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NGC 2509

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open cluster in the constellation Puppis
NGC 2509
DSS image of NGC 2509
Observation data (J2000epoch)
Right ascension08h 00m 48s[1]
Declination−19° 03′ 06″[1]
Distance9,500 ly (2,900 pc[1])
Apparent magnitude (V)9.3[2]
Apparent dimensions (V)2.5 ± 0.5
Physical characteristics
Estimated age1,200 Myr[1]
Other designationsNGC 2509,Cr 171,Mel 81, OCl 630[2]
Associations
ConstellationPuppis
See also:Open cluster,List of open clusters

NGC 2509 is anopen cluster in theconstellation ofPuppis. It was discovered on 3 December 1783 byWilliam Herschel.[3] It was described as "bright, pretty rich, slightly compressed" byJohn Louis Emil Dreyer, the compiler of theNew General Catalogue.[3]

The cluster is about 14 light-years (4.2 parsecs) wide,[1] but the cluster's other parameters remain poorly known. Some studies have estimated a distance of about 9,500 light-years (2,900 parsecs) away from theSolar System,[1] while older estimates put it at only 2980 light-years (912 parsecs) away.[4] Estimates of the cluster's age have also varied significantly, from 1.2 billion years old[1] to 8 billion years old.[4] The latest analysis based on theparallaxes measured by theGaia spacecraft confirms that it is a relatively distant object, with a distance between 2500 and 3000 parsecs.[5]

References

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  1. ^abcdefgCarraro, G.; Costa, E. (2007). "Photometry of the five marginally studied open clusters Collinder 74, Berkeley 27, Haffner 8, NGC 2509, and VdB-Hagen 4".Astronomy & Astrophysics.464 (2): 573.arXiv:astro-ph/0611705.Bibcode:2007A&A...464..573C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066350.S2CID 1419651.
  2. ^ab"NGC 2509".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved9 August 2017.
  3. ^ab"New General Catalog Objects: NGC 2500 - 2549".cseligman.com. Retrieved9 August 2017.
  4. ^abSujatha, S.; Babu, G. S. D. (2003). "Study of open cluster NGC 2509".Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India.31:9–18.Bibcode:2003BASI...31....9S.
  5. ^Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Jordi, C.; Vallenari, A.; et al. (2018). "A Gaia DR2 view of the open cluster population in the Milky Way".Astronomy & Astrophysics.618: A93.arXiv:1805.08726.Bibcode:2018A&A...618A..93C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833476.S2CID 56245426.
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