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NGC 3314

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spiral galaxies in the constellation Hydra
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NGC 3314
NGC 3314a (foreground) and NGC 3314b (background) taken by theHubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationHydra
Right ascension10h 37m 12.5s
Declination−27° 41′ 05″
Redshift+0.0095 (a)
+0.01548 (b)
Distance117Mly (a)
140 million ly (b)
Apparent magnitude (V)+12.5
Characteristics
TypeSBbc/SAab
Apparent size (V)2′.6 × 1′.7
Notable featuresgalaxy overlapping another
Other designations
  • (NGC 3314): ESO 501-46, AM 1034-272, MCG-04-25-041
  • (NGC 3314A): LEDA 31531
  • (NGC 3314B): LEDA 31532

NGC 3314 is a pair of overlappingspiral galaxies between117 and 140 millionlight-years away in theconstellationHydra. This unique alignment givesastronomers the opportunity to measure the properties ofinterstellar dust in the face-on foreground galaxy (NGC 3314a). The dust appears dark against the background galaxy (NGC 3314b). Unlikeinteracting galaxies, the two components of NGC 3314 are physically unrelated. It[clarification needed] was discovered in April 1999.

In a March 2000 observation of the galaxies, a prominent green star-like object was seen in one of the arms. Astronomers theorized that it could have been asupernova, but the unique filtering properties of the foreground galaxy made it difficult to decide definitively.[1]

Both galaxies are members of theHydra Cluster.[2]

NGC 3314 as seen by thelegacy surveys, shows a large extended tail, mostly coming from the foreground galaxy, this is seen as signs ofram pressure[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Keel, Bill; Frattare, Lisa."NGC 3314 Variable Object".heritage.stsci.edu. Retrieved2015-11-05.
  2. ^Richter, O.-G. (February 1989). "The Hydra I cluster of galaxies. V – A catalogue of galaxies in the cluster area".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.77:237–256.Bibcode:1989A&AS...77..237R.
  3. ^Hess, Kelley M.; Kotulla, Ralf; Chen, Hao; Carignan, Claude; Gallagher, John S.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kraan-Korteweg, Renée C. (2022-12-01)."NGC 3314a/b and NGC 3312: Ram pressure stripping in Hydra I cluster substructure".Astronomy and Astrophysics.668: A184.arXiv:2209.05605.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243412.ISSN 0004-6361.

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