| NCAA women's ice hockey tournament | |
|---|---|
| Sport | College ice hockey |
| Number of teams | 11 |
| Format | Single-elimination tournament |
| Current stadium | Whittemore Center |
| Current location | Durham, New Hampshire |
| Played | 2001–present |
| Last contest | 2025 |
| Current champion | Wisconsin Badgers |
| Most championships | Wisconsin Badgers (8) |
| TV partner | ESPNU |
| Official website | ncaa.com/sports/icehockey-women/nc |
The annualNCAA women's ice hockey tournament—officially known as theNational Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Championship—is acollege ice hockey tournament held in the United States by theNational Collegiate Athletic Association to determine the top women's team in the NCAA.
Unlike most NCAA sports, women's ice hockey uses a modified version of theNational Collegiate championship format, which meansDivision I andDivision II teams compete against each other in the same tournament.
The semifinals and championship game of the tournament are branded as the women's"Frozen Four", a reference to the NCAA's long-time branding of its basketball semi-finals as the "Final Four".
The NCAA championship of women's ice hockey began in 2001, although several universities had had women's teams established since the early 1970s.
In 1965, the first collegiate women's ice hockey team in the United States was created atBrown University. In February 1966, the team, named the "Pembroke Pandas", played its first match. Their opponents were the Walpole Brooms, a non-collegiate team. The women's ice hockey program ofCornell University began in 1971. The Big Red team competed in its first match in 1972, which it won 4–3, against Scarborough. In 1972, they played eight matches and lost half, including two defeats against the Pembroke Pandas.Yale University made its debut in women's hockey on December 9, 1975. TheUniversity of Minnesota Duluth, theUniversity of New Hampshire, and the rest of theIvy League schools have similar histories.[1]
In 1976, Brown University would host the first ever Ivy League women's ice hockey tournament. Competitors in the tournament included Princeton, Yale, and Cornell, which won the tournament. Women's ice hockey continued growth and acceptance continued through the early 1980s.[1] In 1984, theProvidence Friars won the inauguralECAC women's ice hockey championship.
In the 1997–98 season, the American Women's College Hockey Alliance (AWCHA) made its debut. It was financed by theUnited States Olympic Committee.[2] This allowed for the first national women's ice hockey championship to occur, which was won by New Hampshire. The 1997–98 season also saw the creation of thePatty Kazmaier Award, designed to recognize the most remarkable women's collegiate ice hockey player every season. The AWCHA also conducted championships in 1999 and 2000, which were won by Harvard and Minnesota respectively.
During the 1999–2000 season,WCHA joined the ECAC in an attempt to make women's ice hockey an NCAA sanctioned sport. In August 2000, theNCAA announced that it would set up a national division of women's ice hockey with a national championship at the end of every season, starting with the 2000–01 season. TheMinnesota Duluth Bulldogs won the inaugural tournament defeating theSt. Lawrence Skating Saints 4–2 in the championship game.
In all, 44 schools in the United States, ranging from the Midwest to the East Coast, sponsor varsity women's hockey at the National Collegiate (Divisions I and II) level. Five National Collegiate conferences are currently recognized by the NCAA—Atlantic Hockey America,ECAC Hockey,Hockey East,New England Women's Hockey Alliance, and theWestern Collegiate Hockey Association.
Under NCAA rules, Division II schools are allowed to compete as Division I members in sports in which a D-II championship is not contested.[3][4] As there is no Division II championship for women's ice hockey, this rule applies to the tournament. The official name of the "Division I" tournament is theNational Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Championship, which reflects the NCAA's formal terminology for championship events that are open to schools from multiple divisions.
This tournament is asingle elimination competition of eleven teams. The semi-finals and final are called the "Women's Frozen Four." This moniker is similar to the name used by theNCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship. The term is derived from the term "Final four."
ThePatty Kazmaier Award ceremony takes place annually during Women's Frozen Four weekend.
Although many schools from many conferences have been competitive, the first 13 championships were won by only three different schools all originating from the WCHA: Minnesota Duluth, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. In 2014, the WCHA's hold on the championship was finally broken when Clarkson defeated Minnesota. In 2022, Ohio State won the national championship, making them the 4th WCHA team to win. The ECAC, from which Clarkson originated, has easily been the second most competitive conference, with eleven appearances in ten national title games, including the first five games.Hockey East has had four title game appearances, twice by Boston University and once each by Boston College and Northeastern.Atlantic Hockey America played its first season in 2024–25; its women's predecessor,CHA, had one title game appearance, by Mercyhurst in 2009. The 2020 championship was canceled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[5][6][7]
| Team | # | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Wisconsin | 8 | 2006,2007,2009,2011,2019,2021,2023,2025 |
| Minnesota | 6 | 2004,2005,2012,2013,2015,2016 |
| Minnesota Duluth | 5 | 2001,2002,2003,2008,2010 |
| Clarkson | 3 | 2014,2017,2018 |
| Ohio State | 2 | 2022,2024 |
30 teams have appeared in the NCAA Tournament in at least one year starting with 2001 (the initial year that the post-season tournament was under the auspices of the NCAA). The results for all years are shown in this table below.
