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NGC 4457

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation of Virgo
NGC 4457
SDSS image of NGC 4457
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 28m 59.0s[1]
Declination03° 34′ 14″[1]
Redshift0.002942[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity882 km/s[1]
Distance54,801,600ly
Group orclusterVirgo II Groups
Apparent magnitude (V)11.76[1]
Characteristics
Type(R)SAB(s)0/a,LINER[1]
Size~ 38,687.32 ly
Apparent size (V)2.7 × 2.3[1]
Other designations
VCC 1145,IRAS 12264+0350,UGC 7609,MCG +01-32-075,PGC 41101,CGCG 042-124[1]

NGC 4457 is an intermediatespiral galaxy located about 55 millionlight-years away[2] in theconstellation ofVirgo.[3] It is also classified as aLINER galaxy, a class ofactive galaxy defined by theirspectral line emissions.[4][2] NGC 4457 Is inclined by about 33°.[5] It was discovered by astronomerWilliam Herschel on February 23, 1784.[6] Despite being listed in the Virgo Cluster Catalog as VCC 1145,[7] NGC 4457 is a member of theVirgo II Groups[8][9][10] which form an extension of theVirgo cluster.[8][11]

NGC 4457 may have had a recent minor merger with another galaxy.[12]

Supernova

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On July 1 2020, anastronomical transient was discovered in NGC 4457 by astronomerKōichi Itagaki and confirmed byASAS-SN. Spectroscopic classification determined the object to be atype Ia Supernova, designated SN 2020nvb.[13]

Physical characteristics

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NGC 4457 has a broad oval zone containing an inner spiral which is defined mainly by two fairly open arms. There is a well-defined outer ring that is completely detached from the inner regions of the galaxy.[14]

Truncated disk

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NGC 4457 has a severely reduced amount ofstar-formation in its disk while its inner regions have a normalized rate of massive star formation.[14] This may have been caused by a recent interaction of thegas in the galaxy with thegas in the surroundingVirgo Cluster,[15] causing the gas to be stripped away in an effect known asram-pressure stripping.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgh"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 4457. Retrieved2017-08-18.
  2. ^ab"Your NED Search Results".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2017-08-19.
  3. ^Rojas, Sebastián García."Galaxy NGC 4457 - Galaxy in Virgo Constellation · Deep Sky Objects Browser".DSO Browser. Retrieved2017-08-19.
  4. ^TERASHIMA, YUICHI; HO, LUIS C.; PTAK, ANDREW F.; MUSHOTZKY, RICHARD F.; SERLEMITSOS, PETER J.; YAQOOB, TAHIR; KUNIEDA, HIDEYO (20 April 2000). "ASCA Observations of "Type 2" LINERs: Evidence for a Stellar Source of Ionization".The Astrophysical Journal.533 (2):729–743.arXiv:astro-ph/9911340.Bibcode:2000ApJ...533..729T.doi:10.1086/308690.S2CID 14130773.
  5. ^Vollmer, B.; Soida, M.; Beck, R.; Chung, A.; Urbanik, M.; Chyzy, K.T.; Otmianowska-Mazur, K.; Kenney, J.D.P. (4 April 2013). "Large-scale radio continuum properties of 19 Virgo cluster galaxies⋆ The influence of tidal interactions, ram pressure stripping, and accreting gas envelopes".Astronomy & Astrophysics.553: 38.arXiv:1304.1279.Bibcode:2013A&A...553A.116V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321163.S2CID 119190841.
  6. ^"New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4450 - 4499".cseligman.com. Retrieved2017-08-18.
  7. ^Binggeli, B.; Sandage, A.; Tammann, G. A. (September 1985). "Studies of the Virgo Cluster. II - A catalog of 2096 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster area. V - Luminosity functions of Virgo Cluster galaxies".The Astronomical Journal.90: 1681.Bibcode:1985AJ.....90.1681B.doi:10.1086/113874.ISSN 0004-6256.
  8. ^abTully, R. B. (June 1982)."The Local Supercluster".The Astrophysical Journal.257:389–422.Bibcode:1982ApJ...257..389T.doi:10.1086/159999.ISSN 0004-637X.
  9. ^Koopmann, Rebecca A.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.; Young, Judith (2001)."An Atlas of Hα and R Images and Radial Profiles of 63 Bright Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.135 (2):125–154.arXiv:astro-ph/0106335.Bibcode:2001ApJS..135..125K.doi:10.1086/323532.ISSN 0067-0049.S2CID 14603109.
  10. ^Binggeli, B.; Popescu, C. C; Tammann, G. A. (April 11, 1993)."The kinematics of the Virgo cluster revisited"(PDF).Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.98:275–296.Bibcode:1993A&AS...98..275B.
  11. ^"The Virgo II Groups".www.atlasoftheuniverse.com. Retrieved2018-04-25.
  12. ^Vollmer, B.; Soida, M.; Beck, R.; Chung, A.; Urbanik, M.; Chyży, K. T.; Otmianowska-Mazur, K.; Kenney, J. D. P. (May 2013). "Large-scale radio continuum properties of 19 Virgo cluster galaxies".Astronomy & Astrophysics.553: A116.arXiv:1304.1279.Bibcode:2013A&A...553A.116V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321163.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 119190841.
  13. ^"SN 2020nvb".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved5 September 2024.
  14. ^ab"NGC 4457 - (R)SAB(s)a".The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies. Retrieved2017-08-19.
  15. ^Cortes, Juan R.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.; Hardy, Eduardo (24 December 2014). "Integral-Field Stellar and Ionized Gas Kinematics of Peculiar Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.216 (1): 9.arXiv:1411.3387.Bibcode:2015ApJS..216....9C.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/216/1/9.S2CID 53658261.
  16. ^"Robert A. Piontek -- Ram Pressure Stripping".www.aip.de. Archived fromthe original on 2016-10-16. Retrieved2017-08-19.

External links

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