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Administrator of NASA

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Head of the US independent space agency

Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA seal
Constituent part of the administrator's standard
since December 18, 2025
Reports toPresident
SeatWashington, D.C.
NominatorThepresident with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthAt the pleasure of thepresident
Constituting instrument51 U.S.C. § 20111
Inaugural holderThomas Keith Glennan
Salary$221,900 annually
(Executive Schedule II)
WebsiteOfficial website

Theadministrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the highest-ranking official ofNASA, the nationalspace agency of the United States. The administrator is NASA's chief decision maker, responsible for providing clarity to the agency's vision and serving as a source of internal leadership within NASA. The office holder also has an important place withinUnited States space policy,[1] and is assisted bya deputy administrator.

The administrator is appointed by thepresident of the United States, with the advice and consent of theUnited States Senate, and thereafter serves at the president's pleasure.Jared Isaacman has served as the administrator since December 18, 2025.[2]

Duties and responsibilities

[edit]

The administrator serves as NASA's chief executive officer, accountable to the president for the leadership necessary to achieve the agency's mission. This leadership requires articulating the agency's vision, setting its programmatic and budget priorities and internal policies, and assessing agency performance.[3]

History

[edit]
Six former NASA administrators in 1980: (from left) James E. Webb, T. Keith Glennan, Robert A Frosch, Thomas O. Paine, George M. Low, and Alan M. Lovelace

The first administrator of NASA was Dr.T. Keith Glennan; during his term he brought together the disparate projects in space development research in the US.[4] Glennan presided over an organization that had absorbed the earlierNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) intact; its 8,000 employees, an annual budget of $100 million, and three major research laboratories—Langley Aeronautical Laboratory,Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, andLewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory—and two small test facilities made up the core of the new NASA. Within a short time after NASA's formal organization, Glennan incorporated several organizations involved in space exploration projects from other federal agencies into NASA. He brought in part of the Naval Research Laboratory and created theGoddard Space Flight Center. He also incorporated several disparate satellite programs, two lunar probes, and the research effort to develop a million pound force (4.4 MN) thrust, single-chamber rocket engine from theU.S. Air Force and theU.S. Department of Defense's (DOD)Advanced Research Projects Agency. In December 1958 Glennan also acquired control of theJet Propulsion Laboratory, a contractor facility operated by theCalifornia Institute of Technology. In 1960, Glennan obtained the transfer to NASA of theArmy Ballistic Missile Agency, located atHuntsville, Alabama, and renamed it theMarshall Space Flight Center.

The second administrator,James E. Webb, served from 1961 to 1968, from the beginning of theKennedy administration through the end of theJohnson administration, thus overseeing each of the critical first crewed missions throughout theMercury andGemini programs until days before the launch of the first Apollo mission. He also dealt with theApollo 1 fire.[5] During Webb's administration, NASA developed from a loose collection of research centers to a coordinated organization. He had a key role in creating the Manned Spacecraft Center, later theJohnson Space Center, inHouston. Despite the pressures to focus on the Apollo program, Webb ensured that NASA carried out a program of planetary exploration with theMariner andPioneer space programs. Webb was an early champion of space telescopes,[6] like theone that would later bear his name. Encouraged by Kennedy and Johnson, Webb made racial integration a priority for the agency. NASA publicly supported theCivil Rights Act of 1964[7] and initiated a series of innovative programs aimed at increasing black participation[8] including specifically targeting black colleges and schools with recruitment programs.[9]

The only person to hold the post twice isJames C. Fletcher. During his first administration at NASA, Fletcher was responsible for beginning theSpace Shuttle effort, as well as theViking program that sent landers toMars. He oversaw theSkylab missions and approved theVoyager space probes and theApollo–Soyuz Test Project. He returned to NASA following theChallenger disaster.[10]

Daniel Goldin held the post for the longest term (nearly 10 years), and is best known for pioneering the"faster, better, cheaper" approach to space programs.[11]

The current administrator is entrepreneur and philanthropistJared Isaacman, who was nominated by PresidentDonald Trump on November 5, 2025.[12] He replacedSean Duffy, who served as acting administrator from July 9, 2025 to December 17, 2025.[13]Jared Isaacman was nominated by Trump (while he was president-elect) on December 4, 2024,[14] but his nomination was withdrawn on May 31,[15] reportedly because of his connections toElon Musk and donations towardsDemocratic, anti-Trump politicians.[16]

