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NGC 4570

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
NGC 4570
SDSS image of NGC 4570.
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 36m 53.4s[1]
Declination07° 14′ 48″[1]
Redshift0.005961[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1787 km/s[1]
Distance57.30 Mly (17.569 Mpc)[1]
Group orclusterVirgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)11.84[1]
Characteristics
TypeS0[1]
Size~70,000 ly (21.46 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)3.8 x 1.1[1]
Other designations
CGCG 42-178, MCG 1-32-114, PGC 42096, UGC 7785, VCC 1692[1]

NGC 4570 is an edge-onlenticular galaxy located about 57 millionlight-years away[2] in the constellationVirgo.[3] NGC 4570 was discovered by astronomerWilliam Herschel on April 13, 1784[4] and is a member of theVirgo Cluster.[5][6]

Structure

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NGC 4570 has a nuclear disc that extends to a radius of about ~330 ly (100 pc). In between[7] the nuclear disk and the surrounding two stellar rings and the outer disk,[8][9] there is a gap that separates the outer edge of the nuclear disk and the inner edge of the main disk by about ~330 ly (100 pc).[7] This multi-disc structure may have been shaped through secular evolution induced by a small nuclear bar.[10][9] However, observations of theglobular clusters surrounding NGC 4570 have found a significant population with ages ranging from about 1–3billion years. Surprisingly, the estimated ages of the youngglobular clusters appears to be in good agreement with the estimated age of the stellar population of the nuclear disc (≤2 Gyr). This suggests that the youngglobular clusters and the nuclear disc instead formed from amerger oraccretion event which involved significant amounts of gas and triggered a strongstarburst in the galaxy.[11]

Globular Clusters

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About 120globular clusters have been detected surrounding NGC 4570.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghij"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 4570. Retrieved2018-02-08.
  2. ^"Your NED Search Results".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2018-02-13.
  3. ^"Revised NGC Data for NGC 4570".spider.seds.org. Retrieved2018-02-13.
  4. ^"New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4550 - 4599".cseligman.com. Retrieved2018-02-04.
  5. ^Morelli, L.; Cesetti, M.; Corsini, E. M.; Pizzella, A.; Bontà, E. Dalla; Sarzi, M.; Bertola, F. (2010). "Multiband photometric decomposition of nuclear stellar disks".Astronomy and Astrophysics.518: A32.arXiv:1004.2190.Bibcode:2010A&A...518A..32M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014285.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 16619922.
  6. ^"The Virgo Cluster".www.atlasoftheuniverse.com. Retrieved2018-02-04.
  7. ^ab"Nuclear, Stellar Disks in E/S0 Galaxies".www.stsci.edu. Retrieved2018-02-18.
  8. ^abFinlay, Warren H. (2014-06-04).Concise Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects: Astrophysical Information for 550 Galaxies, Clusters and Nebulae. Springer. p. 315.ISBN 978-3-319-03170-5.
  9. ^abBosch, Van Den; C, Frank; Emsellem, Eric (1998-07-21)."Bar-driven evolution of S0s: the edge-on galaxy NGC 4570".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.298 (1):267–274.arXiv:astro-ph/9804039.Bibcode:1998MNRAS.298..267V.doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01616.x.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 15013074.
  10. ^Scorza, Cecilia; Bosch, Van Den; C, Frank (1998-10-21)."Nuclear stellar discs in early-type galaxies — II. Photometric properties".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.300 (2):469–478.arXiv:astro-ph/9806078.Bibcode:1998MNRAS.300..469S.doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01922.x.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 18454755.
  11. ^Kotulla, R.; Fritze, U.; Anders, P. (2008-07-01)."Young globular clusters in an old S0: clues to the formation history of NGC 4570".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.387 (3):1149–1156.arXiv:0804.1257.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.387.1149K.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13297.x.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 16280555.

External links

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