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NASA Astronaut Group 15

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1994 human spaceflight selection of 23 candidates; "The Flying Escargot"
The Flying Escargot
Official group portrait
The astronauts of Group 15
Year selected1994
Number selected23

NASA Astronaut Group 15 ("The Flying Escargot") was a group of 23NASA astronauts announced on December 8, 1994.[1][2] Group members adoptedThe Flying Escargot as their moniker, in reference to two members of the group being fromFrance.[3] The group featured tenpilots, ninemission specialists, and four international mission specialist trainees from France,[4][5][6] Canada[7] and Japan.[7]

Three members of this group,Rick Husband,Michael P. Anderson, andKalpana Chawla, died in theSpace ShuttleColumbia disaster.[8] These three received theCongressional Space Medal of Honor.[9][10][11]

Another member of the groupPamela Melroy, served asDeputy Administrator of NASA from 2021 to 2025, having been appointed by US PresidentJoe Biden.[12]

Pilots

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Mission Specialists

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International mission specialists

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Hess, Mark;Campion, Ed;Herring, Kyle (8 December 1994)."1995 Astronaut Candidates Selected"(TXT).NASA News.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  2. ^"NASA Names 19 New Astronaut Candidates".The Tyler Courier-Times.Houston, Texas.Associated Press. 9 December 1994.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021 – viaNewspapers.com.
  3. ^"T-shirt, Class of '95, Shuttle (Melroy)".National Air and Space Museum.Washington, D.C.:Smithsonian Institution.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  4. ^Herring, Kyle (1 March 1995)."95-016: Veteran French Astronauts Lend Expertise to Training".Johnson News.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  5. ^Rahn, Debbie;Buckingham, Bruce;Herring, Kyle (12 September 1997)."97-199: Atlantis' Sveneth Mission to Mir Set for Sept. 25"(TXT).NASA News.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  6. ^McCarter, Jennifer;Hawley, Eileen M. (13 November 1997)."H97-263: Tognini Named to STS-93 Crew"(TXT).NASA News.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  7. ^abcdRahn, Debbie;Herring, Kyle (13 January 1995)."95-003: Two International Candidates to Join 1995 Astronaut Class"(TXT).NASA News.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  8. ^Howell, Jefferson D. Jr. (2 February 2003)."J03-07: Statement From JSC Director, Lt. Gen. Jefferson D. Howell, Jr".Johnson News.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  9. ^abLyndon B. Johnson Space Center (May 2004)."Rick Douglas Husband"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  10. ^abLyndon B. Johnson Space Center (May 2004)."Michael P. Anderson"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  11. ^abLyndon B. Johnson Space Center (May 2004)."Kalpana Chawla, Ph.D."(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  12. ^"President Biden nominates former astronaut Pamela Melroy for NASA deputy administrator".Space.com. 16 April 2021.
  13. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (September 2010)."Scott D. Altman"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  14. ^abcRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-90".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  15. ^Ryba, Jeanne (15 February 2010)."STS-106".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  16. ^Ryba, Jeanne (16 February 2010)."STS-109".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  17. ^Kauderer, Amiko (30 September 2009)."STS-125".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  18. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (January 2018)."Jeffrey S. Ashby"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  19. ^abRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-93".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  20. ^Ryba, Jeanne (15 February 2010)."STS-100".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved8 May 2021.
  21. ^abcdeRyba, Jeanne (15 February 2010)."STS-104".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  22. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (September 2007)."Michael J. Bloomfield"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  23. ^abRyba, Jeanne (26 October 2010)."STS-86".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  24. ^abRyba, Jeanne (15 February 2010)."STS-97".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved8 May 2021.
  25. ^Ryba, Jeanne (16 February 2010)."STS-110".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  26. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (May 2002)."Joe Frank Edwards, Jr"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  27. ^abcRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-89".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  28. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (June 2010)."Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  29. ^abRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-91".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  30. ^abRyba, Jeanne (12 February 2010)."STS-99".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  31. ^Ryba, Jeanne (15 February 2010)."STS-108".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  32. ^abNevills, Amiko (8 April 2008)."STS-125".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  33. ^Ryba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-96".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  34. ^abcRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-107".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  35. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (July 2011)."Steven W. Lindsey"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  36. ^abcRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-87".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved8 May 2021.
  37. ^abRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-95".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  38. ^"STS-121".Mission Archives.NASA. 2 April 2008.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  39. ^Kauderer, Amiko (15 March 2011)."STS-133".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  40. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (April 2013)."Pamela Ann Melroy"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  41. ^Ryba, Jeanne (15 February 2010)."STS-92".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  42. ^Ryba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-112".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  43. ^Jeanne, Ryba (2 April 2008)."STS-120".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  44. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (June 2005)."Susan Kilrain"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  45. ^Ryba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-83".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  46. ^Ryba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-94".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  47. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (April 2013)."Frederick W. "Rick" Sturckow"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  48. ^Ryba, Jeanne (10 February 2011)."STS-88".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  49. ^Ryba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-105".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  50. ^ab"STS-117".Mission Archives.NASA. 2 April 2008.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  51. ^Kauderer, Amiko (23 September 2009)."STS-128".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  52. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (December 2007)."Robert L. Curbeam, Jr"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  53. ^abRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-85".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  54. ^Ryba, Jeanne (15 February 2010)."STS-98".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  55. ^"STS-116".Mission Archives.NASA. 2 April 2008.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  56. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (March 2010)."Kathryn P. Hire"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  57. ^abKauderer, Amiko (1 March 2010)."STS-130".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  58. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (October 2019)."Janet Lynn Kavandi, Ph.D."(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  59. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (August 2007)."Edward Tsang Lu, Ph.D."(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  60. ^abRyba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-84".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  61. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center; Petty, John Ira (25 April 2003)."International Space Station Status Report #03-18".Johnson News.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  62. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (August 2011)."Carlos I. Noriega"(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  63. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (May 2008)."James F. Reilly, II, Ph.D."(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  64. ^Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (July 2012)."Stephen K. Robinson, Ph.D."(PDF).Biographical Data.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  65. ^Ryba, Jeanne (23 November 2007)."STS-114".Mission Archives.NASA.Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  66. ^abcPortree, David S. (March 1995)."Mir Hardware Heritage"(PDF).NTRS - NASA Technical Reports Server.Houston, Texas:NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  67. ^"Takao Doi, Ph.D."Biographies.JAXA. 2 May 2016.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  68. ^"Biography of Dr. Dafydd (Dave) Rhys Williams".Astronauts.Canadian Space Agency. 1 March 2008.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  69. ^"STS-118".Mission Archives.NASA. 2 April 2008.Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved10 May 2021.

External links

[edit]
NASA Astronaut Group 14 ← NASA Astronaut Group 15 →NASA Astronaut Group 16
Pilots and commanders
Mission specialists
International mission specialists
Groups
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