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Mysore State

Coordinates:12°18′N76°39′E / 12.30°N 76.65°E /12.30; 76.65
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian state from 1947 to 1956; predecessor of Karnataka
This article is about the state of the Indian Union. For the kingdom which preceded it, seeKingdom of Mysore. For the current state of India, seeKarnataka (state). For the city, seeMysore.

Mysore State
State of India
1947–1973
Coat of arms of Mysore State then now Karnataka state
Coat of arms

Mysore State, 1951

Mysore state, 1956
CapitalBangalore
Government
Rajpramukh 
• 1950–1956
Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar
History 
• Accession of theKingdom of Mysore to theIndian Union
9 August 1947
• RenamedKarnataka State
1 November 1973
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Mysore
Karnataka
Today part ofIndia

Mysore State, colloquiallyOld Mysore, was a political territory within theDominion of India and the subsequentRepublic of India from 1947 until 1956. The state was formed by renaming theKingdom of Mysore, andBangalore replacedMysore as the state's capital whenParliament passed theStates Reorganisation Act in 1956.[1] Mysore State was considerably enlarged when it became a linguistically homogeneousKannada-speaking state within the Republic of India by incorporating territories fromAndhra,Bombay,Coorg,Hyderabad, andMadras States, as well as other petty fiefdoms. It was subsequently renamedKarnataka in 1973.[2]

History

[edit]

TheKingdom of Mysore was one of the three largestprincely states inBritish India. UponIndia's independence from Britain in 1947, MaharajaJayachamarajendra Wadiyar signed theinstrument of accession, incorporating his realm with the Union of India, on 15 August 1947. The territories of the erstwhile princely state ofMysore were then reconstituted into a state within the Union.[3]

In 1953 during the formation ofAndhra, theBellary district was transferred fromMadras to Mysore.

Reorganisation

[edit]

In 1956, theGovernment of India effected a comprehensive re-organisation of provincial boundaries, based upon the principle of shared language. As a result of theStates Reorganisation Act on 1 November 1956, the Kannada-speaking districts ofBelgaum (exclusingChandgad),Bijapur,Dharwad, andNorth Canara were transferred fromBombay to Mysore.[4]South Canara was transferred fromMadras; andKoppal,Raichur,Kalaburagi andBidar districts fromHyderabad. Also, the smallCoorg State was merged, becoming a district in Mysore.[5] The state was renamedKarnataka on 1 November 1973.[6]

  • Map of southern India before the reorganisation of 1956 with the blue outline of the expanded Mysore State (after 1956)
    Map ofsouthern India before the reorganisation of 1956 with the blue outline of the expanded Mysore State (after 1956)
  • Unified Mysore State
    Unified Mysore State

Maharaja of Mysore

[edit]
NoPortraitNameTerm of officeDurationSelected former office(s)
1Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar15 August 194725 January 19502 years, 163 daysYuvaraja of Mysore

Rajpramukh of Mysore

[edit]
NoPortraitNameTerm of officeDurationSelected former office(s)
1Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar26 January 195031 October 19566 years, 279 daysMaharaja of Mysore

Governors of Mysore

[edit]
NoPortraitNameTerm of officeDurationSelected former/latter office(s)
1Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar1 November 19564 May 19647 years, 185 daysMaharaja of Mysore,Rajpramukh of Mysore
2S. M. Shrinagesh4 May 19642 April 1965333 daysChief of the Army Staff
3V. V. Giri2 April 196513 May 19672 years, 41 daysFourthPresident of India, ThirdVice President of India
4Gopal Swarup Pathak13 May 196730 August 19692 years, 109 daysFourthVice-president of India
- – Justice A. R. Somanath Iyer(Acting)30 August 196923 October 196954 daysChief Justice ofKarnataka High Court
5Dharma Vira23 October 19701 February 19721 year, 101 daysGovernor ofPunjab,Haryana, andWest Bengal
6Mohanlal Sukhadia1 February 197231 October 19764 years, 273 daysChief Minister ofRajasthan, Governor ofUnited Andhra Pradesh andTamil Nadu

