Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
NGC 4323 is alenticular ordwarf elliptical galaxy [ 7] light-years away in theconstellation Coma Berenices . The galaxy was discovered in 1882 by astronomerWilhelm Tempel [ 8] Virgo Cluster .[ 9]
NGC 4323 is commonly misidentified asNGC 4322 , which is a 13th magnitudestar .[ 10] [ 11]
Interaction with Messier 100 [ edit ] NGC 4323 is a companion ofMessier 100 ,[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] kiloparsecs ) away.[ 13] [ 17] [ 21] interacting ,[ 15] [ 19] [ 20] [ 22] HI disk,[ 19] [ 20] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 20] [ 22] [ 19]
^ Dreyer, J. L. E. (1988). Sinnott, R. W. (ed.).The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters . Sky Publishing Corporation and Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-933346-51-2 ^a b c d e f g "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database" .Results for NGC 4306 . Retrieved2019-08-11 .^ Rand, Richard J.; Wallin, John F. (2004). "Pattern Speeds BIMA-SONG Galaxies with Molecule-Dominated ISMs Using the Tremaine-Weinberg Method".The Astrophysical Journal .614 (1):142– 157.arXiv :astro-ph/0406426 Bibcode :2004ApJ...614..142R .doi :10.1086/423423 .S2CID 17095983 . ^ Conselice, Christopher J.; O'Neil, Karen; Gallagher, John S.; Wyse, Rosemary F. G. (2003-07-01). "Galaxy Populations and Evolution in Clusters. IV. Deep H I Observations of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster".The Astrophysical Journal .591 (1):167– 184.arXiv :astro-ph/0303185 Bibcode :2003ApJ...591..167C .doi :10.1086/375216 .ISSN 0004-637X .S2CID 18689071 . ^ Koleva, Mina; Bouchard, Antoine; Prugniel, Philippe; De Rijcke, Sven; Vauglin, Isabelle (2013-02-01)."The transmutation of dwarf galaxies: stellar populations" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .428 (4):2949– 2965.Bibcode :2013MNRAS.428.2949K .doi :10.1093/mnras/sts238 hdl :1854/LU-4130746 ISSN 0035-8711 . ^ Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006)."The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)" .The Astronomical Journal .131 (2):1163– 1183.Bibcode :2006AJ....131.1163S .doi :10.1086/498708 ISSN 0004-6256 .S2CID 18913331 . ^ "Your NED Search Results" .ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved2017-08-28 .^ "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4300 - 4349" .cseligman.com . Retrieved2017-08-28 .^ "Detailed Object Classifications" .ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved2017-08-28 .^ Gottlieb, Steve."Astronomy-Mall: Adventures In Deep Space NGC objects 4001-4999" .Astronomy-Mall . Retrieved2020-05-05 . ^ "Notes on the NGC objects, particularly those missing, misidentified, or otherwise unusual (ngcnotes.all)" .Historically-aware NGC/IC Positions and Notes . Retrieved2020-05-05 .^ Pan, Hsi-An; Kuno, Nario (April 2017)."Variation in GMC Association Properties across the Bars, Spiral Arms, Inter-arms, and Circumnuclear Region of M100 (NGC 4321) Extracted from ALMA Observations" .The Astrophysical Journal .839 (2): 133.arXiv :1702.04124 Bibcode :2017ApJ...839..133P .doi :10.3847/1538-4357/aa60c2 ISSN 0004-637X . ^a b Kendall, S.; Kennicutt, R. C.; Clarke, C. (2011-06-11)."Spiral structure in nearby galaxies - I. Sample, data analysis and overview of results: Spiral structure in nearby galaxies - I" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .414 (1):538– 564.arXiv :1101.5764 doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18422.x ^a b Weżgowiec, M.; Urbanik, M.; Beck, R.; Chyży, K. T.; Soida, M. (September 2012)."The magnetic fields of large Virgo cluster spirals. II" .Astronomy & Astrophysics .545 : A69.arXiv :1208.2845 Bibcode :2012A&A...545A..69W .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201218871 ISSN 0004-6361 . ^a b c Wilson, C. D.; Warren, B. E.; Israel, F. P.; Serjeant, S.; Bendo, G.; Brinks, E.; Clements, D.; Courteau, S.; Irwin, J.; Knapen, J. H.; Leech, J. (2009-03-10)."The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope Nearby Galaxies Legacy Survey. I. Star-Forming Molecular Gas in Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies" .The Astrophysical Journal .693 (2):1736– 1748.arXiv :0812.1718 Bibcode :2009ApJ...693.1736W .doi :10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1736 ISSN 0004-637X . ^a b Elmegreen, Debra Meloy; Elmegreen, Bruce G.; Yau, Andrew;Athanassoula, E. ; Bosma, Albert; Buta, Ronald J.; Helou, George; Ho, Luis C.; Gadotti, Dimitri A.; Knapen, Johan H.; Laurikainen, Eija (2011-08-10)."Grand Design and Flocculent Spirals in Thespitzersurvey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G)" .The Astrophysical Journal .737 (1): 32.arXiv :1106.4840 Bibcode :2011ApJ...737...32E .doi :10.1088/0004-637X/737/1/32 hdl :1854/LU-8622875 .ISSN 0004-637X . ^a b c Chung, Aeree; van Gorkom, J. H.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.; Crowl, Hugh; Vollmer, Bernd (2009-12-01)."Vla Imaging of Virgo Spirals in Atomic Gas (Viva). I. The Atlas and the H I Properties" .The Astronomical Journal .138 (6):1741– 1816.Bibcode :2009AJ....138.1741C .doi :10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1741 ISSN 0004-6256 . ^ Egusa, Fumi; Kohno, Kotaro; Sofue, Yoshiaki; Nakanishi, Hiroyuki; Komugi, Shinya (2009-06-01)."Determining Star Formation Timescale and Pattern Speed in Nearby Spiral Galaxies" .The Astrophysical Journal .697 (2):1870– 1891.arXiv :0904.3121 Bibcode :2009ApJ...697.1870E .doi :10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1870 ISSN 0004-637X . ^a b c d Knapen, J. H.; Beckman, J. E.; Heller, C. H.; Shlosman, I.; de Jong, R. S. (December 1995). "The Central Region in M100: Observations and Modeling".The Astrophysical Journal .454 :623– 642.arXiv :astro-ph/9506098 Bibcode :1995ApJ...454..623K .doi :10.1086/176516 .ISSN 0004-637X .S2CID 118989599 . ^a b c d Knapen, Johan H.; Cepa, Jordi; Beckman, John E.; Soledad del Rio, M.; Pedlar, Alan (October 1993)."Star Formation in the Spiral Arms of NGC 4321. II. H i Distribution and Kinematics" .The Astrophysical Journal .416 : 563.Bibcode :1993ApJ...416..563K .doi :10.1086/173258 ISSN 0004-637X . ^a b Hernandez, Olivier; Wozniak, Herve; Carignan, Claude; Amram, Philippe; Chemin, Laurent; Daigle, Olivier (2005-10-10)."On the Relevance of the Tremaine‐Weinberg Method Applied to an Hα Velocity Field: Pattern Speed Determination in M100 (NGC 4321)" .The Astrophysical Journal .632 (1):253– 265.arXiv :astro-ph/0505384 Bibcode :2005ApJ...632..253H .doi :10.1086/431964 ISSN 0004-637X . ^a b c del Rio, M. S.; Cepa, J. (1998-12-01). "The nature of arms in spiral galaxies. III. Azimuthal profiles".Astronomy and Astrophysics .340 :1– 20.Bibcode :1998A&A...340....1D .ISSN 0004-6361 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to
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