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NGC 4299

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo
NGC 4299
SDSS image of NGC 4299
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 21m 40.5s[1]
Declination11° 30′ 00″[1]
Redshift0.000791[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity237 km/s[1]
Distance55 Mly (16.8 Mpc)[1]
Group orclusterVirgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)12.88[1]
Characteristics
TypeSAB(s)dm[1]
Size~36,000 ly (11 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)1.7 x 1.6[1]
Other designations
VCC 491,IRAS 12191+1146,UGC 7414,MCG +02-32-010,PGC 39968,CGCG 70-25[1]

NGC 4299 is a featurelessspiral galaxy[2] located about 55 millionlight-years away[3][4] in the constellationVirgo. It was discovered by astronomerWilliam Herschel on March 15, 1784[5] and is a member of theVirgo Cluster.[6][4][7]

NGC 4299 forms aninteracting pair withNGC 4294.[8]

Physical characteristics

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NGC 4299 has a fairly featureless disk[9] with a very small, weak bulge and weak, asymmetric spiral arms[10] plus numerous brightHII regions.[11][12]

At the center of NGC 4299 lies anuclear star cluster[13][14] with a diameter of ~5.9 ly (1.8 pc).[15]

Truncated Hα disk

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NGC 4299 has a truncated Hα disk with the outer extent of the having an irregular distribution except in the southwest where it forms a well-defined ridge. This appears to be the result ofram-pressure.[12]

Interaction with NGC 4294

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As a result of a tidal interaction withNGC 4294, NGC 4299 has a disturbed optical andHI morphology,[16][11] with asymmetric spiral arms, a small, weak bar[10] and a high global star formation rate that appears to have been enhanced by ram-pressure.[12]

HI tail

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Chung et al. identified that NGC 4299 has a one sided[17][18] tail of neutral atomichydrogen (HI).[10][19] The tail points to the southwest[17][8] and appears to be a result of ram-pressure[19][20][10] or by a tidal interaction with NGC 4294.[10] The tail has no optical counterpart[10][17] and is oriented parallel to the HI tail found in NGC 4294.[17]

NGC 4299 appears to have a second tail pointing to the southeast that is much broader and lower in HI surface density than the main tail.[17]