Prime ministers of Mysore

[edit]
#[a]PortraitNameConstituencyTerm[7]
(tenure length)
Assembly[8]
(election)
Party[b]
1K. Chengalaraya ReddyKolar25 October 194726 January 19502 years, 93 daysNot established yetIndian National Congress

Chief ministers of Mysore

[edit]
#[c]PortraitNameConstituencyTerm[7]
(tenure length)
Assembly[8]
(election)
Party[d]
1K. Chengalaraya ReddyN/A26 January 195030 March 19522 years, 64 daysNot established yetIndian National Congress
2Kengal HanumanthaiahRamanagara30 March 195219 August 19564 years, 142 days1st
(1952 election)
continued...
3Kadidal ManjappaTirthahalli19 August 195631 October 195673 days
Chief Minister of Mysore (following the state's reorganisation)[e]
4S. NijalingappaMolakalmuru1 November 195616 May 19581 year, 197 days...continued
1st
(1952)
Indian National Congress
2nd
(1957)
5B. D. JattiJamkhandi16 May 195814 March 19623 years, 302 days
6S. R. KanthiHungud14 March 196221 June 196299 days3rd
(1962)
(4)S. NijalingappaBagalkot[10]21 June 196229 May 19685 years, 343 days
Shiggaon4th
(1967)
7Veerendra PatilChincholi29 May 196818 March 19712 years, 293 daysIndian National Congress (O)
Vacant[f]
(President's rule)
N/A19 March 197120 March 19721 year, 1 dayDissolvedN/A
8D. Devaraj Urs[g]Hunsur20 March 197231 December 19775 years, 286 days5th

(1972)

Indian National Congress (R)

See also

[edit]

Note

[edit]
  1. ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  2. ^This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  3. ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  4. ^This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  5. ^On1 November 1956, via theStates Reorganisation Act, Mysore State wassignificantly expanded along linguistic lines. TheKannada-speaking districts ofBombay,Hyderabad andMadras states, as well as the entirety ofCoorg, were added to it.[9]
  6. ^President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's_rule#Karnataka
  7. ^On 1 November 1973, via the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, Mysore State was renamed asKarnataka.[9] Thus, Devaraj Urs was Chief Minister of Mysore between 20 March 1972 and 31 October 1973, and Chief Minister of Karnataka after that.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Indian states since 1947". 1 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  2. ^"Rajyotsava: The hows and whys of Karnataka".Bangalore Mirror. 1 November 2017. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  3. ^Sadasivan, S. N. (2005).Political and administrative integration of princely states By S. N. Sadasivan. Mittal Publications.ISBN 978-81-7099-968-3.
  4. ^"States Reorganization Act 1956". Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved1 July 2008.
  5. ^Ramaswamy, Harish (1 June 2007).Karnataka Government and Politics. Concept Publishing Company.ISBN 978-81-8069-397-7 – via Google Books.
  6. ^Ninan, Prem Paul (1 November 2005)."History in the making".Deccan Herald.Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved31 July 2020.
  7. ^abChief Ministers of Karnataka since 1947.Karnataka Legislative Assembly.Archived on 6 December 2016.
  8. ^abAssemblies from 1952. Karnataka Legislative Assembly.Archived on 6 December 2016.
  9. ^abM. S. Prabhakara. "New names for old".The Hindu. 24 July 2007.
  10. ^"Third Karnataka Legislative Assembly".Karnataka Legislature. Retrieved6 November 2021.

12°18′N76°39′E / 12.30°N 76.65°E /12.30; 76.65

‹ Thetemplate below (States of India on 26 January 1950) is being considered for deletion. Seetemplates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
States ofIndia on 26 January 1950
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Part D States
Mysore topics
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