The code in each cell represents the furthest the team made it in the respective tournament:
The No. 1 overall seed in the tournament is shown with asingle underline.
| School | Conference as of 2024 | # | F4 | CG | CH | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wisconsin | WCHA | 19 | 16 | 12 | 8 | QF | CH | CH | RU | CH | CH | RU | F4 | F4 | F4 | RU | F4 | CH | x | CH | QF | CH | RU | CH | ||||||
| Minnesota | WCHA | 22 | 16 | 9 | 6 | F4 | F4 | CH | CH | RU | QF | F4 | F4 | QF | CH | CH | RU | CH | CH | F4 | QF | RU | x | QF | F4 | QF | F4 | |||
| Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 16 | 9 | 7 | 5 | CH | CH | CH | QF | QF | RU | CH | F4 | CH | QF | QF | F4 | RU | QF | QF | QF | |||||||||
| Clarkson | ECAC | 13 | 6 | 3 | 3 | QF | QF | CH | QF | F4 | CH | CH | F4 | x | • | • | F4 | QF | ||||||||||||
| Ohio State | WCHA | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | F4 | x | F4 | CH | RU | CH | RU | ||||||||||||||||||
| Harvard | ECAC | 12 | 6 | 4 | – | F4 | RU | RU | RU | QF | QF | F4 | QF | QF | QF | RU | • | |||||||||||||
| Boston University | Hockey East | 7 | 2 | 2 | – | QF | RU | QF | RU | QF | QF | • | ||||||||||||||||||
| Boston College | Hockey East | 12 | 7 | 1 | – | F4 | QF | F4 | F4 | F4 | QF | F4 | RU | F4 | QF | QF | QF | |||||||||||||
| St. Lawrence | ECAC | 11 | 5 | 1 | – | RU | F4 | F4 | F4 | F4 | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | ||||||||||||||
| Cornell | ECAC | 10 | 5 | 1 | – | RU | F4 | F4 | QF | QF | QF | F4 | x | QF | F4 | |||||||||||||||
| Mercyhurst | AHA | 13 | 4 | 1 | – | QF | QF | QF | QF | RU | F4 | QF | QF | F4 | F4 | QF | QF | x | ||||||||||||
| Northeastern | Hockey East | 7 | 3 | 1 | – | QF | QF | QF | x | RU | F4 | F4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Colgate | ECAC | 6 | 2 | 1 | – | RU | QF | QF | QF | F4 | QF | |||||||||||||||||||
| Brown | ECAC | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | RU | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dartmouth | ECAC | 8 | 4 | – | – | F4 | F4 | F4 | F4 | QF | QF | QF | QF | |||||||||||||||||
| New Hampshire | Hockey East | 5 | 2 | – | – | F4 | QF | F4 | QF | QF | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Yale | ECAC | 2 | 1 | – | – | F4 | QF | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Niagara | defunct | 1 | 1 | – | – | F4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princeton | ECAC | 4 | – | – | – | QF | QF | QF | x | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Quinnipiac | ECAC | 4 | – | – | – | QF | QF | QF | QF | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Penn State | AHA | 3 | – | – | – | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Providence | Hockey East | 2 | – | – | – | QF | QF | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Dakota | defunct | 2 | – | – | – | QF | QF | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert Morris | AHA | 2 | – | – | – | QF | QF | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Syracuse | AHA | 2 | – | – | – | QF | • | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| RIT | AHA | 1 | – | – | – | QF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIU | NEWHA | 1 | – | – | – | • | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UConn | Hockey East | 1 | – | – | – | • | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stonehill | NEWHA | 1 | – | – | – | • | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sacred Heart | NEWHA | 1 | – | – | – | • |
In February 2017, the NCAA announced that it had reached a four-year deal withBig Ten Network to televise the Women's national championship game beginning in 2017, and the Frozen Four semi-finals beginning in 2018.[12]
In 2021, ESPN announced that it had acquired the rights under a multi-year deal, withESPNU to air one semi-final and the national championship annually. The other semi-final will be carried via streaming.[13]
| Year | Network | Play-by-play | Analyst | Sideline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | NCAA.com | Jamie Smock | A. J. Mleczko | |
| 2012 | NCAA.com | Matt Menzl | A. J. Mleczko | |
| 2013 | NCAA.com | Will Flemming | A. J. Mleczko | |
| 2014 | NCAA.com | Leah Secondo | A. J. Mleczko | |
| 2015 | NCAA.com | Leah Secondo | ||
| 2016 | NCAA.com | Scott Sudikoff | ||
| 2017 | BTN | Dan Kelly | Sonny Watrous | Sara Dayley |
| Scott Sudikoff | ||||
| 2018 | BTN | Dan Kelly | Sonny Watrous | Allison Hayes |
| 2019 | BTN | Chris Vosters | Sonny Watrous | Margaux Farrell |
| 2021 | ESPNU | Clay Matvick | A. J. Mleczko | |
| 2022 | ESPN+ | Clay Matvick | A. J. Mleczko | Hilary Knight |
| 2023 | ESPN+ | Clay Matvick | A. J. Mleczko | Hilary Knight |
| 2024 | ESPNU | Leah Hextall | A. J. Mleczko | Dana Boyle |
| 2025 | ESPNU | Jason Ross Jr. | A. J. Mleczko | Blake Bolden |
Women's Frozen Fours were awarded to Minneapolis' Ridder Arena in 2015 and 2018; the Whittemore Center Arena in Durham, N.H., in 2016; and the Family Arena in St. Charles, Mo., in 2017.