Black Hole

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NGC 4299 may harbor anintermediate-mass black hole with an estimated mass ranging from 7,000 (7*10^3) to 200,000 (2*10^5)solar masses.[21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghij"Results for NGC 4299".NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved2021-12-13.
  2. ^"Your NED Search Results".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2019-03-16.
  3. ^"NED Query Results for NGC 4299".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2019-03-16.
  4. ^abR. B. Tully (1988).Nearby Galaxies Catalog. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-35299-4.
  5. ^"New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4250 - 4299".cseligman.com. Retrieved2018-08-14.
  6. ^Binggeli, B.; Sandage, A.; Tammann, G. A. (September 1985). "Studies of the Virgo Cluster. II - A catalog of 2096 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster area. V - Luminosity functions of Virgo Cluster galaxies".The Astronomical Journal.90: 1681.Bibcode:1985AJ.....90.1681B.doi:10.1086/113874.ISSN 0004-6256.
  7. ^"Detailed Object Classifications".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2019-03-16.
  8. ^abVlahakis, C.; Verstappen, J.; Smith, M. W. L.; Pohlen, M.; Grossi, M.; Fritz, J.; Looze, I. De; Clemens, M.; Ciesla, L. (2012-09-01)."The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey - XI. Environmental effects on molecular gas and dust in spiral disks".Astronomy & Astrophysics.545: A75.arXiv:1207.5051.Bibcode:2012A&A...545A..75P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219689.ISSN 0004-6361.
  9. ^Das, M.; Sengupta, C.; Ramya, S.; Misra, K. (2012-07-11)."Star formation in bulgeless late type galaxies: clues to their evolution".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.423 (4):3274–3284.arXiv:1205.1936.Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.3274D.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21120.x.S2CID 119113527.
  10. ^abcdefChung, Aeree; van Gorkom, J. H.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.; Crowl, Hugh; Vollmer, Bernd (2009-12-01)."Vla Imaging of Virgo Spirals in Atomic Gas (Viva). I. The Atlas and the H I Properties".The Astronomical Journal.138 (6):1741–1816.Bibcode:2009AJ....138.1741C.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1741.ISSN 0004-6256.
  11. ^abSmith, Beverly J.; Madden, Suzanne C. (1997-07-01). "Interstellar Gas in Low Mass Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies".The Astronomical Journal.114:138–146.arXiv:astro-ph/9704135.Bibcode:1997AJ....114..138S.doi:10.1086/118460.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 14627848.
  12. ^abcKoopmann, Rebecca A.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P. (2004-10-01)."Halpha Morphologies and Environmental Effects in Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies".The Astrophysical Journal.613 (2):866–885.arXiv:astro-ph/0406243.Bibcode:2004ApJ...613..866K.doi:10.1086/423191.ISSN 0004-637X.
  13. ^Boeker, Torsten; Laine, Seppo; van der Marel, Roeland P.; Sarzi, Marc; Rix, Hans-Walter; Ho, Luis C.; Shields, Joseph C. (March 2002)."An HST Census of Nuclear Star Clusters in Late-Type Spiral Galaxies: I. Observations and Image Analysis".The Astronomical Journal.123 (3):1389–1410.arXiv:astro-ph/0112086.doi:10.1086/339025.
  14. ^Boker, Torsten; Sarzi, Marc; McLaughlin, Dean E.; van der Marel, Roeland P.; Rix, Hans-Walter; Ho, Luis C.; Shields, Joseph C. (2004-01-01). "A Hubble Space Telescope Census of Nuclear Star Clusters in Late-Type Spiral Galaxies. II. Cluster Sizes and Structural Parameter Correlations".The Astronomical Journal.127 (1):105–118.arXiv:astro-ph/0309761.Bibcode:2004AJ....127..105B.doi:10.1086/380231.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 16746074.
  15. ^Georgiev, Iskren Y.; Böker, Torsten; Leigh, Natan; Lützgendorf, Nora; Neumayer, Nadine (2016-04-01)."Masses and Scaling Relations for Nuclear Star Clusters, and their Coexistence with Central Black Holes".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.457 (2):2122–2138.arXiv:1601.02613.Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.2122G.doi:10.1093/mnras/stw093.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 119192388.
  16. ^Warmels, R. H. (1988-01-01). "The H I properties of spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. I - Westerbork observations of 15 Virgo Cluster galaxies. II - One-dimensional Westerbork observations of 21 galaxies".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.72:19–87.Bibcode:1988A&AS...72...19W.ISSN 0365-0138.
  17. ^abcdeChung, Aeree; van Gorkom, J. H.; Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.; Vollmer, Bernd (2007-04-20). "Virgo Galaxies with Long One-Sided HI Tails".The Astrophysical Journal.659 (2):L115 –L119.arXiv:astro-ph/0703338.Bibcode:2007ApJ...659L.115C.doi:10.1086/518034.ISSN 0004-637X.S2CID 13021118.
  18. ^Holwerda, B. W.; Pirzkal, N.; de Blok, W. J. G.; van Driel, W. (2011-10-01)."Quantified HI Morphology V: HI Disks in the Virgo Cluster".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.416 (4):2447–2454.arXiv:1104.3305.Bibcode:2011MNRAS.416.2447H.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18662.x.
  19. ^abElmegreen, Bruce G.; Elmegreen, Debra Meloy (2010-10-20)."Tadpole Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field".The Astrophysical Journal.722 (2):1895–1907.arXiv:1009.1530.Bibcode:2010ApJ...722.1895E.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1895.ISSN 0004-637X.
  20. ^Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Knapen, Johan H. (2013-09-02).Secular Evolution of Galaxies. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9781107035270.
  21. ^Davis, Benjamin L.; Soria, Roberto; Graham, Alister W. (2019)."Expected intermediate mass black holes in the Virgo cluster. II. Late-type galaxies".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.484 (1): 814.arXiv:1811.03232.Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484..814G.doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3068.S2CID 119303249.

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