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Myrzhyk

Coordinates:49°59′N77°18′E / 49.983°N 77.300°E /49.983; 77.300
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Range of mountains in Kazakhstan
Myrzhyk Range
Мыржық жотасы
Myrzhyk RangeSentinel-2 image
Highest point
PeakYegibai
Elevation970 m (3,180 ft)
Coordinates49°57′49″N77°17′18″E / 49.96361°N 77.28833°E /49.96361; 77.28833
Dimensions
Length60 km (37 mi) WNW / ESE
Width25 km (16 mi) NNE / SSW
Geography
Myrzhyk Range is located in Kazakhstan
Myrzhyk Range
Myrzhyk Range
Location inKazakhstan
LocationKazakhstan
Range coordinates49°59′N77°18′E / 49.983°N 77.300°E /49.983; 77.300
Parent rangeKazakh Uplands
Geology
OrogenyAlpine orogeny
Rock age(s)Proterozoic andOrdovician
Rock typeMetamorphic rock

TheMyrzhyk Range (Kazakh:Мыржық жотасы), also spelledMurzhik (Russian:Муржик), is a mountain massif in theZhanasemey District,Abai Region,Kazakhstan. The northwestern corner of the range is inKarkaraly District,Karaganda Region.[1]

Myrzyk village is located at the feet of the northern slopes of the range, 148 kilometers (92 mi) to the northeast ofKarkaraly city.[2] There is an extensiveburial ground of the earlyBronze Age in the area of the range.[3]

Sary-Uzen/Murzhik is located in theSemipalatinsk Test Site complex.[4] 24 nuclear explosion tests were carried out in it between 1965 and 1980.[5][6]

Geography

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The Myrzhyk Range is part of theKazakh Upland system (Saryarka). It is a range of moderate altitude located in the northeastern sector of the highlands. Myrzhyk is slightly lower than the massifs in its immediate vicinity, but its size is significantly larger.[7] TheDegelen massif lies 40 kilometers (25 mi) to the ESE of the eastern slopes andMount Ku 40 kilometers (25 mi) to the WSW. A lake namedKarasor lies off the west of the northwestern end of the range.[2]

The highest point of the Myrzhyk is 970 meters (3,180 ft) highYegibai, located in the central area of the range. The higher elevations consist of summits of exposed rock. 115 kilometers (71 mi) long riverSaryozen, of theIrtysh basin, has its sources in the range.[1][7][2]

Flora

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Steppe vegetation is present in the areas where there is soil between the rocks, includingsagebrush,sedges and shrubs. There are meadows growing in protected valleys and ravines, as well as clumps ofbirch,willow,wild rose andjuniper.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcNature of Kazakhstan: Encyclopedia / General editor. B. O. Jacob. - Almaty: "Kazakh Encyclopedia" LLP, 2011. T.Z. - 304 pages. ISBN 9965-893-64-0 (T.Z.), ISBN 9965-893-19-5
  2. ^abcGoogle Earth
  3. ^Памятники Северного и Центрального Казахстана
  4. ^General Summary of the Soviet Underground Nuclear Test (UNT) program — A short statistical description with special reference to the UNTs at Semipalatinsk (STS).
  5. ^Semipalatinsk test site. Present state.
  6. ^International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
  7. ^ab"M-43 Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved4 October 2022.

External links

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