List of administrators

[edit]
Status
  Denotes anacting administrator of NASA
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeDays servedPresident
serving under
1T. Keith GlennanT. Keith GlennanAugust 19, 1958January 20, 1961885Dwight D. Eisenhower
-Hugh DrydenHugh DrydenJanuary 11, 1961February 14, 196124John F. Kennedy
2James E. WebbJames E. WebbFebruary 14, 1961October 7, 19681,035
1,781
(2,816 total)
Lyndon B. Johnson
3Thomas O. PaineThomas O. PaineOctober 8, 1968March 21, 1969104
60Richard Nixon
March 21, 1969September 15, 1970543
(707 total)
-George LowGeorge LowSeptember 16, 1970April 26, 1971222
4James C. FletcherJames C. FletcherApril 27, 1971May 1, 19771,200
895Gerald Ford
101
(3258 total)
Jimmy Carter
-Alan M. LovelaceAlan M. LovelaceMay 2, 1977June 20, 197749
5Robert A. FroschRobert A. FroschJune 21, 1977January 20, 19811,309
-Alan M. LovelaceAlan M. LovelaceJanuary 21, 1981July 10, 1981171
(220 total)
Ronald Reagan
6James M. BeggsJames M. BeggsJuly 10, 1981December 4, 19851,608
-William GrahamWilliam GrahamDecember 4, 1985May 11, 1986158
7James C. FletcherJames C. FletcherMay 12, 1986April 8, 1989984
78
(3258 total)
George H. W. Bush
-Dale D. MyersDale D. MyersApril 8, 1989May 13, 198935
8Richard H. TrulyRichard H. TrulyMay 14, 1989June 30, 198947
July 1, 1989March 31, 19921,004
(1,052 total)
9Daniel GoldinDaniel GoldinApril 1, 1992November 17, 2001294
2,922Bill Clinton
301
(3,517 total)
George W. Bush
-Daniel MulvilleDaniel MulvilleNovember 19, 2001December 21, 200132
10Sean O'KeefeSean O'KeefeDecember 21, 2001February 11, 20051,148
-Frederick D. GregoryFrederick D. GregoryFebruary 11, 2005April 14, 200562
11Michael D. GriffinMichael D. GriffinApril 14, 2005January 20, 20091,377
-Christopher ScoleseChristopher ScoleseJanuary 20, 2009July 17, 2009178Barack Obama
12Charles BoldenCharles BoldenJuly 17, 2009January 20, 20172,744
-Robert LightfootRobert M. Lightfoot Jr.January 20, 2017April 23, 2018458Donald Trump
13Jim BridenstineJim BridenstineApril 23, 2018January 20, 20211,003
-Steve JurczykSteve JurczykJanuary 20, 2021May 3, 2021103Joe Biden
14Bill NelsonBill NelsonMay 3, 2021January 20, 20251,358
-Janet PetroJanet PetroJanuary 20, 2025July 9, 2025170Donald Trump
-Sean DuffySean DuffyJuly 9, 2025December 18, 2025162
15Jared Isaacman official portrait, photographed by Bill IngallsJared IsaacmanDecember 18, 2025Incumbent63

Line of succession

[edit]

The line of succession for the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is as follows:[17]

  1. Deputy Administrator of NASA
  2. Associate administrator of NASA
  3. Chief of staff of NASA
  4. Director ofJohnson Space Center (Houston,Texas)
  5. Director ofKennedy Space Center (Merritt Island,Florida)
  6. Director ofMarshall Space Flight Center (Redstone Arsenal,Alabama)

In the event of there being no deputy administrator of NASA, the associate administrator will serve as acting administrator.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"NASA Strategic Management Handbook". Archived fromthe original on May 10, 2021. RetrievedApril 23, 2021.
  2. ^"Jared Isaacman Nominated as Nasa Administrator". December 17, 2025. RetrievedDecember 17, 2025.
  3. ^"Chapter 2-Roles and Responsibilities". Archived fromthe original on April 25, 2023. RetrievedApril 23, 2021.
  4. ^"T. Keith Glennan biography". NASA. August 4, 2006.Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. RetrievedJuly 5, 2008.
  5. ^Lambright, W. Henry (1993)."James E. Webb: A Dominant Force in 20th Century Public Administration".Public Administration Review.53 (2):95–99.doi:10.2307/976701.JSTOR 976701.
  6. ^"James Webb Space Telescope – Who is James Webb". NASA. June 2022.Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. RetrievedNovember 29, 2022.
  7. ^Moss, Steven L. (December 1997).NASA and racial equality in the south, 1961–1968.Texas Tech University Libraries (Report).Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. RetrievedNovember 29, 2022.
  8. ^Paul, Richard (March 2014)."How NASA Joined the Civil Rights Revolution". Air & Space Magazine.Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. RetrievedNovember 29, 2022.
  9. ^Moss, Steven; Paul, Richard (May 11, 2019)."Wernher von Braun's Record on Civil Rights". PDB.Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. RetrievedNovember 29, 2022.
  10. ^"James C. Fletcher biography". NASA.Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. RetrievedJuly 5, 2008.
  11. ^"Daniel S. Goldin biography". NASA. March 12, 2004.Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. RetrievedJuly 5, 2008.
  12. ^|title=Nomination of Jared Isaacman|https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78ze3r1xrro
  13. ^"Sean Duffy to be Acting NASA Administrator".TheGuardian.com. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  14. ^"Trump Picks Jared Isaacman as NASA Administrator".Bloomberg.com. December 4, 2024. RetrievedDecember 4, 2024.
  15. ^"White House to pull NASA nominee Isaacman".Archived from the original on May 31, 2025. RetrievedMay 31, 2025.
  16. ^Swan, Jonathan; Haberman, Maggie; Chang, Kenneth (May 31, 2025)."Trump to Withdraw Musk's Ally as Nominee for Top NASA Job".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 31, 2025.
  17. ^"Designation of Officers of the National Aeronautics And Space Administration To Act as Administrator".Federal Register. January 22, 2009.Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. RetrievedOctober 30, 2016.
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