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NGC 2841

Coordinates:Sky map9h 22m 02.6s, +50° 58′ 35″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
NGC 2841
NGC 2841 imaged by theHubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension09h 22m 02.655s[1]
Declination+50° 58′ 35.32″[1]
Redshift0.002130[2]
Heliocentric radial velocity638 km/s[3]
Distance46.0 ± 4.9 Mly (14.1 ± 1.5 Mpc)[4][5]
Apparent magnitude (V)10.1[3]
Characteristics
TypeSAa[2]
Mass7×1010 M[6] M
Size~150,000ly (~46kpc)
Apparent size (V)8.1 × 3.5[6]
Notable featuresFlocculent galaxy withLINER nucleus
Other designations
IRAS 09185+5111,UGC 4966,MCG +09-16-005,PGC 26512,CGCG 265-006[3]

NGC 2841 is anunbarred spiral galaxy in the northerncircumpolar constellation ofUrsa Major. It was discovered on 9 March, 1788 by German-born astronomerWilliam Herschel.J. L. E. Dreyer, the author of theNew General Catalogue, described it as, "very bright, large, very much extended 151°, very suddenly much brighter middle equal to 10th magnitude star".[7] Initially thought to be about 30 millionlight-years distant, a 2001Hubble Space Telescope survey of the galaxy'sCepheid variables determined its distance to be approximately 14.1megaparsecs, or 46 million light-years.[4] The optical size of the galaxy is8.1 × 3.5.[6]

This is the prototype for theflocculent spiral galaxy,[5] a type of spiral galaxy whose arms are patchy and discontinuous.[8] Themorphological class is SAa, indicating a spiral galaxy with no central bar and very tightly-woundarms. There is nogrand design structure visible in theoptical band, although some inner spiral arms can be seen in thenear infrared.[5] It is inclined by an angle of 68° to theline of sight from the Earth, with themajor axis aligned along aposition angle of 148°.[5]

Wide field view of the galaxy

The properties of NGC 2841 are similar to those of theAndromeda Galaxy.[4] It is home to a large population ofyoung blue stars, and a fewH II regions.[9] The luminosity of the galaxy is2×1010 L and it has a combined mass of7×1010 M.[6] Its disk of stars can be traced out to a radius of around 228 kly (70 kpc). This disk begins to warp at a radius of around 98 kly (30 kpc), suggesting the perturbing effect of in-falling matter from the surrounding medium.[5]

The rotational behavior of the galaxy suggests there is a massivenuclear bulge,[6] with alow-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) at the core; a type of region that is characterized byspectral line emission from weaklyionized atoms.[10] A prominentmolecular ring is orbiting at a radius of 7–20 kly (2–6 kpc), which is providing a star-forming region of gas and dust.[6] The nucleus appears decoupled and there is a counter-rotating element of stars and gas in the outer parts of the nucleus, suggesting a recent interaction with a smaller galaxy.[6]

Supernovae

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Foursupernovae have been observed in NGC 2841.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSkrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006)."The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)".The Astronomical Journal.131 (2):1163–1183.Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S.doi:10.1086/498708.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 18913331.
  2. ^abAnn, H. B.; et al. (2015). "A Catalog of Visually Classified Galaxies in the Local (z ~ 0.01) Universe".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.217 (2): 27.arXiv:1502.03545.Bibcode:2015ApJS..217...27A.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/217/2/27.S2CID 119253507.
  3. ^abc"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 2841. Retrieved2006-10-04.
  4. ^abcMacri, L. M.; Stetson, P. B.; Bothun, G. D.; Freedman, W. L.; et al. (September 2001). "The Discovery of Cepheids and a New Distance to NGC 2841 Using the Hubble Space Telescope".Astrophysical Journal.559 (1):243–259.arXiv:astro-ph/0105491.Bibcode:2001ApJ...559..243M.doi:10.1086/322395.ISSN 0004-637X.S2CID 15546458.
  5. ^abcdeZhang, Jielai; et al. (March 2018)."The Dragonfly Nearby Galaxies Survey. IV. A Giant Stellar Disk in NGC 2841".The Astrophysical Journal.855 (2): 8.arXiv:1802.02583.Bibcode:2018ApJ...855...78Z.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaac81.S2CID 58889554. 78.
  6. ^abcdefgKaneda, H.; et al. (October 2007). "Far-Infrared Distributions in Nearby Spiral Galaxies NGC 2841 and NGC 2976 Observed with AKARI/Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS)".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.59 (s2): S463.arXiv:0706.0068.Bibcode:2007PASJ...59S.463K.doi:10.1093/pasj/59.sp2.S463.S2CID 17966955.
  7. ^Seligman, Courtney."NGC Objects: NGC 2800 - 2849".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved2016-03-01.
  8. ^Elmegreen, Debra.A Near-Infrared Atlas of Spiral Galaxies. Retrieved23 April 2010. See CH3. Discussion.
  9. ^Marochnik, Leonid; Suchkov, Anatoly (1995-11-01).Milky Way Galaxy (1st ed.).Routledge. p. 267.ISBN 978-2-88124-931-0.
  10. ^Ho, L. C.; et al. (1997). "A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. III. Spectroscopic Parameters and Properties of the Host Galaxies".Astrophysical Journal Supplement.112 (2):315–390.arXiv:astro-ph/9704107.Bibcode:1997ApJS..112..315H.doi:10.1086/313041.S2CID 17086638.
  11. ^Pease, F. G. (1917). "A Suspected Nova in the Nebula N. G. C. 2841".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.29 (171): 213.Bibcode:1917PASP...29..213P.doi:10.1086/122639.
  12. ^"SN 1912A".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved2 December 2024.
  13. ^Hansen, Julie M. Vinter (6 March 1957)."Circular No. 1588".Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. Observatory Copenhagen. Retrieved3 December 2024.
  14. ^"SN 1957A".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved2 December 2024.
  15. ^"SN 1972R".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved2 December 2024.
  16. ^Arbour, R.; Papenkova, M.; Li, W. D.; Filippenko, A. V.; Armstrong, M. (1999). "Supernova 1999by in NGC 2841".International Astronomical Union Circular (7156): 1.Bibcode:1999IAUC.7156....1A.
  17. ^"SN 1999by".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved2 December 2024.

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