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NGC 1350

Coordinates:Sky map03h 31m 08.074s, −33° 37′ 41.959″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Fornax
NGC 1350
NGC 1350 imaged by theEuropean Southern Observatory in 2005
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationFornax
Right ascension03h 31m 08.074s[1]
Declination−33° 37′ 41.959″[1]
Redshift0.006354[1]
Distance87.4Mly (26.8 Mpc)[1]
Group orclusterNGC 1316 group (LGG 94)
Apparent magnitude (V)11.46[1]
Characteristics
TypeSa(r)[2]
Size~144,200 ly (44.20 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)5.2 x 2.8 arcmin[1]
Notable featurespronounced ring structure
Other designations
ESO 358- G 013,IRAS 03291-3347,MCG -06-08-023,PGC 13059[1]

NGC 1350 is aspiral galaxy located 87 millionlight years away in the southern constellationFornax (the Furnace). It was discovered byScottish astronomerJames Dunlop on 24 November 1826.[3]

Characteristics

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NGC 1350 measures roughly 130,000light years across: slightly larger than Earth's owngalaxy, theMilky Way. It is classified as anSa(r) galaxy, meaning that it is a spiral with arms wound tightly enough to form a prominent central ring. The faint outer ring (called a "pseudo-ring")[4] is sometimes added to the beginning of the classification with the designation "R'1."[1] NGC 1350 is seen on the outskirts of theFornax Cluster of galaxies, but its membership is uncertain due to distance.[2]

Supernova

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Onesupernova has been observed in NGC 1350:SN 1959A (type unknown, mag. 16) was discovered by Howard S. Gates on 6 January 1959.[5][6]

Image

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The image on the right is an almost-true color composite image made with theVLT's 8.2 meter Kueyen telescope on 26 Jan 2000, at theEuropean Southern Observatory site at Cerro Paranal, Chile. Observations were done at the following wavelengths (and assigned the following colors):B (blue) for 6 minutes,V (green) for 4 minutes,R (orange) for 3 minutes, andI (red) for 3 minutes. The image covers a region of 8.0 x 5.0arcminutes of sky. North is to the left and East is down.[2]

The viewing angle and the two rings make NGC 1350 look somewhat like a cosmic "eye." Another feature is the tenuous nature of the outer arms, through which a number of background galaxies can be seen. The outer region's blue tint indicates the presence ofstar formation.

NGC 1316 group

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NGC 1350 is a member of theNGC 1316 group (also known asLGG 94), which includes at least 20 galaxies, includingIC 335,NGC 1310, NGC 1316,NGC 1317,NGC 1326A,NGC 1341,NGC 1365,NGC 1380,NGC 1381,NGC 1382,NGC 1404, andNGC 1427A.[7]

References

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  1. ^abcdefghi"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 1350. Retrieved5 Dec 2008.
  2. ^abc"The Colossal Cosmic Eye: ESO's VLT Captures Image of Spiral Galaxy NGC 1350". European Southern Observatory (ESO) press release. 29 Sep 2005. Archived fromthe original on 2012-08-12. Retrieved5 Dec 2008.
  3. ^Seligman, Courtney."New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 1350".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved30 November 2024.
  4. ^"Galactic Rings".ned.ipac.caltech.edu.
  5. ^Humason, M. L.; Gates, H. S. (1960)."The 1959 Palomar Supernova Search".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.72 (426): 208.Bibcode:1960PASP...72..208H.doi:10.1086/127513.
  6. ^"SN 1959A".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved30 November 2024.
  7. ^Garcia, A. M. (1993). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.100: 47.Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.

External links

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  • Media related toNGC 1350 at Wikimedia Commons
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