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Mycene (mythology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek mythical character
"Mycene" redirects here. For the ancient Greek city, seeMycenae.
Greek deities
series
Nymphs

InGreek mythology,Mycene (Ancient Greek:Μυκήνη,romanizedMykene), was a daughter ofInachus, king ofArgos and wife ofArestor.[1] Mycene was said to be the eponym ofMycenae.[2]

Mythology

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Homer'sOdyssey, calling her "Mycene of the fair crown" mentions her in passing, along withTyro andAlcmene, as "women of old ... fair-tressed Achaean women".[3]Pausanias, citing theMegalai Ehoiai, says that Mycene was the daughter of Inachus and the wife of Arestor, without naming the mother.[4] However, a scholiast on Homer'sOdyssey says that Mycene was the daughter of Inachus and theOceanid nymphMelia, and that, according to theEpic Cycle, Mycene and Arestor were the parents ofArgus Panoptes.[5] As the daughter of Inachus, she would have been therefore the sister ofPhoroneus, who, according to Argive tradition, was the first man, or first inhabitant of Argos, who lived during the time of theGreat Flood, associated withDeucalion.[6]

According to Pausanias—among several accounts of how the cityMycenae got its name—one was that Mycene gave "her name to the city".[7]

Citations

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  1. ^Pausanias,2.16.4
  2. ^Fowler, pp. 236, 259; Tripp, s.v. Mycene, p. 387; Smith,s.v. Mycene.
  3. ^Homer,Odyssey2.120
  4. ^Fowler, p. 236; Pausanias,2.16.4 = Hesiod fr. 185 Most,pp. 262, 263.
  5. ^Fowler, p. 236;Nostoi fr. 8* (West,pp. 160, 161) = Scholia ad Homer,Odyssey 2.120
  6. ^Hard,p. 227; Gantz, p. 198
  7. ^Pausanias,2.16.4. According to Pausanias,2.16.3, Perseus was also said to have named the city aftermyces, the Greek word for mushroom, which also referred to the cap on the end of a scabbard (see Fowler p. 259); this was because, on the spot where he founded the city, either "the cap (myces) fell from his scabbard, and he regarded this as a sign to found a city" or upon pulling a "mushroom (myces) from the ground" a wonderous spring gushed forth from which he "drank with joy". Pausainas,2.16.4, also mentions (but discounts) the story that the eponym of the city was Myceneus the son of Sparton, son of Phoroneus. For other stories explaining the name of the city, see Fowler, p. 259.

General and cited references

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