Nidyamale Somanna | |
|---|---|
 N Somanna | |
| Member of Parliament | |
| In office 1952–1957 | |
| Preceded by | Position Established |
| Succeeded by | Position Abolished (Merged withMangalore ofMysore State) |
| Constituency | Coorg |
| Member of Legislative Assembly,Mysore State | |
| In office 1957–1958 | |
| Preceded by | Position Established |
| Succeeded by | K. M. Devayya |
| Constituency | Periyapatna |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1905-04-15)15 April 1905 |
| Died | 25 January 1958(1958-01-25) (aged 52) |
| Party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse | Subbamma |
| Children | 4 Sons, 5 Daughters |
| Occupation | Advocate, Politician |
| Source | [1] |
Nidyamale Somanna (15 April 1905 – 25 January 1958) was an Indian politician and lawyer. He was anIndian National Congress leader inCoorg State and served as the Member of Parliament for the state in the first legislature after the independence of India.
Born inBhagamandala on 15 April 1905, N. Somana was the son of N. Ramapa, a civil servant.[1][2] He belonged to theGowdugal community.[3] He was schooled at Central High School inMercara, later studying at St. Aloysius College inMangalore andMadras Law College.[1] He married Subbamma in 1927, the couple had nine children (four sons and five daughters).[1] He obtained hisBachelor of Law degree in 1930.[2] He also obtaining aBachelor of Arts degree.[1]
N. Somana joined theIndian National Congress after graduating from Law College.[2] He supported thekhadi movement.[2] He took part in the protests against theSimon Commission.[2] He went underground during the 1942Quit India movement to escape arrest.[2] He held the post as Vice President of the Coorg District Congress Committee, which worked under the Mysore Pradesh Congress Committee at the time.[2][4]
N. Somana served as member of the Coorg Legislative Council from 1945 until the dissolution of Coorg State.[1][2] In the Legislative Council, N. Somana was a member of the Finance Committee.[2] He served as member of the Committee for the Five-Year Plan for the uplift of Harijans.[1][2] In 1947 he became a member of the Karnataka University Committee, appointed by the Government of Bombay to represent Coorg in the Committee.[1][2] He served as Vice President of the Coorg District Board until 1951.[2] N. Somana was one of ten Coorg politicians invited bySardar Patel in 1949 for discussions on the future of the state.[2]
N. Somana was elected to the1st Lok Sabha (lower house of theparliament of India) in the1952 Indian general election, representingCoorg.[2] He obtained 38,063 votes (59.65%), defeating independent candidate K.T. Uthappa (former Assistant Commissioner of Coorg, a rich planter and stern supporter of retaining a separate Coorg state) for the sole seat of Coorg State in the Lok Sabha.[3][5] In parliament he became a member of the Committee on Home Affairs and the Committee on Planning and Communications.[6] He was a member of the Indian Coffee Board, but resigned in 1957.[7]
After the merger of Coorg intoMysore State, N. Somana was elected to the Mysore State Legislative Assembly in the 1957 election. He stood as the Indian National Congress candidate in the Periyapatna constituency. N. Somana obtained 19,714 votes (68.08%).[8]
N. Somana died from a heart attack on 25 January 1958 in Mercara.[9] After his death a by-election for the Periyapatna seat was held, won by Indian National Congress candidate K.M. Devayya.[10]
N. Somana is one of only two politicians fromKodagu district (Coorg) to have been elected to the Lok Sabha, the other politician being former Coorg State Chief MinisterC.M. Poonacha, who got elected fromMangalore Lok Sabha constituency in 1967, whenKodagu district was underMangalore Lok Sabha constituency.[4]