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NER Class M1

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NER Class M1/M, Q and Q1
LNER Class D17/1, D17/2 and D18
Preserved M1 No. 1621 in the National Railway Museum, York, September 2010
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerWilson Worsdell
BuilderNERGateshead
Build date1892-1894 (Class M1)
1896-1897 (Class Q)
1896 (Class Q1)
Total produced20 (Class M1)
30 (Class Q)
2 (Class Q1)
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-4-0
 • UIC2′B n2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.3 ft7+14 in (1,099 mm)
Driver dia.7 ft1+14 in (2,165 mm)
Wheelbase23 ft 6 in (7.16 m) Class M1/Q engine
23 ft 9 in (7.24 m) Class Q1 engine
12 ft 8 in (3.86 m) tender
45 ft8+14 in (13.926 m) Class M1/Q total
46 ft2+34 in (14.091 m) Class Q1 total
LengthQ1 17.145 m (56.25 ft)
Axle loadM1: 18.6 long tons (18.9 t)
Q: 18.8 long tons (19.1 t)
Q1: 19.2 long tons (19.5 t)
Loco weight52.5 long tons (53.3 t) (Class M1)
50.3 long tons (51.1 t) (Class Q)
53.5 long tons (54.4 t) (Class Q1)
Tender weight41.2 long tons (41.9 t)
Total weight93.7 long tons (95.2 t) (Class M1)
91.5 long tons (93.0 t) (Class Q)
94.7 long tons (96.2 t) (Class Q1)
Fuel typeCoal
Water cap.4,125 imp gal (18,750 L; 4,954 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area19.8 sq ft (1.84 m2)
Boiler4 ft 4 in (1.32 m) diameter
Boiler pressure160 psi (1.10 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox123 sq ft (11.4 m2)
 • Tubes479 sq ft (44.5 m2)
 • Flues291 sq ft (27.0 m2)
 • Total surface1,097 sq ft (101.9 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area204 sq ft (19.0 m2)
CylindersTwo, inside
Cylinder size19 in × 26 in (483 mm × 660 mm)
20 in × 26 in (508 mm × 660 mm) (No. 1870)
Valve gearStephenson
Performance figures
Tractive effort14,974 lbf (66.61 kN) (Class M1/Q)
13,990 lbf (62.23 kN) (No. 1869)
15,500 lbf (69 kN) (No. 1870)
Career
OperatorsNorth Eastern Railway,London & North Eastern Railway,British Rail
Withdrawn1931–1945 (Class M1)
1931–1948 (Class Q)
1930 (Class Q1)
DispositionOne M1 preserved (No. 1621); remainder M1, Q & Q1 scrapped

TheNorth Eastern RailwayClass M1 (LNER Class D17/1) is a class of4-4-0steam locomotive, designed byWilson Worsdell. 20 initial engines were built, then 30 further units were built, designated Class Q (LNER Class D17/2).

Classification

[edit]

Classification was complex. The NER initially classified these locomotives "M1", while a variant (withcompound expansion) was classified "M". The compound was later re-classified"3CC" and the "M1" was re-classified "M".

UnderLNER ownership the "M" (formerly "M1") became LNER Class D17/1 and the "3CC" (formerly "M") became LNER Class D19.

This table summarises LNER classes D17, D18 and D19, which were all very similar:

Original NER classNew NER classLNER ClassCylindersDriving wheels
M1MD17/1(2) 19″ × 26″7′ 1¼″
Q-D17/2(2) 19½″ × 26″7′ 1¼″
Q1-D18(2) 19½″ × 26″7′ 7¼″
M3CCD19HP (1) 19″ × 26″
LP (2) 20″ × 24″
7′ 1¼″
  • HP = high-pressure cylinder, LP = low-pressure cylinders

Accidents and incidents

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  • On 4 October 1894, locomotive No. 1622 was one of two locomotives hauling a sleeping car train which overran signals and collided with a freight train that was being shunted at Castle Hills,Yorkshire. One person was killed.[1]
  • On 14 February 1927, locomotive No. 1628 was hauling a passenger train that was in a head-on collision with another atHull Paragon station,Yorkshire due to a signalman's error. Twelve people were killed and 24 were injured.[2]

Withdrawal

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The last two D17/1s were withdrawn in 1945. Number 1629 was scrapped but number 1621 was saved for preservation.

No D17/1s passed intoBritish Railways ownership. Two D17/2s did (BR numbers 62111 and 62112) but they were withdrawn in February 1948.

Preservation

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hoole, Ken (1983).Trains in Trouble: Vol. 4. Truro: Atlantic Books. p. 19.ISBN 0-906899-07-9.
  2. ^Gerard, Malcolm; Hamilton, J. A. B. (1981) [1967].Trains to Nowhere. London: Georg Allen & Unwin. pp. 37–40.ISBN 0-04-385084-7.

External links

[edit]
Pre-grouping
railway designs
Great Central
Great Eastern
Great North of Scotland
Great Northern
North British
North Eastern
North Eastern
(ex Hull & Barnsley)
LNER designs
Gresley (1923–1941)
Thompson (1941–1946)
Peppercorn (1946–1947)
Other designs
Proposed designs
  • P10 2-8-2T (Nov 1929)
  • B 4-6-0 (Nov 1936)
  • ? 4-8-2 (1939)
  • Q 0-8-0 (June 1930)
  • ? 4-8-4 (Feb 1946)
  • ? 4-8-2 (Feb 1946)
  • K 2-6-0 (Aug 1947)
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