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NGC 299

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open star cluster in the constellation Tucana

NGC 299
Hubble Space Telescope image of the cluster NGC 299
Observation data (J2000epoch)
Right ascension00h 53m 24.74s[1]
Declination−72° 11′ 47.6″[1]
Distance200 kly[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.73±0.12[1]
Apparent dimensions (V)0.9' x 0.9'[3]
Physical characteristics
Mass600±200[4] M
Estimated age26+15
−9
 Myr[4]
Other designationsESO 051-SC 005.[5]
Associations
ConstellationTucana
See also:Open cluster,List of open clusters

NGC 299 is anopen cluster of stars in the main body of theSmall Magellanic Cloud[6] – a nearbydwarf galaxy. It is located in the southernconstellation ofTucana, just under 200,000 light years distant from theSun.[2] The cluster was discovered on August 12, 1834, by English astronomerJohn Herschel.[7]

The cluster is around 25 million years old with 600 times themass of the Sun. It spans a radius of 24 ly (7.3 pc). Themetallicity of the cluster, what astronomers term the abundance of elements more massive than helium, is almost identical to that of the Sun.[4] The cluster is old enough that the stellar winds from the most massive members has dispersed all of the original dust and gas. Hence, star formation has come to a halt.[6] Twoeclipsing binaries and one probableBe star have been identified, but the cluster is lacking any low-amplitudepulsating variables.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcRafelski, Marc; Zaritsky, Dennis (June 2005). "The Star Clusters of the Small Magellanic Cloud: Age Distribution".The Astronomical Journal.129 (6):2701–2713.arXiv:astro-ph/0408186.Bibcode:2005AJ....129.2701R.doi:10.1086/424938.S2CID 4600017.
  2. ^ab"The Toucan and the cluster". Hubble Space Telescope. RetrievedMarch 29, 2019.
  3. ^"NGC 299".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedDecember 31, 2016.
  4. ^abcPerren, G. I.; et al. (June 2017). "Astrophysical properties of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds homogeneously estimated by ASteCA".Astronomy & Astrophysics.602: 42.arXiv:1701.08640.Bibcode:2017A&A...602A..89P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629520.S2CID 56284363. A89.
  5. ^"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 0299. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2016.
  6. ^abSabbi, E.; et al. (2007). "Star formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud: the youngest star clusters". In Elmegreen, B. G.; Palous, J. (eds.).Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2: Triggered Star Formation in a Turbulent ISM. IAU Symposium #237, held 14–18 August 2006 in Prague, Czech Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 199–203.Bibcode:2007IAUS..237..199S.doi:10.1017/S1743921307001469.
  7. ^"New General Catalog Objects: NGC 250 - 299". Cseligman. RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  8. ^Sanders, R. J.; et al. (April 2013). "Photometric Analysis of Variable Stars in NGC 299".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.6054: 1.arXiv:1302.6943.Bibcode:2013IBVS.6054....1S.

External links

[edit]
  • Media related toNGC 299 at Wikimedia Commons
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