| Myakka River State Park | |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
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| Location | Manatee andSarasota counties,Florida,USA |
| Nearest city | Sarasota, Florida |
| Coordinates | 27°14′22″N82°19′00″W / 27.23944°N 82.31667°W /27.23944; -82.31667 |
| Area | 37,000 acres (150 km2) |
| Established | February 18, 1941 (1941-02-18)[1] |
| Governing body | Florida Department of Environmental Protection |
Myakka River State Park is aFlorida State Park, that is located nine miles (14 km) east ofInterstate 75 inSarasota County and a portion of southeasternManatee County on theAtlantic coastal plain. This state park consists of 37,000 acres (150 km2), making it one of the state's largest parks. It is also one of the oldest parks in the state. It was delineated in the 1930s by theCivilian Conservation Corps. A small portion (1,920 acres or 7.8 km2) of the park was the gift of the family ofBertha Palmer to the state. The park is managed and maintained by the Florida Department of Environment Protection's Division of Recreation and Parks, with help from the Friends of Myakka River. The park is named after theMyakka River, Florida's first "Wild and Scenic River."
In 1843, a Europeansurveyor by the name of Sam Reid encountered a group ofSeminoles who told him the river he encountered was called the "Miarca," which was later spelled on maps as Myakka, as well as theheadwaters of the river were called "Locha-notia," which translates to "sleeping turtle." During the 1850s, American settlers such asWilliam Whitaker, established cattle in the region which was used for beef in theCivil War and later trade withCuba. In 1910,Bertha Palmer, a Chicagoan businesswoman, bought a vast amount of land near the Myakka River for cattle and swine ranching. During theGreat Depression,President Roosevelt signed theNew Deal and funded theCivilian Conservation Corps, where Palmer's land was gifted to be developed into a state park. The Myakka River State Park officially opened in 1941.[2]
Myakka River State Park is in thesoutheastern conifer forestsecoregion. Plant communities in areas of the park with drier soils are a mixture of pine forests, scrubby flatwoods, and dry prairies. Floridalongleaf pineflatwoods arewoodlands dominated by longleaf pine (Pinus palustris).South Florida pine flatwoods are open woodlands of (Pinus elliottii var.densa) with a dense ground cover of grasses and shrubs.Florida dry prairies are flat, nearly treeless plains with dense cover of grasses, forbs, saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) and other low shrubs.[3]
Wetlands in the park include marshes and forested wetlands.Floridian highlands freshwater marshes are depression marshes composed of differentherbaceous plant communities that vary based on water depth.Southern coastal plain nonriverine cypress domes are small wetlands of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) notable for their dome-shaped appearance.[3]
Akarst sinkhole named Deep Hole is located on the northwest bank of the Myakka River in the Wilderness Preserve. The sink is 135 feet (41 m) deep though no evidence of a spring was found by a 2011–2012 research team.[4]
Rivers in the park supporthammocks and floodplain forests. Near the floodplains of spring-fed rivers growsouthern coastal plain hydric hammocks, dense forests of evergreen and deciduous hardwood trees.Blackwater rivers supportsouthern coastal plain blackwater river floodplain forests of baldcypress along their banks.[3]
| Climate data for Myakka River State Park, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) | 91 (33) | 95 (35) | 98 (37) | 104 (40) | 105 (41) | 101 (38) | 104 (40) | 103 (39) | 98 (37) | 96 (36) | 90 (32) | 105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 84.5 (29.2) | 85.7 (29.8) | 88.7 (31.5) | 91.8 (33.2) | 95.3 (35.2) | 97.1 (36.2) | 96.6 (35.9) | 97.0 (36.1) | 95.3 (35.2) | 95.9 (35.5) | 88.9 (31.6) | 85.4 (29.7) | 98.4 (36.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 74.5 (23.6) | 77.6 (25.3) | 80.7 (27.1) | 85.2 (29.6) | 89.8 (32.1) | 91.7 (33.2) | 92.3 (33.5) | 92.5 (33.6) | 90.7 (32.6) | 86.5 (30.3) | 80.8 (27.1) | 76.6 (24.8) | 84.9 (29.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 62.2 (16.8) | 65.0 (18.3) | 67.9 (19.9) | 72.5 (22.5) | 77.4 (25.2) | 81.2 (27.3) | 82.5 (28.1) | 83.1 (28.4) | 81.4 (27.4) | 76.3 (24.6) | 69.1 (20.6) | 64.8 (18.2) | 73.6 (23.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 50.0 (10.0) | 52.4 (11.3) | 55.2 (12.9) | 59.8 (15.4) | 64.9 (18.3) | 70.7 (21.5) | 72.8 (22.7) | 73.6 (23.1) | 72.2 (22.3) | 66.1 (18.9) | 57.4 (14.1) | 53.0 (11.7) | 62.3 (16.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 31.2 (−0.4) | 34.3 (1.3) | 38.6 (3.7) | 45.6 (7.6) | 54.9 (12.7) | 64.8 (18.2) | 68.7 (20.4) | 69.7 (20.9) | 66.2 (19.0) | 52.3 (11.3) | 41.9 (5.5) | 35.6 (2.0) | 29.4 (−1.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 18 (−8) | 22 (−6) | 28 (−2) | 34 (1) | 43 (6) | 50 (10) | 59 (15) | 60 (16) | 58 (14) | 37 (3) | 24 (−4) | 18 (−8) | 18 (−8) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 2.85 (72) | 2.44 (62) | 3.00 (76) | 2.98 (76) | 3.75 (95) | 9.95 (253) | 9.81 (249) | 10.12 (257) | 8.45 (215) | 3.19 (81) | 2.02 (51) | 2.51 (64) | 61.07 (1,551) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 15.4 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 15.5 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 119.8 |
| Source: NOAA[5][6] | |||||||||||||
The park is noted for its wildlife, and some of the rarer birds seen in Florida, such as theroseate spoonbill, frequent the park. Native flora flourishes in the park. There are many species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals to learn about and enjoy watching as well.
Myakka River State Park has an excellent system of hiking trails. Walking trails crisscross the eastern side of the park.
Six primitive campgrounds are accessible by trail throughout the park: Mossy Hammock, Bee Island, Panther Point, Honore, Oak Grove and Prairie.
Horseback riding and biking is permitted on certain designated trails and roads in the park. This part of the park is dominated by expanses of very low vegetation, fields of palmetto, that make a transition to islands, or hammocks, of tall pine and oak trees.
A good portion of the park is accessible by automobile. Myakka River State Park's main road, a 6.5-mile (10.5 km) drive between the north and south ends, leads visitors to aboardwalk out to the river and a lake that is excellent for bird watching.
The main drive is also popular with cyclists, runners, and skaters. Bicycle traffic can be heavy, especially on weekends and holidays.
A short walk from the main road reveals Myakka'scanopy walkway, which is North America's first public treetop trail and is a novel suspension bridge and tower providing researchers and visitors with views of the forest canopy and a spectacular above-the-treetops view of the entire park. The walkway is suspended 25 feet above the ground and 100 feet through the hammock canopy, with the tower soaring 74 feet in the air.
Picnic areas, canoeing, boat tours, and developed campsites are available, as well as an outpost, which contains bike and canoe rentals, a souvenir shop, a camping supply store, and the Pink Gator Cafe.
The park even has five cabins that were built not with logs, but with the trunks of native sabal palms.
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