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NGC 4747

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation of Coma Berenices
NGC 4747
NGC 4747 bylegacy surveys
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension12h 51m 45.9s[1]
Declination+25° 46′ 37″[1]
Redshift0.003969 ± 0.000003[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1,190 ± 1km/s[1]
Distance32Mly (9.8Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.4
Characteristics
TypeSBcd? pec[1]
Apparent size (V)3.5 × 1.2[1]
Notable featurestidal tail
Other designations
UGC 8005,Arp 159, CGCG 129-028,MCG +04-30-023,PGC 43586[1]

NGC 4747 is abarred spiral galaxy located in the constellationComa Berenices. It is located at a distance of about 35 millionlight years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 4747 is about 35,000 light years across.[1] It was discovered byWilliam Herschel on April 6, 1785.[2] It is included in theAtlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the interior absorption category.

The galaxy is a member of theComa I Group, which is part of theLocal Supercluster.[3] NGC 4747 is interacting with neighboring spiral galaxyNGC 4725, with its spiral arms showing indications of warping. The pair have anangular separation of24′, which corresponds to a projected linear separation of 370 kly.[4] A close approach between NGC 4747 and the more massive NGC 4725 that took place 320 million years before observed created tidal plumes in NGC 4747.[5]

A short tidal plume extends from NGC 4747 toward NGC 4725, to the south-west, and one more pronounced towards the north-east,[6] with a length of 8 arcminutes. The optical north-east plume has also ahydrogen counterpart, which is offset by 50 degrees from the visual counterpart.[4] Two knots, possiblystar clusters, are visible in the northeast plume, that could become tidaldwarf galaxies, as they appear to be massive enough to be self-gravitating.[7][8]

Thestar formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 0.13 solar masses per year.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghi"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 4747. Retrieved2023-05-06.
  2. ^Seligman, Courtney."NGC 4747 (= PGC 43586 = Arp 159)".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved19 November 2018.
  3. ^Gregory, S.A.; Thompson, L. A. (1977). "The Coma I Galaxy Cloud".The Astrophysical Journal.213:345–350.Bibcode:1977ApJ...213..345G.doi:10.1086/155160.ISSN 0004-637X.
  4. ^abWevers, B. M. H. R.; et al. (November 1984). "Neutral hydrogen observations of the interacting galaxies NGC 4725 and NGC 4747".Astronomy and Astrophysics.140:125–140.Bibcode:1984A&A...140..125W.
  5. ^Mullan, B.; Kepley, A. A.; Maybhate, A.;English, J.; Knierman, K.; Hibbard, J. E.; Bastian, N.; Charlton, J. C.; Durrell, P. R.; Gronwall, C.; Elmegreen, D.; Konstantopoulos, I. S. (26 April 2013). "Under Pressure: Star Clusters and the Neutral Hydrogen Medium of Tidal Tails".The Astrophysical Journal.768 (2): 194.arXiv:1304.3414.Bibcode:2013ApJ...768..194M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/194.
  6. ^Barber, C. R.; Warwick, R. S. (March 1994)."The spectrum of the extragalactic X-ray background below 3 keV".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.267 (2):270–282.Bibcode:1994MNRAS.267..270B.doi:10.1093/mnras/267.2.270.
  7. ^Lee-Waddell, K.; Spekkens, K.; Chandra, P.; Patra, N.; Cuillandre, J.-C.; Wang, J.; Haynes, M. P.; Cannon, J.; Stierwalt, S.; Sick, J.; Giovanelli, R. (11 August 2016)."The frequency and properties of young tidal dwarf galaxies in nearby gas-rich groups".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.460 (3):2945–2961.arXiv:1605.04386.doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1162.
  8. ^Lee-Waddell, K; Madrid, J P; Spekkens, K; Donzelli, C J; Koribalski, B S; Serra, P; Cannon, J (21 October 2018)."Optical spectroscopy of young tidal objects around two interacting galaxy pairs".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.480 (2):2719–2725.arXiv:1807.10404.doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2042.
  9. ^Tsai, Mengchun; Hwang, Chorng-Yuan (14 July 2015)."Star Formation in the Central Regions of Active and Normal Galaxies".The Astronomical Journal.150 (2): 43.Bibcode:2015AJ....150...43T.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/43.

External links

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