July 2001), "A spectroscopic survey for λ Bootis stars. II. The observational data",Astronomy and Astrophysics,373 (2):625–632,Bibcode:2001A&A...373..625P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010630.
  4. ^abOsawa, Kiyoteru (July 1959), "Spectral Classification of 533 B8-A2 Stars and the Mean Absolute Magnitude of a0 V Stars",Astrophysical Journal,130: 159,Bibcode:1959ApJ...130..159O,doi:10.1086/146706.
  5. ^abKharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2007), "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ˜55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations",Astronomische Nachrichten,328 (9):889–896,arXiv:0705.0878,Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K,doi:10.1002/asna.200710776,S2CID 119323941.
  6. ^ab"Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars",United States Naval Observatory, archived fromthe original on 1 August 2017, retrieved21 May 2017.
  7. ^abcdefgDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  8. ^McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,427 (1):343–57,arXiv:1208.2037,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x,S2CID 118665352.
  9. ^abcDe Rosa, R. J.; et al. (January 2014), "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,437 (2):1216–1240,arXiv:1311.7141,Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.1216D,doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1932,S2CID 88503488.
  10. ^"HD 134064",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2024-04-15.
  11. ^Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.

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